英:[ˈprɪnsəpl]
美:[ˈprɪnsəpl]
英:[ˈprɪnsəpl]
美:[ˈprɪnsəpl]
prin·ci·ple
prIn sih pl
复数:principles
词根:principle
adj.principled 有原则的;有操守的
Noun
1. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;
"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
2. a rule or standard especially of good behavior;
"a man of principle"
"he will not violate his principles"
3. a basic truth or law or assumption;
"the principles of democracy"
4. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;
"the principle of the conservation of mass"
"the principle of jet propulsion"
"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
5. rule of personal conduct
6. (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature);
"the rationale for capital punishment"
"the principles of internal-combustion engines"
working principle工作原理
basic principle基本原理
on the principle of根据...的原则
design principle设计原理
operating principle工作原理;操作原理
guiding principle指导原则
operation principle经营理念
in principle大体上,原则上
of principle有原则的
fundamental principle基本原则
general principle一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理
on principle根据原则
first principle第一原则;第一原理;基本原则
principle of work原理,工作原理
management principle管理原则;经营方针
variational principle[力]变分原理(等于variation principle)
system principle系统性原则
reaction principlen. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理
principle of operation工作原理;操作原理
superposition principle[物]叠加原理
这组词都有“原理、原则”的意思,其区别是:
law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental通常指原理、原则。
以上来源于网络
law指具体的法律,法规,法令
principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范
rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯
regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例
以上来源于网络
14世纪后期,“起源,来源,开端”(现已过时),还有“行为准则; 公理,基本假设; 一门技艺或学科的基本要素”,来自盎格鲁-法语 principle,古法语 principe “起源,原因,原则”,源自拉丁语 principium(复数 principia)“开始,起源,第一部分”,在复数中表示“基础,要素”,来自 princeps(属格 principis)“第一人,首领; 统治者,君主”,形容词意为“第一”,来自 primus “第一”(参见 prime(形容词))+ capere “拿”(来自 PIE 词根 *kap- “抓住”)。
英语中的 -l- 显然是通过 participle 、manciple 等的类比得来的,也包括 principal。从“系统的基本原则或教条之一,其他原则或真理以此为基础”这一概念中,引申出“正确的行为准则”(1530年代)的意义。
It is often easier to fight for principles than to live up to them. [Adlai Stevenson, speech, New York City, Aug. 27, 1952]
为原则而战往往比遵守原则更容易。[阿德莱·史蒂文森,演讲,纽约市,1952年8月27日]
科学上“自然界的普遍规律”,使机器或仪器运作的原理,记录于1802年。
原则,原理
成分,要素,物质:化学成分
药物某些性质的依赖物质
实施规律
原理
原理
原理
Middle English, from Middle French principe, principle, from Old French, from Latin principium beginning, from princip-, princeps initiator — more at prince
The first known use of principle was in the 14th century
problem1 of 2noun
something to be worked out or solved
a problem in arithmetic
something that is hard to understand, deal with, or correct have a problem with the car
social problems
something that causes one trouble or irritation
of course the mosquitoes are a problem
difficulty in understanding or accepting
I have a problem with your attitude
problem2 of 2adjective
dealing with a problem of human conduct or social justice
a problem play
difficult to deal with
a problem child
principlenoun
a general or basic truth on which other truths or theories can be based
scientific principles
a rule of conduct
a person of high principles
a law or fact of nature which makes possible the working of a machine or device the principle of the lever
the principle of magnetism
principlenoun
a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption
an ingredient (as a chemical) that exhibits or imparts a characteristic quality
the active principle of a drug
1 He doubted that there is any principle of morality which can command universal assent, and he doubted that any of our sophisticated intellectual systems make sense of how the world is.
2 To his credit, Reynie recognized the names of a few places, a few mathematic principles, and one or two important historical figures, but it wouldn’t do him any good.
3 “He may be a first-class machinist, but he knows nothing about scientific principles,” he said.
4 This means that when the star got sufficiently dense, the repulsion caused by the exclusion principle would be less than the attraction of gravity.
5 The principle of the circular grating optical scanning holography and the experimental results are presented.
阐明了环形光栅光学扫描全息术的基本原理,并给出了实验结果.
6 The principle of parallax enables you to do this.
7 Oft do we act, and then inform the governing principles within us of our past action, and leave for them to write their reports and justifications as they will.
8 “Although the principle of the cyclotron is simple,” Cockcroft wrote after building a thirty-six-inch accelerator at the Cavendish, “the fact that it works is rather surprising.”
