英:[stɑːf]
美:[stæf]
英:[stɑːf]
美:[stæf]
复数:staffs或staves
第三人称单数:staffs
现在分词:staffing
过去式:staffed
过去分词:staffed
词根:staff
n.staffer 职员;编辑;采访记者
noun
a long stick carried in the hand for support in walking
a supporting rod: such as
club, cudgel
crosier
a rod carried as a symbol of office or authority
the horizontal lines with their spaces on which music is written called alsostave
any of various graduated sticks or rules used for measuring : rod
the officers chiefly responsible for the internal operations of an institution or business
a group of officers appointed to assist a civil executive or commanding officer
military or naval officers not eligible for operational command
the personnel who assist a director in carrying out an assigned task
plural staff a member of a staff
employs three full-time staff
verb
transitive verb
to supply with a staff or with workers
to serve as a staff member of
an organization staffed by volunteers
technical staff技术人员
teaching staff教育工作者(总称)
medical staff医务人员
staff member职员
professional staff专门人员
sales staff销售人员
nursing staff护理人员
administrative staff管理人员;行政人员
production staff生产人员
office staff职员;办公室工作人员
chief of staff参谋长;司令;办公室主任
general staffn. 总参谋部
staff management员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理
senior staff高级职员;高级人员
support staff支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员
marketing staff市场专员;市场销售员
staff development职员培训;人员发展
maintenance staff维修人员
workers and staff members职工
managerial staff管理人员
这组词都有“手杖”的意思,其区别是:
staff多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。
stick普通用词,指木制的细长手杖。
cane多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 staf,指的是“棍子或杆子”,尤指长约5或6英尺的手持物,源自古英语 stæf(复数 stafas),指的是“手杖,用于携带的坚固杆子,用作武器的棍棒,牧师的权杖”,可能最初源自 *stæb,来自原始日耳曼语 *stab-(也是古撒克逊语 staf,古诺尔斯语 stafr,丹麦语 stav,古弗里斯兰语 stef,中低地德语 staf,古高地德语 stab,德语 Stab,哥特语 *stafs “元素”; 中低地德语 stapel “柱子,基础”)。
这被推测为源自 PIE 词根 *stebh- “柱子,支柱,支持,牢固地放置,固定”(也是古立陶宛语 stabas “偶像”,立陶宛语 stiebas “杆子,柱子”; 古教会斯拉夫语 stoboru “柱子”; 梵语 stabhnati “支撑”; 希腊语 stephein “绑扎,环绕,环绕”, staphyle “葡萄藤,一串葡萄”; 古英语 stapol “柱子”)。因此,它被认为与 stiff 无关。
许多扩展义从“支撑或支持的东西,维持的东西”这一概念中衍生出来,例如staff of life“面包”,源自圣经中的短语 break the staff of bread,意为“切断食物供应”(利未记26章),翻译自希伯来语 matteh lekhem。作为“插旗杆的杆子”,出现于17世纪。指音乐符号中的水平线,出自17世纪。
“协助指挥官但不负责部队的一组军官”这一意义可追溯到1702年,显然源自德语,源于指挥官的权杖作为职务或权威的象征(这一意义在英语中可追溯到16世纪30年代); 因此有了staff officer(1702年),staff-sergeant(1811年)。在这个意义上, staffs 是常见的复数形式。指“一组员工(如办公室或医院的员工)”的意义可追溯到1837年。
古英语中,复数形式 stæf 是“字母,字符”的常用词,因此也指“写作,文学”,在古英语的与写作有关的复合词中使用,例如 stæfcræft “语法”, stæfcræftig “有字母的”, stæflic “文学的”, stæfleahtor “语法错误”,与 leahtor “邪恶,罪恶,冒犯”。
棍
报靶杆
运动员
教练员
工作人员的总称
杆,棒:杆样结构
探杆,导引探子:切开取石术中使用的一种导引手术刀的有沟探子
医务人员
杆状:见cell项下
医杖
参谋部
Noun Middle English staf, from Old English stæf; akin to Old High German stab staff, Sanskrit stabhnāti he supports
The first known use of staff was before the 12th century
stagger1 of 2verb
to move or cause to move unsteadily from side to side as if about to fall
to begin to doubt and waver : become less confident
to cause to doubt, waver, or hesitate : overwhelm
were staggered by the problems they had to face
to place or arrange in a zigzag or alternate but regular way
stagger2 of 2noun
plural an abnormal condition of domestic animals associated with damage to the central nervous system and marked by unsteady movements and falling
a reeling or unsteady gait or stance
stagehandnoun
a stage worker who handles scenery, properties, or lights
stage1 of 2noun
one of the levels into which a structure can be divided
a floor of a building
a shelf or layer especially as one of a series
a raised platform
a part of a theater including the acting area
the small platform of a microscope on which an object is placed for examination
a center of attention : scene of action
the theatrical profession or art
a place of rest formerly provided for those traveling by stagecoach
the distance between stopping places in a journey
stage coach
traveling by stage
a period or step in a process, activity, or development
an early stage of a disease
one of the periods of the growth and development of a plant or animalalso: an individual in such a stage
the larval stage of a beetle
one of two or more sections of a rocket each having its own fuel and engine
a three-stage missile
stage2 of 2verb
to produce or show publicly on or as if on the stage stage a track meet
stages two plays each year
stagecoachnoun
a coach pulled by horses that carries passengers and mail and runs on a schedule between established stops
stag1 of 2noun
or plural stag an adult male deer especially of one of the larger kinds
a social gathering of men only
a man who attends a dance or party unaccompanied by a woman
stag2 of 2adjective
intended for men only
a stag party
unaccompanied by someone of the opposite sex
staff1 of 2noun
a pole, stick, rod, or bar used as a support or as a sign of authority
a flag hanging limp on its staff
the long handle of a weapon (as a lance or pike)
club entry 1 sense 1a, cudgel
something that is a source of strength
bread is the staff of life
the five horizontal lines and the spaces between them on which music is written
a group of persons serving as assistants to or employees under a chief
a hospital staff
military officers who assist a commanding officer in planning and management but who do not take part in actual combat
staff2 of 2verb
to supply with a staff or with workers
