英:[ˈstændəd]
美:[ˈstændərd]
英:[ˈstændəd]
美:[ˈstændərd]
stand·ard
staen drd
复数:standards
词根:standard
adj.standardized 标准的;标准化的;定型的
n.standardization 标准化;[数] 规格化;校准
standardisation 标准化
v.standardized 使合乎标准;按标准校准;制定标准(standardize的过去分词)
vt.standardize 使标准化;用标准检验
standardise 使…符合标准;使…标准化;使…统一
noun
a conspicuous object (such as a banner) formerly carried at the top of a pole and used to mark a rallying point especially in battle or to serve as an emblem
a long narrow tapering flag that is personal to an individual or corporation and bears heraldic devices
the personal flag of the head of a state or of a member of a royal family
an organization flag carried by a mounted or motorized military unit
banner sense 1
something established by authority, custom, or general consent as a model or example : criterion
quite slow by today's standards
something set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality
the fineness and legally fixed weight of the metal used in coins
the basis of value in a monetary system
the gold standard
a structure built for or serving as a base or support
a shrub or herb grown with an erect main stem so that it forms or resembles a tree
a fruit tree grafted on a stock that does not induce dwarfing
the upper, large, often lobed petal of a papilionaceous flower (as of a pea or bean plant) : banner sense 6, vexillum sense 3 compare keel entry 2 sense 2b, wing entry 1 sense 2e(2)
one of the three inner usually erect and incurved petals of an iris compare fall entry 2 sense 3f
a musical composition (such as a song) that has become a part of the standard repertoire
a vehicle with a manual transmission : manual
Her new car is a standard.
adjective
constituting or conforming to a standard especially as established by law or custom
standard weight
sound and usable but not of top quality
standard beef
regularly and widely used, available, or supplied
standard automobile equipment
well-established and very familiar
the standard opera
having recognized and permanent value
a standard reference work
substantially uniform and well established by usage in the speech and writing of the educated and widely recognized as acceptable
standard pronunciation is subject to regional variations
quality standard质量标准
national standard国家标准
living standard生活水平,生活标准
international standard国际标准
standard of living生活水平;生活标准
standard deviation标准偏差
up to standard达到标准;合乎标准
industry standard产业标准
technical standard技术标准
standard method标准方法;标准措施
relative standard相对标准;相关标准
discharge standard排放标准
double standard双重标准
standard solution[化]标准溶液
accounting standard会计准则
gold standard金本位,金本位制
standard parts标准零件
internal standard[物化]内标准;内部标准
standard sample标准样品
raise the standard◎举兵,◎发起,倡导
criterion(评判的)标准,尺度,多指用于检测质量的标准,不管成文与否;
standard指法定的,权威的度量标准
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“标准”的意思,其区别是:
criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
以上来源于网络
公元12世纪中叶,“在战斗中从一个位置展示的独特的旗帜或其他显眼物体,作为军队的集结点”,源自于缩写形式的古法语 estandart “军事标准,旗帜”(盎格鲁-法语 estandard),部分源自于中世纪拉丁语 standardum。
根据巴恩哈特、沃特金斯和其他人的说法,这些词可能源自法兰克语 *standhard,字面意思是“站稳或坚定”,是由与 stand(动词)和 hard(形容词)相对应的法兰克语词汇组成的复合词。它之所以被称为这个名字,是因为旗帜固定在杆或矛上,插在地上直立。
另一种理论(OED 等)称之为民间词源学,并将古法语词汇与 estendre “伸展”联系起来,源自于拉丁语 extendere(参见 extend)。
一些意义(例如“直立的杆”,15世纪中叶)似乎受到了 stand(动词)的影响,如果不是来源于它。在中古英语中,它用于更广泛的直立或竖立的事物:杆子,高大的树桩,烛台,塔楼。
其他现代日耳曼语中的同源词也同样源自法语或意大利语。在比喻意义上的 Standard-bearer 来自于16世纪60年代(字面意义在15世纪中叶出现)。
跳高架
标准
支柱
标准规格:作为尺度或模式的东西,其他类似物皆以此为准
标准层
[pressure] level 由国际协议确定的标准等压面, 如1 000hPa、850hPa 、700hPa等。
旗瓣
又称 :旗瓣(vexil )
标准
规范
标准[光]源
[light] source
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French estandard banner, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English standan to stand and probably to Old High German hart hard
The first known use of standard was in the 12th century
standard1 of 2noun
a figure used as an emblem by an organized body of people
the eagle was the Roman legion's standard
the personal flag of the ruler of a state
something set up by authority or by general consent as a rule for measuring or as a model standards of good manners
a standard of weight
the basis of value in a monetary system
the gold standard
a structure that serves as a support
a lamp standard
standard2 of 2adjective
used as or meeting a standard established by law or custom
standard weight
regularly and widely used
standard practice in the trade
having recognized and permanent value
standard reference works
well established by usage in the speech or writing of the educated and widely recognized as acceptable
standard spelling
standard1 of 2noun
something set up or established by an authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality
standard2 of 2adjective
constituting or conforming to a standard especially as established by law or custom
standard weight
1 Using their previously calculated rate of genetic change as a standard, they estimated when the original group had migrated to the Americas: 22,414 to 29,545 years ago.
