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美:[ˈnɑːkʃəs]
英:[ˈnɒkʃəs]
美:[ˈnɑːkʃəs]
nox·ious
nak shs
比较级:more noxious
最高级:most noxious
noxiously (adv.)
词根:noxious
n.noxiousness 有毒(noxious 的名词形式)
adjective
harmful, dangerous, or destructive, esp. to health.Noxious chemicals spewed from the smokestack for years.
harmful to the mind or moral character; corrupting.She feared that this strange, rough boy would have a noxious influence on her son.
noxious gas有害气体
noxious fumes有毒炮烟
"有害的,有害的",约1500年,来自拉丁语 noxius,意为"有害的,有害的",源自 noxa "伤害,伤害,造成责任的损害"(相关 nocere "伤害",以及 nex "屠宰"),来自 PIE *noks-, 源自根 *nek-(1)"死亡"。 相关: Noxiously; noxiousness。
有害的,不安全的,有毒的,损伤组织的
Middle English noxius, borrowed from Latin noxius "guilty, delinquent, harmful, injurious" (derivative of noxa "injurious behavior, harm, mischief") + -us -ous; noxa derivative (perhaps with -s- as a desiderative suffix) from the base of nocēre "to damage (things), injure, harm (persons)," going back to Indo-European *noḱ-éi̯e- "destroy" (with semantic weakening in Latin), whence also Sanskrit nāśáyati "(s/he) destroys," causative derivatives from a verbal base *neḱ- "disappear, pass out of existence, perish," whence, with varying ablaut grades, Sanskrit náśyati "(s/he) is lost, perishes," Avestan nąsat̰ "has gone away, is lost," Tocharian B näk- "destroy," (in middle voice) "disappear, be destroyed" Note: The Indo-European verbal base *neḱ- is also the source of a root noun attested as Latin nec-, nex "violent death, killing"; see necro-.
The first known use of noxious was in the 15th century
nubnoun
knob sense 1a, lump
the main point of a matter
the nub of the story
nuancenoun
a slight shade or degree of difference (as in color, tone, or meaning)
nunoun
the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet—Ν or ν
nthadjective
numbered with an unspecified or indefinitely large ordinal number
for the nth time
utmost sense 2, extreme
to the nth degree
nozzlenoun
a short tube that narrows in the middle or toward one end and is often used (as on a hose or pipe) to direct or speed up a flow of fluid
noxiousadjective
harmful especially to health : unwholesome
noxious fumes
noxiousadjective
physically harmful or destructive to living beings
noxious wastes
1 Standing in their new apartments, the air noxious with the smell of paint, the customers would determine the order of their new lives.
2 The SSC plays a crucial role in the noxious and nonnoxious somatosensory processing.
SSC在伤害性和非伤害性躯体感觉传导过程中起着至关重要的作用.
3 It misses the part about evil germinating in soil of silence before it spreads like a noxious weed.
4 noxious smog that for years has been encrusting the historic cathedral with soot
5 Cities of ancient times were often noxious places, fouled by human wastes and debris.
古老时期城市经常是有毒地方, 弄脏由人粪尿和残骸.
6 Even if the monsters ignored the mortals, that noxious gas couldn’t be good for anyone to breathe.
7 As a director of films like “American Beauty” and “Away We Go” Mr. Mendes has indulged in a noxious blend of self-seriousness and condescension.
8 Some of the migrants bolt down the ladders, trying to escape the noxious haze.
9 That meant that water would remain trapped in the pipe even after flushing, preventing noxious sewer gases from rising.
10 Let’s trump this message all the way across America, until it blankets the entire nation like a noxious pall.
11 Extremely high rates of premature deaths are linked to noxious gasses from the smelter, and lung-related ailments are commonplace.
精炼厂排放的有毒气体导致了极高的过早死亡率,肺部疾病随处可见。
12 ...the heavy, noxious smell of burning sugar, butter, fats, and flour...
烤糊了的糖、黄油、油脂和面粉浓烈难闻的气味
13 He found “no noxious agent that did not produce the syndrome” of responses in the adrenal glands, thymus, spleen and white blood cells.
14 The Scottish actress Ashley Jensen — a delicious sidekick in comedies like “Extras,” “Ugly Betty” and “Catastrophe” — stars as a noxious publicist who trades the glamour of London for a Cotswolds cottage.
15 Over the next few years, he developed a new style of bright colors, noxious 1-Shot enamel paint, and sharp, blocky letterforms.
16 Noxious chemicals are found in river water.
河水里发现了“有毒”化学物品.
17 The racism in “Fantasia” or “Pippi Longstocking” is overt: instantly identifiable by its noxious odor and satisfyingly dismissible with enlightened disgust.
