英:[bɪld]
美:[bɪld]
英:[bɪld]
美:[bɪld]
复数:builds
第三人称单数:builds
现在分词:building
过去式:built
过去分词:built
词根:build
adj.built 身段优美的;…建成的
n.building 建筑;建筑物
builder 建筑者;建立者
v.building 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)
built 建造(build的过去分词)
Noun
1. constitution of the human body
2. alternative names for the body of a human being;
"Leonardo studied the human body"
"he has a strong physique"
"the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
Verb
1. make by combining materials and parts;
"this little pig made his house out of straw"
"Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer"
2. form or accumulate steadily;
"Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly"
"Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border"
3. build or establish something abstract;
"build a reputation"
4. improve the cleansing action of;
"build detergents"
5. order, supervise, or finance the construction of;
"The government is building new schools in this state"
6. give form to, according to a plan;
"build a modern nation"
"build a million-dollar business"
7. be engaged in building;
"These architects build in interesting and new styles"
8. found or ground;
"build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation"
9. bolster or strengthen;
"We worked up courage"
"build up confidence"
"ramp up security in the airports"
10. develop and grow;
"Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera"
build up增进,加强
build on依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础
build in插入;嵌入
build of用…建造
build a bridge建立好关系;修建桥梁
build upon指望;依赖;建立于
build confidence树立信心
build into使固定于;使成为组成部分
contract to build承建
medium build中等身材;中等体格
body build体格
build up from nothing白手起家
build up your confidence建立你的自信心
put up临时搭建, put up a tent,
set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全), set up a school
build一般用语,建成,
found国家或组织的建成
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“建设,建立,建造”的意思,其区别是:
erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。
build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 bilden,源自晚期古英语 byldan “建造房屋”, bold 的动词形式,意为“房屋”,源自原始日耳曼语 *buthla-(也是 Old Saxon bodl,Old Frisian bodel “建筑,房屋”的来源),源自 PIE *bhu- “居住”,源自 *bheue- “存在,生长”根。
在古英语中很少见; 在中古英语中,它胜过了更常见的古英语 timbran(见 timber)。现代拼写法尚未解释。比喻用法始于15世纪中叶。自16世纪末以来,除了建筑物之外的物理事物也有所发展。相关: Builded(古语); built; building。
In the United States, this verb is used with much more latitude than in England. There, as Fennimore Cooper puts it, everything is BUILT. The priest BUILDS up a flock; the speculator a fortune; the lawyer a reputation; the landlord a town; and the tailor, as in England, BUILDS up a suit of clothes. A fire is BUILT instead of made, and the expression is even extended to individuals, to be BUILT being used with the meaning of formed. [Farmer, "Slang and Its Analogues," 1890]
在美国,这个动词的使用范围比在英国要广得多。在那里,正如 Fennimore Cooper 所说,一切都是 BUILT。牧师建立了一个群体; 投机者建立了一笔财富; 律师建立了声誉; 房东建立了一个城镇; 而裁缝,就像在英国一样,建立了一套衣服。火被建立而不是制造,这个表达甚至被扩展到个人,被建立的意思是形成的。[Farmer,“Slang and Its Analogues”,1890]
体格形态
Verb and Noun Middle English bilden, from Old English byldan; akin to Old English būan to dwell — more at bower
The first known use of build was before the 12th century
burn1 of 2verb
to be or set on fire
to feel hot or inflamed
the burning sand
to become excited
burn with anger
scorch entry 1 sense 1
burned the toast
to appear as if on fire : glow
leave a light burning in the window
to destroy by fire
burn trash
to use as fuel your body burns food
this furnace burns gas
to produce by the action of fire or heat
burn a hole in the rug
to record data or music on a disk using a laser
burn a CD
to injure or change by or as if by fire or heat
burn out a bearing
to suffer sunburn
she burns easily
burn2 of 2noun
injury, damage, or effect produced by or as if by burning
bullnoun
an adult male bovine animal
an adult male of some other large animals (as an elephant, a moose, or a whale)
a person who buys stocks or bonds in the expectation that the price will go up compare bear sense 3
slang police officer
bullnoun
an adult male bovine animal
an adult male of some other large animals (as an elephant, a moose, or a whale)
a person who buys stocks or bonds in the expectation that the price will go up compare bear sense 3
slang police officer
buildingnoun
a permanent structure built as a dwelling, shelter, or place for human activity or for storage
an office building
the art, work, or business of assembling materials into a structure
build1 of 2verb
to make by putting together parts or materials : construct build a bridge
build a house
to produce or create gradually build up your strength
build a winning team
to move or grow toward a peak
excitement was building
build2 of 2noun
form or kind of structureespecially: physique
1 And of course, one thing the successful farmers did was plant more corn, helping maize to build its kingdom.
2 He would build a sort of water strider, a catamaran, and row it.
3 The schools she’d gone to were still there—same names, same buildings—but they were not the same institutions.
4 I remember feeling lucky that some old building had been gutted and there were so many toilets at the junkyard to choose from.
5 Karl stood with his face to the charred building, soot striping it like war paint.
6 Instead of creeping stealthily down an unfamiliar street surrounded by unfamiliar buildings while trying to steal the most valuable treasure in an unfamiliar city, guess what I was doing?