2 The class recited the standard response in unison.
3 Hallis Mollen went before them through the gate, carrying the rippling white banner of House Stark atop a high standard of grey ash.
4 Liaise with customers and suppliers to ensure specification and standards are understood.
在客户和供应商之间起到联络沟通作用以确保产品规格标准被双方充分理解.
5 By this standard, Jefferson was a more reliable colleague than staunch Federalists who had been reluctant or merely peripheral participants in the climactic phase of the revolutionary drama.
6 Granny bore the standard for God, but she was always fighting.
7 And she would bear the brunt of that poison, not me—I was fully aware of the Afghan double standard that favored my gender.
8 The Supreme Court's Eighth Amendment precedent requires not only that a particular sentence offend “evolving standards of decency" but also that it be “unusual."
9 Mostly, books used in the U.S. will use standard 5-line staff notation.
10 The relatively high standard of living that she can now enjoy— enough for a small apartment and car in Bangalore—is good for America as well.
11 The London dialect became the standard of education, government, and business, and it was also the dialect of better-educated and more affluent speakers throughout the Anglosphere.
12 This stranger’s standard serves only to set men against us.
13 Her latest book isn't up to her usual standard.
她的新作没有达到她平常的水准。
14 Our father offered comfort with his standard noncommittal phrases, reminding Penny that there were two sides to every coin and that it's always darkest before the dawn.
15 Teachers require professional development to learn about the arts standards.
16 The vast windows, by the standards of commercial jets, also add to a feeling of space.
大大的机窗是按照商用喷气式飞机的规格来设计的, 也能扩大空间感.
17 It was like a standard crumbly home, filled with impractical objects.
18 Any standard music theory book or course will introduce the basics of Western music.
19 But it seems a televised rebel has her own standards to live up to.
20 The main reason is benzene residue super standard.
不合格的原因主要是苯类残留物超标.
1 一般性的
2 符合标准
3 标记
indicial note device mark label tag index stamp token bearing badge monument emblem stigma earmark barometer regalia cognizance tessera
5 行为规范
6 习惯
used usual automatic chronic conventional accepted wont customary confirmed inveterate wonted practice custom institution trick habit groove habitude use condition harden accustom do's and don't
7 常规
regular academic conventional uneventful way form practice formula routine drill rut praxis the course of nature
9 立柱
10 队旗
11 普通的
run-of-mill common-garden run-of-mine mill-run common-or-garden-variety mean open local general simple common natural average popular garden regulation mass familiar routine household everyday universal steam ordinary generic vanilla orthodox trivial coarse prevailing mediocre mundane commonplace medial homely middling humdrum plebeian ornery quotidian unglamorous garden-variety plain-vanilla workaday nomic rumdum plebby common-or-garden from central casting plain run-of-the-mill unexceptional any common or garden tol-lol stock normal middle commercial usual satisfactory unspectacular folky bog standard bog-standard unimpressive regular vulgar undistinguished fair to middling so-so second-rate white-bread general-purpose unadventurous ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine medium honest moderate inferior prevalent lowly
12 常规的
13 符合规格的
16 模范
model normal example pattern sample ideal mirror prototype norm paradigm paragon exemplar quintessence nonesuch fugleman classic typical typal type exemplification
17 权威
cathedratic cathedral authoritative canonical magisterially power authority tooth pundit charisma last magisterial oracular hand order force rod stamp guru lordship hegemony regency arbiter eminence classical doctoral light obedience potency connoisseur pontiff empery potence
18 标准
stock normal classic regulation formal classical par reputable normative idiomatic copybook PX level value test rule measure touch mark grade tradition criterion regulator norm denominator touchstone BASIC staple canonical orth- a frame of reference quintessentially canonically average gauge normality guide dictate canon calibre frame of reference type parameter bench mark Mark specification Norm benchmark sensibility std spec textbook ortho- template orthodox received criteria baseline standing index prototype dick normalcy plumb line common beam
