英：[ʃɒk]
美：[ʃɑːk]
shock如何读
shock英汉释义
n.(名词)
- [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
- [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
- [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
- [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
- [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
- vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
- vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
- vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.
shock是什么意思
n. (名词)
- 震惊
- 震动
- 冲击，冲撞
- 打击
- 电击
- 乱蓬蓬的一堆
- 引起震惊的事件
- 【医】休克，中风
- 激动
- 冲突
- 突击
- 玉米秆堆，禾束堆，干草堆
- 长毛蓬松的狗，狮子狗
- 使休克
- 使震惊，使惊骇，使惊愕，使毛骨悚然
- 使电击，使电震
- 使震动，使震荡
- 震动
- 把...做成禾束堆，将...堆成捆堆
- 震惊得使...
- 相撞击
- 冲出
- 激动
- 捆堆禾束
- 冲突
- 震骇，震惊，觉得毛骨悚然
- 使愤慨，使气愤
- 使…感到厌恶
- 蓬乱的
- 浓密的，茂密的
shock变形
复数:shocks
第三人称单数:shocks
现在分词:shocking
过去式:shocked
过去分词:shocked
shock词根
词根：shock
adj.shocked 震惊的；震撼的
shocking 令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的
n.shocker 令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说
v.shocked 使震动（shock的过去式）
shocking 感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）
shock英英释义
noun (1)
a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance
something that causes such disturbance
the loss came as a shock
a state of being so disturbed
were in shock after they heard the news
a state of profound depression of the vital processes associated with reduced blood volume and pressure and caused usually by severe especially crushing injuries, hemorrhage, or burns
sudden stimulation of the nerves and convulsive contraction of the muscles caused by the discharge of electricity through the animal body
shock absorber
a violent shake or jar : concussion
an effect of such violence
stroke sense 5
coronary thrombosis
the impact or encounter of individuals or groups in combat
verb (1)
transitive verb
to strike with surprise, terror, horror, or disgust
to cause to undergo a physical or nervous shock
to subject to the action of an electrical discharge
to drive by or as if by a shock
intransitive verb
to cause surprise or shock
an exhibit meant to shock
to meet with a shock : collide
cooking to halt further cooking of (a vegetable) by submerging in ice water Another way to prevent overcooking is to shock the asparagus in an ice bath … The cold water will stop the cooking process as well as bring out the vegetable's naturally bright color and maintain its crisp texture.—Grace Haynes
If you blanch and shock your vegetables (cook them quickly in boiling water, then immerse them in ice water), you'll get a perfectly cooked texture and a nice vibrant color. Once you've done that, you can easily sauté, dress, or grill them.—Amanda Freitag
noun (2)
a thick bushy mass (as of hair)
adjective
bushy, shaggy
noun (3)
a pile of sheaves of grain or stalks of corn set up in a field with the butt ends down
verb (2)
transitive verb
to collect into shocks
shock词组
thermal shock温度急增，热冲击
shock absorber减震器，缓冲器
shock resistance耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力
electric shock触电；电击；电休克
culture shock文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）
thermal shock resistance[化]耐热震性；抗热冲辉
heat shock热休克；热震
in shock休克；处于极度震惊状态
shock absorption减震；冲稽收；吸震作用
hemorrhagic shock出血性休克
heat shock protein热休克蛋白
shock therapy（电）休克疗法；冲击疗法