7 Among her women friends, Ma is admired for her height, slender build, and porcelain white skin.
8 Grandma lives in the building across the street.
9 Like a neutron bomb’s vaporized human life but left all the buildings standing.
10 The finest building was, he knew, the kitchen hut, but the cook fire had been moved outside for the summer.
11 So did John, who was building a career for himself in film production.
12 Plans to build a new mall were deep-sixed after protests from local residents.
修建新室内购物中心的计划由于当地居民反对而搁浅。
13 Besides, his number one worry was to build an atomic bomb before Hitler did.
14 "It's only nine blocks from here to Seventy-Fourth Street, and then we just have to find the right building."
15 Sandy was the only one in this dumb building she could talk to.
16 Between luxurious single: The graceful tone, the succinct arrangement, build the joy person's private for you.
豪华单人间: 优雅的色调 、 简洁的布置, 为您营造出怡人的私人空间.
17 The door to the building opens, and Ms. Perkins and Rex charge out.
18 Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy...
他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。
19 He didn’t want the cameras to start rolling just as two women in space suits were extracted from the building.
20 The hallways and offices were empty, and the building was dark except for the occasional security light.
1 构成
component constituent constitutive formation makeup make form structure frame construct comprise compose constitute
2 发达
4 建设
erect constructive foundation construction creation plantation erection make create plant establish rear edification construct edify
5 肉体美
6 营造
8 加强
solidify ADD promote confirm strengthen reinforce consolidate bolster intensify magnify buttress burnish backstop sinew beef up kick up intensive enforcement confirmation strengthening enforce redouble hot up stepped-up rise stress reinforcement fortification cement heighten fortify stiffen tighten up
9 构造
form structure Frame fabric configuration texture composition constitution topology framing conformation structural tectonic device frame formation architectonic architectonical make construction architecture organism anatomy set-up build-up contexture make-up constructive archit. arch. makeup adaptation making geometry mechanics construct setup layout fabrication
10 体型
11 确立
12 开辟
15 编
16 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
17 建立
institution constitution establishment form plant establish institute found construct erect instate building foundation ground bottom organize ratify erection stablish raise constitute cement make START rear set cultivate set up strike up erective instauration order upbuild institutionary achieve frame uprear
18 创立
establishment father establish construct formulate erect foundation institution promotive plant promote organize institute float fabricate inaugural promotion flotation instauration
19 建筑
work building pavilion construct constructive tectonic construction erection raise structure rear erect constructional architectonic architecture edify fabric edifice edification architecturally superstructure
20 生
raw uncooked unripe get have mother pup sire beget procreate strike pig bring into the world bring forth green crude grow yean mildew calve start light produce carry draw father shoot generate bear yield spawn reproduce litter fledge farrow au naturel
24 培养
education nurture cultivation incubation develop produce educate foster cultivate incubate cultured growth nourish upbringing grow train feed nurse fancy domesticate
26 以…为基础
27 发展
development building growth advance expansion March advancement upgrowth buildout stir come move develop grow improve expand blossom developmental expanding turn rise progress progression developing formative movement evolution outgrowth efflorescence carry unfold grow up come along work out shape up pan out evolutionary spread extension march forge move along plasto- -plasia history growing sweep stature upswing break round shape evolve groove dawn pullulate cultivate incubate
30 筑巢
32 体格
Frame constitution physique set habit BOD frame somatotype make set-up corporality corporeity make-up makeup mold temper body-build setup physical constitution
34 编造
fictional trumped-up mythologic concoction forgery forging imagine spin fake invent forge fabricate concoct
35 筑
36 扩大
wide extension magnification escalation amplification enlargement dilatation swell broaden dilate extend expand enlarge magnify ream escalate exaggerate
37 造形
38 盖
top head door cap flap cowling operculum tectum set put close stop overlay scarf imprint cloak annex affix thatch
41 增强
growing increased strengthening increase growth swell swelling amplification intensification build-up fortify grow mount heighten strengthen sharpen bolster amplify intensify magnify enhanced rise reinforcement develop extend enhance freshen enhancement bubble up
43 基于
45 夸张
tatty-peelin tall romantic steep colored heroic theatrical sounding swollen flaming rhetorical inflated resounding superlative operatic overblown melodramatic overdrawn overdone stilted hammy sonorous turgid rhapsodic tumescent grandiloquent fustian spread-eagle highfalutin plethoric magnific Ossianic tumid mouth-filling high-colored largely turgescence stretch tumor inflation romance exaggeration hyperbole puffiness grandiloquence turgidity tympany magniloquence tumidity ham hyperbolize exaggerate overreach distend overpitch extend enhance amplify magnify heighten overdo overstate overcharge overstretch overdraw overpaint theatricalize strong put it come out strong pile it on put it on overdo it
51 建造
construction erection make raise structure Frame found construct erect upbuild building rear fabricate frame carpenter engineer put up constructional raise to put model facture lay architect
52 制作
performance production weld do work form SHAPE mount carpenter
53 预言
pythonic vaticinal predictory predictive sibylline mantic vatic fatidic pred. divining bodement message weird prediction oracle prophecy prodigy omen divination foreboding presage haruspication soothsay anticipate augur predict divine prophesy foretell prognosticate crystal-ball forespeak vaticinate forecast predicate bode second-guess spae
54 使…发达
55 逐渐增强
57 构件