19 权威性的
24 旗标
26 一般标准
28 原器
29 一般
general common straight generic medial run-of-the-mill broadly ordinarily vulgarly any at large in gross mill-run average broad universal ruling blanket prevalent prevailing pandemic ornery universalistic scattershot currently popular generally universally so-so proverbially portion generality universal algebra
30 行为准则
33 权威的
cathedratic cathedral authoritative canonical distinguished last magisterial oracular classical doctoral
35 行为标准
36 本位
37 规范
reputable canonical normative law code tradition norm canon etiquette orthodox prescriptive principle precept specification plummet formal parameter spec lodestar textbook bring into line with bring into line come into line with come into line fall into line with fall into line get into line with get into line guide
38 支柱
sustentaculum support stay staff leg column supporter shore stake prop spur brace upright strut anchorage mainstay crutch stoop overcast underpinning buttress bulwark fulcrum stanchion shoring puncheon stull sprag post pillar stilt pit-prop strength console stud pier backbone stock rock pedestal spile
40 原基
41 公认
licensed authorized accredited accepted received acknowledged auth. rcd. recd. a. r. admittedly doubtless concededly allowedly acknowledgment vote
44 被广泛认可
46 正常
general natural normal regular ordinary ordinarily normality normalize right average routine understandable usually normally understandably in order
48 规范化的
50 学年
51 符合标准的
52 权威性
53 劣的
54 合乎规范的
55 通常的
common-garden common-or-garden-variety general stock normal usual ordinary customary accustomed wonted common-or-garden like another common regular perfect orthodox
56 通常
common-garden common-or-garden-variety general stock normal usual ordinary customary accustomed wonted common-or-garden usu. often usually generally typically mostly commonly ordinarily customarily as a general thing like another a matter of course common regular normally in the ordinary way in the normal course of events in the normal course of things in the ordinary course of events in the ordinary course of things in general for the most part more often than not as often as not perfect orthodox classically in the nature of things nine times out of ten for the mostpart on average most of the time as a rule
57 象征
representative typical symbolic hieroglyphic type symbol signature indication token badge metaphor emblem allegory image figure represent indicate signify symbolize personify typify emblematize smoke signal
58 灌木
60 标准尺寸
61 标准的
stock normal classic regulation formal classical par reputable normative idiomatic copybook PX BASIC staple canonical std textbook ortho- orthodox received standing
64 道德准则
66 普通
run-of-mill common-garden run-of-mine mill-run common-or-garden-variety mean open local general simple common natural average popular garden regulation mass familiar routine household everyday universal steam ordinary generic vanilla orthodox trivial coarse prevailing mediocre mundane commonplace medial homely middling humdrum plebeian ornery quotidian unglamorous garden-variety plain-vanilla workaday nomic rumdum plebby common-or-garden ordinarily commonality mediocrity commonness vulgo from central casting plain run-of-the-mill unexceptional any common or garden tol-lol stock normal middle commercial usual satisfactory unspectacular folky commonly trivially averagely stodginess trivialness bog standard bog-standard unimpressive regular vulgar undistinguished generally generality fair to middling so-so second-rate white-bread general-purpose unadventurous severity ham-and-eggs run-of-the-mine medium honest moderate inferior prevalent lowly indifferently prose
69 习惯的
used usual automatic chronic conventional accepted wont customary confirmed inveterate wonted
70 规格
72 灯台
73 一般的
general common straight generic medial run-of-the-mill any mill-run average broad universal ruling blanket prevalent prevailing pandemic ornery universalistic scattershot so-so
74 砧木
76 烛台