septic shock感染性休克；败血性休克；脓毒性休克
shock tube激波管；震激管
shock test冲击试验；抗震试验；震动试验
shock pressure冲击压力；冲还力；激波压力
shock resistant耐振，抗震的；耐冲击
shock load冲击荷载
cold shock冷休克，冷冲击；冷震
oil shock石油危机；石油冲击
shock区别
clash, collision, impact, shock
这组词都有“冲击，碰撞”的意思，其区别是：
clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
以上来源于网络
shock词源中文解释
1560年代，“武装部队或一对战士的激烈冲突”，是一个军事术语，来自法语 choc “猛烈攻击”，源自古法语 choquer “撞击”，可能来自法兰克语，源自原始日耳曼语拟声基础（比较荷兰语中世纪 schokken “推动，颠簸”，古高地德语 scoc “颠簸，摇摆”）。
“突然打击，猛烈碰撞”的一般意义来自1610年代。1705年出现了“心灵突然受到干扰的印象”的意义； “感到（精神上）震惊的感觉”来自1876年。
电学意义上的“由于电流突然激增而引起的感觉神经和肌肉的短暂刺激”是从1746年开始的。医学上的“由创伤、情感紊乱等引起的深度衰竭状态”是从1804年开始的（它曾经也意味着“癫痫发作、中风、瘫痪性休克”1794年）。
Shock-absorber 是从1906年开始使用的（短形式 shocks 在1961年被证实）； shock wave 是从1907年开始的。Shock troops（1917年），特别是为了攻击工作而选择的部队，翻译自德语 stoßtruppen，并保留了该词的原始军事意义。Shock therapy 是从1917年开始的； shock treatment 是从1938年开始的。
shock_体育行业词汇
爆冷门
shock_医学行业词汇
晕厥：一种突然发生的意识障碍
休克：以血液循环系统不能维持生命器官的充分灌注为特征的严重血液动力性及代谢性障碍
可起因于血容量不足(低血容量性休克)，心功能不足(心原性休克)，或血管舒缩紧张度不足(神经原性休克，败血症性休克)。低血容量或心原性休克的临床表现包括低血压、换气过度、肢凉、湿冷、皮肤紫绀、脉弱及脉速、尿少、意识模糊、局促不安或焦虑。败血症性休克开始表现为寒战、发热、皮肤潮红、轻度低血压及心输出量增加。如治疗无效，则其临床症状发展为与低血容量或心原性休克类似
shock_旅游行业词汇
休克
shock_生理学行业词汇
休克
shock_电工行业词汇
［机械］冲击
shock_药学行业词汇
休克
shock词源英文解释
Noun (1) Middle French choc, from choquer to strike against, from Old French choquier, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch schocken to jolt Adjective perhaps from shock >entry 5 Noun (3) Middle English; akin to Middle High German schoc heap
The first known use of shock was in the 14th century
shock儿童词典英英释义
shock1 of 4noun
a bunch of sheaves of grain or stalks of corn set on end (as in a field)
shock2 of 4noun
the sudden violent collision of bodies in a fight
the shock of combat
a violent shake or jerk
an earthquake shock
a sudden or violent disturbance of the mind or feelings
the shock of defeat
something that causes such a disturbance
the news came as a shock
a state of being so disturbed
were in shock when they heard the true story
a state of bodily collapse that is often marked by a drop in blood pressure and volume and that is usually caused by a severe injury, burn, or hemorrhage
the effect of a strong charge of electricity passing through the body of a person or animal
shock3 of 4verb
to strike with surprise, horror, or disgust
were shocked by her behavior
to affect by electrical shock
to drive into or out of by or as if by a shock
shocked the public into action
shock4 of 4noun
a thick bushy mass
a shock of hair
shock医学词典英英释义
shock1 of 2noun
a sudden or violent disturbance in the mental or emotional faculties
a state of profound depression of the vital processes of the body that is characterized by pallor, rapid but weak pulse, rapid and shallow respiration, reduced total blood volume, and low blood pressure and that is caused usually by severe especially crushing injuries, hemorrhage, burns, or major surgery
sudden stimulation of the nerves or convulsive contraction of the muscles that is caused by the discharge through the animal body of electricity from a charged source compare electroconvulsive therapy
shock2 of 2transitive verb
to cause to undergo a physical or nervous shock
to subject to the action of an electrical discharge
shock 例句
1 “Chaplain, this comes as a great shock to me,” the major accused in a tone of heavy lamentation.