18 A shadow appeared in the doorway behind him, and a moment later we were overcome by a noxious wave of stench.
19 Some friends translate that as making Ms. Boone a poster girl for noxious rich people.
20 Aided by Sarah’s memories, we can begin to reconstruct how the world devolved into noxious sludge.
1 伤害的
4 引起反感
5 有毒
noisome nocuous toxic deadly venomous putrid pestiferous toxi- envenom venenate venenous virose virous poisonous pernicious deleterious baneful mephitic viperous viperish viperine virulence empoison venenose poison virulent toxicant swart
7 有害
bad harmful unwanted destructive damaging detrimental poisonous hurtful mischievous pernicious malign deleterious injurious prejudicial unwholesome wack inimical baleful maleficent noisome pestilent pestiferous mephitic miasmal nocuous ill balefully hurtfully perniciously banefully balefulness maleficence evil adverse lethal putrid baneful evilly hazardous wicked contagious scathing ruinous pestilential vice malefic black toxic taking grievous unfavourable disutility disagree negative unhealthy unholy sinister malignant wrongful disadvantageous nocent badly disagreement hurt wrongous cross deadly minus venomous aversive invidious detrimentally malignancy
8 伤害
evil destructive hurtful cost damage injury expense hurt harm vice wound offense stab prejudice lesion mischief detriment disservice deuce wrong knife violate injure scar impair mar lacerate aggrieve scathe draw blood do hurt to shed the blood play the mischief with do a mischief take liberties with do a job on
9 引起反感的
10 致命的
vital deadly killing fatal tragic destructive mortal lethal fateful venomous pernicious deathly tragical
11 有毒的
toxic venomous poisoned putrid baneful poisonous mephitic nocuous noisome deadly pestiferous toxi- venenate venenous virose virous pernicious deleterious viperous viperish viperine venenose poison virulent toxicant swart
13 令人讨厌
dirty gross annoying crap wicked funky grim crappy crook trying deformed ill forbidding off-putting repugnant unpalatable indigestible grotty ungracious unwelcoming rebarbative pukey bromidic groaty suck
14 有害的
bad harmful unwanted destructive damaging detrimental poisonous hurtful mischievous pernicious malign deleterious injurious prejudicial unwholesome wack inimical baleful maleficent noisome pestilent pestiferous mephitic miasmal nocuous evil adverse lethal ill putrid baneful unhealthy wicked dangerous undesirable unfavourable malefic pestilential hazardous contagious scathing ruinous black toxic taking grievous negative unholy sinister malignant wrongful disadvantageous nocent wrongous cross deadly minus venomous aversive invidious
15 讨厌
mean nice military rank impossible wet offensive painful horrible ugly nasty unwanted foul brutal fierce grim stink cheerful poisonous undesirable cumbersome dreadful troublesome damned pesky vile obscene lousy hateful obnoxious hideous unwelcome gummy goddamn horrid slimy cursed grating bothersome tiresome nauseous rancid repulsive grisly villainous hellish shrill ungrateful abominable off-putting frightful abhorrent disagreeable brackish ruddy odious accursed beastly loath blasted goddamned doggone unwholesome irksome mucky damnable execrable confounded ungracious mawkish pestilential pestilent importunate pestiferous stinko verminous boresome tarnation accurst hateable plaguesome weariful maledict disagreeably damnably bally dislike boredom averse detestation undesirability disrelish loathe scunner bar object
16 讨厌的
mean nice military rank impossible wet offensive painful horrible ugly nasty unwanted foul brutal fierce grim stink cheerful poisonous undesirable cumbersome dreadful troublesome damned pesky vile obscene lousy hateful obnoxious hideous unwelcome gummy goddamn horrid slimy cursed grating bothersome tiresome nauseous rancid repulsive grisly villainous hellish shrill ungrateful abominable off-putting frightful abhorrent disagreeable brackish ruddy odious accursed beastly blasted goddamned doggone unwholesome irksome mucky damnable execrable confounded ungracious mawkish pestilential pestilent importunate pestiferous stinko verminous boresome tarnation accurst hateable plaguesome weariful maledict
17 致命
vital deadly killing fatal tragic destructive mortal lethal fateful venomous pernicious deathly tragical mortally fatality be the death of
18 令人讨厌的
repellent antisocial ghastly abominable off-putting noisome dirty gross annoying crap wicked funky grim crappy crook trying deformed ill forbidding repugnant unpalatable indigestible grotty ungracious unwelcoming rebarbative pukey bromidic groaty
19 道德败坏
corrupt filthy immoral scrofulous filth immorality slough demoralize impostume imposthume vitiate
20 不健全
insalutary sick unhealthy unsound unwholesome blue-sky distempered distemperedly defectively distemperedness disease morbidity defectiveness
21 道德败坏的
22 使道德败坏