aversive

1 Electric shocks and other painful treatments known as "aversive conditioning" were more widely accepted decades ago, but mainstream psychiatry now relies on behavioral modification, prescription drugs and other therapies.

2 Aversive events produce different, mostly slower, electrophysiological dopamine responses that consist predominantly of depressions.

嫌恶物事件在电生理学方面产生不同的 、 慢的多巴胺应答,主要是抑制性的.

3 These neurons promote aversive responses to nicotine, but until now, no one knew whether they also control the diabetes-associated effects of smoking — and if so, how.

4 Cognitive neuroscientist Xiaoqing Hu of the University of Hong Kong and his colleagues used TMR to put a positive spin on aversive memories by building associations with upbeat words.

5 The first one is associated with a state of mind that is aversive.

6 Disability groups and international human rights organisations have campaigned ceaselessly to outlaw the use of so-called “aversive therapy”, where pain is inflicted on vulnerable children in order to discourage them from self-harming or aggressive behavior.

7 The entire time I spent behind the wheel in Scotland I was suffering what psychologists call an aversive experience—that is, I was afraid for my life.

8 “They don’t even need to see it. They’re just responding to attractive and aversive compounds.”

9 The school categorises the punishment as “aversive therapy” which it claims can help seriously troubled individuals avoid life-threatening injury, having been beyond the reach of other care regimes.

10 While each of the members of the light triad have unique features and correlates, there is enough overlap among these "socially aversive" trait that Paulhus has argued that they "should be studied in concert".

11 To discover compounds that effectively repel insect pests, it is important to focus on key molecules associated with sensory, particularly aversive, responses.

12 In fact, boredom is an aversive and nearly universal psychological experience that can lead to trouble, which makes it worthy of our attention.

13 The researchers then measured the rats’ aversive responses such as mouth movements, sticking out the tongue or licking paws.

14 Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.

矛盾的是，被推测为多巴胺能神经元中的3 - 49%会被这些刺激激活。

15 Paradoxically, between 3 and 49 % of presumed dopamine neurons are excited aversive stimuli.

矛盾的是, 被推测为多巴胺能神经元中的3-49%会被这些刺激激活.

16 In 1996, Israel moved the facility to Massachusetts, having renamed it the Judge Rotenberg Center after the judge who in the 1980s allowed it to continue aversive therapy.

17 As this finding would indicate, many animals, including humans, find the taste of ammonium chloride to be aversive — but as the popularity of salmiak would indicate, that’s not universally the case.

18 Four in five of those who participated in the study reported using aversive training methods, such as shouting, which vets said could increase fear and anxiety.

19 “We have younger adults right now experiencing some degree of social isolation that they find aversive,” Hawkley said.

20 From the description in Box 2, we anticipate a similar improvement in the capacity to disengage from aversive emotional stimuli following om training, enabling greater emotional flexibility.

从方框2的描述我们可以预期，高强度OM冥想训练还可以提高类似的摆脱厌恶情绪刺激的能力，从而表现为更好的情绪灵活性。

1 厌恶

execrative sick reluctant loath loathful down hate horror allergy objection nausea revolt disgust reluctance abomination loathing repulsion antipathy repugnance odium disinclination execration scunner disesteem mislike loth rebel sicken keck disincline reluct shock dread despise repulse abominate indispose have in abomination stick in gizzard be down on won't have a bar of

2 反感的

disgusted

3 有害的

wrongous bad cross harmful deadly adverse minus hazardous wicked unhealthy damaging detrimental sinister malignant wrongful mischievous venomous ill noxious pernicious malign injurious wack baleful invidious malefic maleficent baneful noisome pestilential pestilent pestiferous nocent nocuous hurtful

4 有害

wrongous bad cross harmful deadly adverse minus hazardous wicked unhealthy damaging detrimental sinister malignant wrongful mischievous venomous ill noxious pernicious malign injurious wack baleful invidious malefic maleficent baneful noisome pestilential pestilent pestiferous nocent nocuous detrimentally hurtful malignancy

5 反感

disgusted scandal disgust aversion repulsion antipathy revolt scandalize bad feeling turn stomach put off

6 嫌弃

disfavor reject execrate

7 戒除

abstinence abstain break forswear break a habit

8 厌恶的

execrative sick reluctant loath loathful loth