2 Boobie jolted upright, as if he was wincing from the force of a shock.
3 I’m a little shocked, because he hardly ever talks about Dada.
4 She watched a momentary shock pass over the young man’s face, a look she didn’t fully understand, but she kept on.
5 I am shocked by the atrocity of this man's crimes.
这个人行凶手段残忍狠毒使我震惊.
6 Okay, shocked at how easily that lie came.
7 But seriously, I don’t think it’s at all shocking; we’re cooped up here, cut off from the world, anxious and fearful, especially lately.
8 His talk rolled on, ignoring and covering my look of shock and clumsiness.
9 ‘She got such a shock when she grabbed hold of the mouse that she dropped everything,’ somebody was saying.
10 Charles got a shock when he saw him.
查尔斯看到他时大吃一惊。
11 I think it's ery shocking and unfortunate.
我感到震惊和遗憾.
12 “Abandon them?” called a shocked voice from the crowd.
13 The few other people walking down Broadway had the same shocked looks on their faces.
14 I could feel the shock even here on Olympus, but when the dust cleared, Typhon was still standing.
15 As shocking as it is to discover the truth about men I had respected and looked up to, I guess Burt is right.
16 Even in midair, I could see the absolute shock on Rowdy’s face.
17 Then he looked at me with huge, shocked eyes.
18 These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!
这些奇怪的造型设计,似乎不仅用来在感情上给人们以强烈的刺激, 而且给人以电休克般的刺激.
19 Sissy was shocked when she heard this story of starvation and cruelty.
20 Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。
shock 同义词
2 冲击
ballistic impact wash shake jar sock bang buffet percussion shake-up impingement swash stound impinge jump lash break on plangent bump dash impulse concussion impulsion thump chafe bedash lace into wash in pounding dint impulsive beat lap attempt assault impetus break storm ictus feeze strike rush
3 打击
striking pulsatile strike blow shake stroke wipe jar blast dash buffet blight pelt whiplash bashing dint jow larrup bust hit impinge nail dong a smack in the eye have at one knock bat dent stinger clunk oppugn crackdown hammering target catch crack batter smite zap deal a blow to hit out crack down push buff sling percussion thrash clout bop cutup
4 骚乱
turbulent tumultuous disorderly obstreperous row confusion riot disturbance circus turbulence uproar tumult sedition hubbub fracas rumpus kerfuffle
5 震憾
6 冲突
repugnant inharmonious inharmonic afoul conflict encounter jar clash collision warfare interference friction variance jarring dissension repugnance rencontre stour inharmony interfere collide discord militate rencounter falling out
7 惊愕
astonishment consternation stupefaction astonied consternate stupefy wonder dismay amazement jolt amaze paralyse amazed shocked astounded gobsmacked stagger astound marvel wonderment
8 虚脱
11 冠状动脉血栓形成
12 撞击
percussive impact hazard percussion bombardment crasher hit ram bombard knock striking thump dint strike crack bounce dash ding impinge bonk jolt jar wham bump collision RAM zonk
13 震动
convulsionary vibrant seismic shaky shaking vibratory hitchy seism- dindle shake sock vibration concussion percussion quake agitation vibrancy shake-up trepidation electrification throb jounce jar vibrate tremble pulsate quaver rock convulse convulsion vibrato pulsation shakiness shimmy agitate undulate chatter shudder jolt Pound convulsive pulsatile concuss throbbing tremor pulse
16 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
17 使厌恶
disgust repulse sicken indispose disincline stick in gizzard revolt repel gross out nauseate horrify turn off make sick
19 毛骨悚然
all-overish creeping all-overs horripilation horripilate thrill horrify creepy thrilling furry crawly shivery creepy-crawly horrent creep
20 触电
21 激起…的义愤
22 爆音
24 震荡
27 缓冲器
buffer bumper damper absorber snub shocker accumulator hurter fenderbeam snubber shock absorber