9 The same principle generally applies in regular operations, especially when communications are inadequate.
这个原则也一般地通用于正规战争的作战, 特别是在通讯工具不完备的情况下.
10 She wanted this poem to become our motto in class, and our principle in life.
11 The very idea of a book about ‘origins’ seems to them contrary to the principles he established in The Whig Interpretation of History.
12 It turns out that all but a few candidates for domestication have been eliminated by the Anna Karenina principle.
13 They set forth principles that have endured for more than two centuries.
他们所提出的治国准则已经经受住了两个多世纪的磨砺.
14 The fear created by commercial experts may not quite rival the fear created by terrorists like the Ku Klux Klan, but the principle is the same.
15 The universe, of course, is based upon the principle of the circle within the circle.
16 As I wrote I followed, almost unconsciously, many principles of the novel which my reading of the novels of other writers had made me feel were necessary for the building of a well-constructed book.
17 In attempting to incorporate the uncertainty principle into general relativity, one has only two quantities that can be adjusted: the strength of gravity and the value of the cosmological constant.
18 This article first introduced the radio frequency recognition technology basic principle.
本文首先介绍了射频识别技术的基本原理.
19 In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day.
原则上,总会有一天,凡是人能做的事,机器就能做。
20 He accepted his humanity just as he accepted the principle.
1 实质
nitty-gritty heart nature essential root meat substance beef essence parenchyma quiddity the name of the game
4 原理
elemental law element basic institute fundamental philosophy rationale theorem axiom principium truth theory logic elementary foundation radical topical topic maxim doctrine grammar
6 原则
law institute fundamental theorem axiom principium theory formula framework gospel genius tenet a frame of reference cause position rule basis dictate torch canon oriflamme kaupapa politics -ism policy ideal system base lodestar criterion methodology creed idea topical principled topic doctrine regulator organon indeterminacy principle basic groundwork
11 准则
canon value precept do's and don'ts test guideline convention gospel norm law code guide criteria ethic lodestar
12 上帝
interminable providential dom. N.-S. love mind father king spirit truth lord god soul maker heaven absolute supreme creator divine architect eternal infinite invisible deity almighty Allah Deus Dominus Jehovah domine Adonai the Lord of Sabaoth the Most High the searcher of hearts
17 行为准则
18 理由
point case cause reason argument occasion excuse plea impulsion the whys and the wherefores the whys and wherefores a peg to hang on
19 主义
principled line cause gospel doctrine creed tenet ism doctrinal system maxim -arian principial platform religion
20 定理
21 起源
parent rise birth origin vein genesis germ ancestry provenance derivation parentage filiation radix begin growing point beginning rootstock headspring of spring genetic fontal -geny inchoation original growth nurse pedigree authorship provenience principium rootage stem descend
25 原因
causal call why cause account reason parent ground score factor root origin sake causation with background
27 公道
28 规范
standard orthodox normative prescriptive norm precept specification textbook parameter bring into line with bring into line come into line with come into line fall into line with fall into line get into line with get into line
29 要素
part heart factor stuff element essential essence Alpha and Omega key fabric making constituent constitutive integrant matter moment ingredient soul salt momentum dominant requisite be-all elemental simple parameter strand essentiality
30 本质
essential internal organic intrinsic elemental temperamental constitutive hypostatic kind heart nature metal being identity juice substance fiber gut essence hypostasis inwardness quiddity Hardpan thisness inbeing suchness be all and end all nitty-gritty root quintessence rasa material substantial elementary intimate substantive entitative hypostatical stuff quick self texture entity implication inward predicate ingrain essentiality intimity true constitutional subjective innate bone constitution genius kernel yolk elixir virtuality substantiality hardpan esse inscape whatness
32 动因
34 发端
35 本性
nature sort status internal self being interior inward largesse largess essentiality inbeing intimity kind metal qualification constitution in grain
36 根源
parent germinal fontal whence mother father spring root seed germ authorship rootstock fountainhead rootage fons et origo seminal foundation origin fountain paternity fount center source bottom centre spore headspring First Cause
37 成分
part member content element component ingredient constitution constituent exponent integrant xenotime making strand
40 正直
integrity honour righteousness probity rectitude right white nice straight square honest indirect erect righteous honorable candid virtuous foursquare upstanding right-minded upfront aboveboard straightforward rightly truth justice virtue honesty morality fidelity liberality plain dealing the narrow way just upright pristine incorruptible guileless honestly on the level