staffernoun
a member of a staff and especially a newspaper staff
staff1 of 2noun
a pole, stick, rod, or bar used as a support or as a sign of authority
a flag hanging limp on its staff
the long handle of a weapon (as a lance or pike)
club entry 1 sense 1a, cudgel
something that is a source of strength
bread is the staff of life
the five horizontal lines and the spaces between them on which music is written
a group of persons serving as assistants to or employees under a chief
a hospital staff
military officers who assist a commanding officer in planning and management but who do not take part in actual combat
staff2 of 2verb
to supply with a staff or with workers
staff1 of 2noun
a pole, stick, rod, or bar used as a support or as a sign of authority
a flag hanging limp on its staff
the long handle of a weapon (as a lance or pike)
club entry 1 sense 1a, cudgel
something that is a source of strength
bread is the staff of life
the five horizontal lines and the spaces between them on which music is written
a group of persons serving as assistants to or employees under a chief
a hospital staff
military officers who assist a commanding officer in planning and management but who do not take part in actual combat
staff2 of 2verb
to supply with a staff or with workers
staffnoun
the doctors and surgeons regularly attached to a hospital and helping to determine its policies and guide its activities
1 It was already crowded with Washington Post staff members.
2 His remarks led to the breakdown of talks between the staff and the management.
他的话导致了劳资谈判的破裂.
3 “But Pole Star has almost half its crew staffed with augments.”
4 He wore a cheap dragon necklace and carried around a staff.
5 The advice centre is staffed entirely by volunteers.
在咨询中心工作的全部是志愿者。
6 The staff had moved back; the two Generals were alone.
7 Two Level Three kids rushed into the foyer, dueling with long, glowing staffs.
8 I watch Sis walk away with the staff in her hands, wishing I had the courage to blurt out a promise—I will return your dragon!
9 The buildings, particularly the ones for the prison staff, were clean and contemporary; but the housing for the prisoners was archaic and dirty.
10 What lay ahead most immediately were good-byes—dozens and dozens of them, all emotional, as the staff we loved and appreciated so much would begin to rotate out of the White House.
11 Write the letter names of the lines in your staff: Write the letter names of the spaces:
12 I've budgeted for two new member of staff.
我已经把两名新职员的名额编入预算了.
13 Chairman who never wanders about his agency becomes a hermit, out of touch with his staff.
一个从不四处走动的管理人员,久而久之将形同离群索居的隐士, 与员工失去联系.
14 The packing company owners, the governor’s staff, and the deputy chief of police met to put together a return-to-work plan for the twelve thousand black employees.
15 “The first thing I told our staff is that we would be in command and out of control,” Van Riper says, echoing the words of the management guru Kevin Kelly.
16 It was small and cramped, with the thirty-two competitors, their coaches, officials, medical staff, and volunteers crowding the space.
17 These terms often appear below the staff, although writing them above the staff is also allowed.
18 I lift an ebony staff carved with the head of a woman balancing a double-edged ax.
19 He was taller than Lee, head like a boulder, full- bearded, long-haired, always a bit sloppy, gloomy, shocked his staff by going into battle once wearing carpet slippers.
20 The night he had stopped by her father’s party and spotted her in the shadows with one of her father’s younger, but still way older than her, staff members.
2 职员
blackcoat officer establishment clerk staffer functionary seneschal hand official staffman office clerk employee gofer customer's man clerical clerkly office personnel officeclerk black-coat office-bearer clerical staff
5 柄
stock pull handle holder lug hilt heft petiole stipe helve petiolar hand stem pad grip shaft grasp butt swipe stalk spindle shank gripe haft handgrip
6 谱表
8 拐杖
9 曲柄杖
12 支撑
sustentacular supporting sustaining support hold stay kickstand bolster carry bear sustain shore prop brace strut persevere stanchion nog upbear float
13 五线谱
14 棒
ginger-peachy cool mess wicked righteous wig mellow groovy spanking spandy bar rod pole wand stave wattle stang real gone baculine far-out stick club bat cane perch cudgel bar graph
15 标杆
16 管理人员
18 标竿
20 人员
21 全体工作人员
22 工作人员
23 通
C deal north west east pearl rogue recorder communism deco minimax Pekingese foot programme charge prink axe
25 全体雇员
28 手杖
29 棍棒
baculine kike-killer catstick club stick rod bat whip sap cane billet rung blackjack bludgeon billy cudgel truncheon shillelagh waddy bastinado quarterstaff kierie woomera Rod mere
31 依靠
stay dependence turn figure rest bank depend hang rely lean lounge bargain devolve trust bank upon lean upon tie oneself to fling oneself fall back upon build upon back upon
32 行政人员
33 支柱
sustentaculum support standard stay leg column supporter shore stake prop spur brace upright strut anchorage mainstay crutch stoop overcast underpinning buttress bulwark fulcrum stanchion shoring puncheon stull sprag sustentacular post bracing banister corbel shorer stock rock pillar pier backbone pedestal stilt spile rest boss peg underpin picket abutment entablature
34 幕僚
35 参谋部
37 办事员
39 警棍
40 干部
41 工作班子
42 全体教员
43 路签