英:[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]
美:[ˈɪnstɪtuːt]
英:[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]
美:[ˈɪnstɪtuːt]
in·sti·tute
In stih tut
复数:institutes
第三人称单数:institutes
现在分词:instituting
过去式:instituted
过去分词:instituted
词根:institute
adj.institutional 制度的;制度上的;学会的
institutionalised 制度化的
institutive 成例的;有关创设的
n.institution 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
v.institutionalised 制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)
vt.institutionalize 使…制度化
institutionalise 使…制度化(等于institutionalize)
transitive verb
to establish or set in operation.The government has instituted a policy that will restrict imports.The company is instituting new procedures for hiring.The goal of the radicals was to institute a revolutionary government.
to initiate or begin.The commission has already instituted its investigation into the matter.The new government is instituting criminal proceedings against the country's former leader.
noun
an organization established to render a service or support a cause.She was taught braille at an institute for the blind.
a college teaching a specialized subject matter, such as art or technology.My mother studied painting at the art institute.
a brief instructional program for a specific group or in a specific area of study.Three hundred students have enrolled in the university's summer institute on law and language.
research institute研究机构,研究所
institute of technology理工学院;技术学院
designing instituten. 设计院
massachusetts institute of technology麻省理工学院
engineering institute工程学院;工业学院;工科院
confucius institute孔子学院(非营利性公益机构)
technical institute工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院
institute of petroleum(英国)石油学会
petroleum institute石油学院
california institute of technology加州理工学院
polytechnic institute(多科性)工业学院
institute of economics经济学院
institute director研究所所长
georgia institute of technology乔治亚理工学院(美国大学)
educational institute学院;就读学校;毕业院校
american petroleum instituten. 美国石油组织
american institute of architects美国建筑师学会
institute of design设计学院,设计院
institute for international economics国际经济研究所
physical culture institute体育学院
这组词都有“学院,大学”的意思,其区别是:
institute指设立有专门学科的学院,如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university主要指综合大学,一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
college多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“社团,会社,协会”的意思,其区别是:
institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
society可与association换用,但前者的宗旨更严格,会员之间联系更紧密,活动更积极。
association指较为正式的组织,强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
union多指工会,也指学会或协会。
club表俱乐部或会社,其成员因志同道合,有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。
以上来源于网络
14世纪初,“任命,委派”,源自拉丁语 institutus,是 instituere 的过去分词,“建立,放置; 安排; 创立,建立; 任命,指定; 治理,管理; 教授,指导”,源自 in- “在”(源自 PIE 根 *en “在”)和 statuere “建立,使站立”,源自 PIE 根 *sta- “站立,使坚定”。普遍意义上的“建立,创立,引入”最早见于15世纪晚期。相关词汇: Instituted; instituting。
学校
创制
Verb Middle English, from Latin institutus, past participle of instituere, from in- + statuere to set up — more at statute
The first known use of institute was in the 14th century
knot1 of 2noun
an interlacing (as of string or ribbon) that forms a lump or knob
something hard to solve : problem
a bond of unionespecially: the marriage bond
a lump or swelling in bodily tissue
the base of a woody branch enclosed in the stem from which it arisesalso: a section of a knot in lumber
a cluster of persons or things
one nautical mile per hour
knot2 of 2verb
to tie in or with a knot
to unite closely
knew
kingnoun
a male ruler of a country who usually inherits his position and rules for life
a chief among competitors
an oil king
the chief piece in the game of chess
a playing card bearing the figure of a king
a piece in the game of checkers that has reached the opponent's back row and has been crowned
kindleverb
to set on fire or take fire : light
to stir up : excite
trying to kindle their interest
kind1 of 2noun
a group united by common traits or interests : category
hawks and other birds of their kind
variety sense 3a what kind of car do you have
all kinds of people
one that is barely a member of a category
a kind of gray
essential quality or character
differences in kind
goods as distinguished from money
payment in kind rather than in cash
something equal to what has been offered or received
returned the favor in kind
kind2 of 2adjective
wanting and liking to do good and to bring happiness to others
showing or growing out of gentleness or goodness of heart
a kind act
kill1 of 2verb
to deprive of life : cause the death of
to put an end to : ruin
that killed our chances
defeat entry 1 sense 1
the committee killed the bill
to stop the use or functioning of
kill the lights
delete
kill the last line
to cause to pass
just killing time
to use up completely
killed two cartons of milk
kill2 of 2noun
an act of killing
an animal killed
a lion devouring its kill
institute1 of 2verb
to set up : establish
instituted a new policy
to set going : begin
institute an investigation
institute2 of 2noun
a basic principle
an organization for the support of a cause : association
an institute for scientific research
a place for study usually in a special field
an art institute
1 There are just two characters in John W. Lowell’s play, the director of an unnamed institute and the whip-smart editor he has summoned for promotion.
2 In April, the CBS news program "60 Minutes" challenged the credibility of biographical details in "Three Cups of Tea" and said Mortenson's institute was largely used to promote the 2006 book.
3 The institute wants more people to drink more coffee.
研究所希望更多人喝更多咖啡。
4 There were soon two Radium Institutes in the world.
很快世界上就有两所镭学院了.
5 Established in 1928, Hangzhou Institute of Tropical Diseases, as Deputy Director.
1928年建立杭州热带病研究所, 任副所长.
6 The Institute, founded in 1930, is a private, independent academic institution located in Princeton, New Jersey.
高等研究院成立于1930年, 位于新泽西州普林斯顿镇, 是一个私立自主的学术机构.
7 America's transport network is similarly dysfunctional, says a recent Urban Land Institute report.
最近城市土地学会发表的一份报告显示美国交通网也如出一辙地不正常.