29 激波
30 令人震惊的事件
31 感到难堪
32 避震器
33 震惊
horror jolt electrification whir hotfoot horripilate mind-blow rock shake knock jar stun shatter astound shell-shocked turn horrify astonish shattered astoundment Blow buffet have a bird shocked stunned horrified scandalized stagger scandalize poleaxe shock wave startle revolt appall stupefy the creeps rude awakening gobsmacked horror-struck surprise electrify knock socks off staggered shaken freak devastate galvanize knock for a loop throw for a loop take aback be taken aback by be taken aback astonished astounded appalled trauma astonishment floor reel boggle sicken convulse shake up stound
34 猛烈碰撞
36 使愤慨
40 悲伤
dolorous triste tear-stained blue minor tragic distressed tearful sorrowful woeful lugubrious woebegone woe care distress grief sorrow lament calamity heartache dolour tristesse sadden weep gloom
43 愤慨
resentful indignant smart scandal wrath outrage resentment indignation disgust scandalize indignantly pique dander
45 中风
46 休克
47 混乱
shambolic haywire mixed-up ragtime rough tumultuous hazy disorderly woolly indiscriminate untidy turbid untuned hugger-mugger adrift pell-mell balls-up cock-up ruction snarl-up shambles screw-up tracasserie disorder dust pie confusion chaos distraction rout tumble turmoil mayhem turbulence huddle anarchy ruffle commotion jumble broil snarl tumult mix-up perturbation upturn snafu perplexity hubbub pandemonium brouhaha kerfuffle anomie foul-up fuddle shemozzle mêlée discombobulate involve confuse devastate confound entangle obfuscate perturb disjoint bedevil unstring mess tangle whirl muddle ravel make hay of out of joint
51 使震惊
mind-blow rock shake knock jar stun shatter astound horrify astonish stagger scandalize poleaxe jolt appall surprise electrify stupefy devastate galvanize knock for a loop throw for a loop floor sicken shake up
52 厌恶
execrative sick reluctant loath aversive loathful down hate horror allergy objection nausea revolt disgust reluctance abomination loathing repulsion antipathy repugnance odium disinclination execration scunner disesteem mislike loth rebel sicken keck disincline reluct dread despise repulse abominate indispose have in abomination stick in gizzard be down on won't have a bar of disgusted disgustedly dislike hatred aversion distaste revulsion repel loathe gross out pissed averse prejudice abhorrence detestation object mind abhor execrate sicken of be an enemy to have a down on allergic nauseous detestable indisposed indisposition shudder detest disfavour disrelish nauseate in disgust have no use for gatvol sickness horrify bad blood between A and B turn off make sick bad blood
53 颤抖
quake tremble shiver tremor quiver trepidation dither quaver break shake thrill wobble dodder palpitate
55 愤怒
cross angry bitter heated outraged disorderly indignant bitterly hotly heatedly anger wrath bile bitterness spleen ire indignation exasperation snit smart inflame sicken be up in arms steamed up be round the twist go round the twist hard feelings put out
57 感动
moving frappant affect feeling emotion stir sensation affection move reach touch strike shake impress melt affected sensational affective touched impassion unction read rock inspire dissolve pierce magnetize
58 激动
wrought-up convulsionary hot excited tumultuous impetuous touched het keyed-up tumultuary state storm emotional shake emotion stir inflammation sensation vibration yeast fuss ferment taking tingle lather agitation convulsion shake-up hurrah tumult doodah feeze fire heat burn trouble excite kindle blaze wig broil throb commove move inspire boil thrill ignite flurry agitate electrify jostle roust incent aflutter
64 受震惊
66 茂密的
67 感电
shock 短语相关
septic shock
insulin shock
culture shock
sticker shock
anti-shock
shock radio/TV
shock horror
shock tactics
in for a rude shock
osmotic shock