英:[waʊnd , wuːnd]
美:[waʊnd , wuːnd]
英:[waʊnd , wuːnd]
美:[waʊnd , wuːnd]
词根:wound
adj.wounded 受伤的
n.wounded 受伤者,伤员
v.wounded 使受伤(wound的过去分词)
Noun
1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision
2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride);
"he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"
"deep in her breast lives the silent wound"
"The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Frost
4. the act of inflicting a wound
Verb
1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
2. hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised me ego"
Adjective
1. put in a coil
wound healing创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合
wound up紧张的;兴奋的
wound dressing绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料
spiral wound[医]螺旋状伤
wire wound绕线型,线绕式
wound gasket缠绕垫
open wound开放性创伤;裸露的伤口
spiral wound gasket金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片
flesh wound轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤
wound rotor绕线转子,绕线端子
puncture wound刺伤,穿刺伤
这组词都有“伤口,损伤”的意思,其区别是:
bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。
scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
以上来源于网络
hurt感情上受伤,
injure事故中受伤,
wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“损害,伤害”的意思,其区别是:
harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
以上来源于网络
古英语 wund “伤害,损伤,溃疡”,源自原始日耳曼语 *wuntho(也源自古撒克逊语 wunda,古诺尔斯语 und,古弗里斯语 wunde,古高地德语 wunta,德语 wunde “伤口”),可能来自 PIE 词根 *wen-(2)“打,伤害”。
伤口
创伤:由于物理因素引起的、合并有组织的正常连续性破坏的身体损害
创伤
损害
戳伤
伤口
Noun Middle English, from Old English wund; akin to Old High German wunta wound
The first known use of wound was before the 12th century
yield1 of 2verb
to give up possession of on claim or demand : surrender
to give oneself up to a liking, temptation, or habit
to bear as a natural product
trees that yield fruit
to produce as a result of effort
this soil should yield good crops
to return as profit or interest
to bring good results
to give up and stop fighting
will not yield to their enemy
to give way to urging, persuasion, or pleading
to give way under physical force so as to bend, stretch, or break
to admit that someone else is better
yield2 of 2noun
something yielded : productespecially: the amount or quantity produced or returned
a high yield of wheat per acre
yet1 of 2adverb
in addition : besides
gives yet another reason
even entry 3 sense 4
a yet higher speed
up to now : so far
hasn't done much yet
at this time : so soon as now
not time to go yet
still entry 3 sense 2
is yet a new country
at a later time
may yet see the light
nevertheless
strong, yet not strong enough
yet2 of 2conjunction
despite that fact : but
bought more milk yet it was not enough for everyone
yard1 of 2noun
a small often enclosed area open to the sky and next to a building
the grounds of a building (as the grassy area around a house)
an enclosure for livestock
an area with its buildings and equipment set aside for a particular activity
a navy yard
a system of railroad tracks for keeping and repairing cars
yard2 of 2noun
any of various units of measureespecially: a unit of length equal in the U.S. to 0.9144 meter see measure
a long pole tapered toward the ends that supports and spreads the top of a sail
yard1 of 2noun
a small often enclosed area open to the sky and next to a building
the grounds of a building (as the grassy area around a house)
an enclosure for livestock
an area with its buildings and equipment set aside for a particular activity
a navy yard
a system of railroad tracks for keeping and repairing cars
yard2 of 2noun
any of various units of measureespecially: a unit of length equal in the U.S. to 0.9144 meter see measure
a long pole tapered toward the ends that supports and spreads the top of a sail
yard1 of 2noun
a small often enclosed area open to the sky and next to a building
the grounds of a building (as the grassy area around a house)
an enclosure for livestock
an area with its buildings and equipment set aside for a particular activity
a navy yard
a system of railroad tracks for keeping and repairing cars
yard2 of 2noun
any of various units of measureespecially: a unit of length equal in the U.S. to 0.9144 meter see measure
a long pole tapered toward the ends that supports and spreads the top of a sail
wrong1 of 3noun
a harmful, unfair, or unjust act
something that is wrong : wrong principles, practices, or conduct
know right from wrong
the state, position, or fact of being or doing wrong
in the wrong
wrong2 of 3adjective
not according to the moral standard : sinful, immoral
not agreeing with proper behavior
it was wrong not to thank the hostess
not suitable
wore the wrong clothes for a wedding
not according to truth or facts : incorrect
a wrong answer on the test
not satisfactory
there's something wrong about the story's ending
not in agreement with one's needs, intentions, or expectations
took the wrong bus
made so as to be placed down or under and not to be seen
the wrong side of a fabric
wrong3 of 3verb
to do wrong to : injure, harm
to make unjust remarks about
wound1 of 3noun
an injury involving cutting or breaking of bodily tissue (as by violence, accident, or surgery)
an injury to a person's feelings
wound2 of 3verb
to hurt by cutting or breaking bodily tissue
the broken glass wounded several people
to hurt the feelings or pride of
his remark wounded her
wound3 of 3
wound1 of 2noun
a physical injury to the body consisting of a laceration or breaking of the skin or mucous membrane often with damage to underlying tissue a gunshot wound
has a deep festering knife wound across the palm
an opening made in the skin or a membrane of the body incidental to a surgical operation or procedure
infection of a surgical wound
a mental or emotional hurt or blow
emotional wounds of childhood
wound2 of 2transitive verb
to cause a wound to or in
1 Every photo is taken from an angle facing away from his wounds.
2 A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸,造成6人死亡,5人受伤。
3 He was wound up as tight as a spring, and I thought that any second he might pounce on Dusty Muleman, who was smaller and flabbier.