8 Article 23 Schools shall institute a system of medical examination for students.
第二十三条学校应当建立学生体格健康检查制度.
9 All large enterprises in the United States and Japan have such institutes.
美国和日本的大企业,都有相当规模的科学研究机构.
10 I would like to ask Army Institute of Foreign Languages who knows it?
请问有谁知道解放军外国语学院 吗 ?
11 Experts at the National Institute Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth.
国家健康研究院的专家表示,好的牙齿护理从出生时就要开始了.
12 The Institute is always receiving care and support from the higher leading group.
学院一直受到上级领导的关怀与支持.
13 “I could teach for a while at the institute.”
14 In this, somewhat unexpectedly, he was opposed by T. H. Huxley, who believed that museums should be primarily research institutes.
15 The Institute is an industry association that promotes and sustains the recycling of all steel products.
北美钢铁再循环协会是一个行业协会,以促进和维持回收所有钢铁产品.
16 There is a middle school attached to the institute.
这个学院附设一所中学.
17 People worry that effective corrective measures will not be instituted soon enough.
人们担心有效的正确措施不可能马上制定出来.
18 The director of my institute saw it and he called Rick.
19 He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art.
他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。
20 Your hope to join the economic institute has become a reality.
你要参加经济学会的愿望实现了.
1 开始
initial freshman inaugural incipient inceptive to setout throwoff start attack beginning opening entrance portal threshold dawn onset getaway inception commencement initiation outset kickoff launching startup origination get-go dawning jump-off throw-off go-off -esce get open begin enter launch proceed originate commence prelude introduce mount initiate preface enter in on get off the mark set going get feet wet fall V ing begin to set it start in on foot get going fall upon get under way lead out birth embarkation wage actuate get to to to work fall to at the outset start up initially off development action entry institution start-up awakening kick-off go lead plunge inaugurate instigate launch into get it on lead off shake a leg enter on inchoative first debut germ dayspring fall jump off set on foot put in motion ring up the curtain bring up the curtain engage upon introduction the outset arrive get started get off the ground get underway go ahead go into enter into set in set out take up cut in start off blow up enter upon embark on kick off usher in strike up roll around embark upon preliminary ground zero stirring set run break start off on kick off with enter into with get the show on the road get down set to work get down to to work get set to work get to to work set in train come on to begin with germinant inchoation fresh origin starting offset inauguration gambit incipit set-in make come spring strike embark gin incept
2 研习会
4 着手
engaged start attack embarkation set begin enter engage proceed embark mount undertake put hand to enter in on get off the mark take in hand raise a hand start in get going proceed to embark upon go initiate commence begin with break ground make a more turn hand have a smack at do START approach launch descend buckle to begin on to onset go-off get foot on the ladder go upon make a start set face to get swinging on stanch out hop to it
5 机构
body organization machine agency structure wheel institution stable convention machinery set-up organizational institutional establishment apparatus show house organ bureau outfit work system action movement frame foundation setup mechanism constitution gut apparat
8 组织
group organization unit structure institution fabric running tissue holding set-up make call run hold present stage direct organize marshal choreograph get up get together line up organic tissular system machine frame format setup scheme makeup constitution machinery denomination morphology cadre edifice tela contexture form orchestrate
9 所址
10 院址
11 原理
elemental law element basic principle fundamental philosophy rationale theorem axiom principium truth doctrine grammar maxim
13 原则
law principle fundamental theorem axiom principium topical principled topic doctrine regulator tenet organon indeterminacy principle
15 大学
18 建立
foundation institution establishment start establish stick found constitute forge constitution form build plant construct erect instate building ground bottom organize ratify erection stablish raise cement make START rear set cultivate set up strike up construction institutionary instauration achieve frame uprear upbuild
19 创立
promotive foundation build plant father establish promote organize construct float erect fabricate inaugural promotion establishment flotation instauration
20 设立
foundation institution constitution establishment flotation base locate establish organize found constitute erection erect mount set on foot stablish institutive formation floatation instauration create plant
21 短训班
22 协会
ass institutional associational organization society association conference institution army circuit commonwealth guild consortium confraternity sodality union fellowship college congress brotherhood fraternity sangh samiti consociation institutionary academic brother corporation chamber gild verein club league academy collegium Verein Sangh majlis
23 讲座
24 实行
practice execution fulfil effect implement pursue execute effectuate get it on bring into effect into action put into effect executive working performing performance exercise pursuit deed accomplishment prosecution doing pursuance floatation act pass perform float practise play live realize actual accomplish wage invoke actualize do apply pull give effect to
27 创办
29 任命
nominative appointive assignment nomination accreditation designation place name install commission prefer appoint constitute designate nominate ordain instate creation appointment posting make create mandate delegate accredit call post attach constitution provide raise instal coopt
31 制定
institutionalized statedly institution constitution establishment enactment make establish constitute enact ordain frame set appoint formulate lay down set down institutive institutionary devise programme prepare indite
32 会所
34 会址
35 惯例
routine customary routinely use law practice code rule custom institution tradition usage convention ritual precedent observance rut praxis conventionality convenances consuetude a usual thing institutive traditional institutional prescriptive traditionary book manner conventional groove rite mores convenance usance usual habitual unwritten consuetudinary form order trade formula ceremony rubric formality conventionalism
36 概要
summary outline sketch capsule snapshot thumbnail synopsis rundown epitome compendium run-through conspectus résumé schematic scheme sum continent schema roundup
37 基本原理
ultimate philosophy grammar rationale elemental postulate rudiment fundament principium groundwork
38 校址
43 社
44 设