4 Even those few older slaves who could no longer labor with cane, no matter how maimed or injured, had to repair tools or nurse the newly wounded.
5 Instead, Garfield's bullet wound had been contaminated with bacteria by his own doctors, starting with the first examination on the dirty floor of the railroad depot.
6 It is a different pain than any blow I’ve ever received, different even from a bullet wound.
7 He helped us store fish for the upcoming storms and plot out a burial yard for more than a hundred bodies, including the man who wound his watch.
8 More sand poured from the wound, but again the earth rose up to cover him.
9 When the first compress was dyed red, I had Sander cut another and pressed it to the wound until at last the bleeding slowed enough to allow me to bind it in place.
10 “We could send in trains ourselves. Help evacuate the wounded,” I say.
11 The children whimper like wounded dogs and cluster Together for comfort.
12 Anya peeked under her hand to look at the wound on her arm.
13 By measuring his blood pressure, oxygen levels, and heart and breathing rates, doctors would get valuable information about the extent of his wound.
14 He licked the wound for a few moments and then turned to Hazel.
15 But at last, “The Song of the City” wound down to its end.
16 But wherever I go, I know I will feel most at home with the wounded of the world, who hold their heads up high no matter how broken they may seem.
17 Like how the work of addressing the wounds they had caused never seemed to end.
18 I do not think I could have watched them cut, but 1 watched the wound closed into a high welted ridge with quick skilful-looking stitches like a cobbler's, and was glad.
19 And now, as well as leading the flight formation and dealing with the pain in her wounded leg, she was switching off the Pe-2’s burning engine.
20 And down below, tending the wounds, the albino would whisper: “Tell them. Please. They will only add to your suffering.”
1 致伤
5 受创伤
6 痛苦
painful sticky miserable lousy grievous pained laboring distressful dolorous agonal tsoris misease cost pain trial hurt suffering sore worm bitter torture distress endurance wrench ache misery woe torment agony affliction soreness scourge pang displeasure ail travail twang twinge infliction gnawing sufferance stang excruciation anguish smart labor ferret gnaw harry try ride murder rack punish sting afflict wring victimize fester goad agonize rankle embitter excruciate imbitter darkness sweat trauma frustration sorrow bale calamity purgatory jaundice wormwood ruth sufferation eina thorny afflicted anguished embittered wrenching agonized tormenting painfully sorely trouble martyrdom wark throe angor weight worry prick agonise nag at make a martyr of in agony
8 伤害
injury abuse hurt harm offense grief insult prejudice buffet bruise mischief laceration contusion scathe trample endamage touch mess disable injure stab grieve maul affront lacerate lift hand against tart attack disservice ill do bully nip molest damage despite detriment get bump prey sting Savage blight damnify do violence to do a mischief do a number on mutilation victimization mauling hurtfulness mutilate happen to malevolently loss lesion buffeting bite offend impair scotch disserve make havoc of play havoc with prey upon wreak havoc wreak havoc on evil destructive hurtful noxious cost expense vice deuce wrong knife violate scar mar aggrieve draw blood do hurt to shed the blood play the mischief with take liberties with do a job on compromise poison punish clobber harm a hair on head lay a hand on prey on fuck up bloodletting cut dent do a disservice do in spill blood damaging depredation affect demolish zap knacker deal a blow to scathing nocent teen grievance detract mortify undermine spoil outrage debauch
9 受伤
game bad hurt wounded suffer bleed scotch get get what's coming injured crook traumatized gammy crock injury injure broken stricken vulneration bruise vulnerate Nick traumatize have been in the wars be the worse for wear get hurt Scotch the worse for wear banged up get touch knacker come to grief fall victim fall victim to shot crocked poleaxed bloody
10 损伤
traumatic damage injury danger ruin spoil lesion detriment spoilage stretch compromise mar cripple craze traumatize disserve breakdown trauma breaking deform scathe traumatism damnification cloud blast impair shatter blight pique dilapidate damnify
11 侮辱
invective despiteous despite injury offense brick insult slap outrage libel indignity dishonor hotfoot brickbat contumely insultation diss flout shame denigrate defame spit on offensive insulting injurious opprobrious slighting affrontedness abuse affront slight disesteem cast a slur on cast a slur upon cast slurs at put a slur on put a slur upon throw a slur on throw a slur upon throw slurs at do a number on lese majesté
12 使受创伤
15 损害
damnous cost damage wrong despite injury hurt ruin suffering prejudice affection lesion casualty nuisance mischief detriment ravage disservice spoliation inroad damnum scathe damnification derogate blot corrode cloud harm compromise spoil shatter dent grieve jeopardy jeopardize jeopard shend damnify make a dent in punishment erosion ill depredation injure flaw prey impair degrade mar wither jigger nobble chip away do violence to detrimental wrongful prejudicial calumnious expense disadvantage detraction reflect break murder blast butcher batter do hurt to loss stain trauma insult derogation undermine maim crab teen tamper whittle founder sink massacre bruise contaminate singe vitiate disserve