英:[ˈɒfɪsə(r)]
美:[ˈɑːfɪsər]
英:[ˈɒfɪsə(r)]
美:[ˈɑːfɪsər]
of·fic·er
aw fih sr
复数:officers
第三人称单数:officers
现在分词:officering
过去式:officered
过去分词:officered
词根:office
adj.official 官方的;正式的;公务的
adv.officially 正式地;官方地;作为公务员
n.official 官员;公务员
office 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处
officialdom 官场;官员(总称);官僚作风
officeholder 公务员;官员;办公人员
vt.officialize 使官方化;使成为正式;置在政府机关管辖下
noun
obsolete agent
one charged with police duties
one who holds an office of trust, authority, or command chief executive officer
the officers of the bank
one who holds a position of authority or command in the armed forcesspecifically: commissioned officer
the master or any of the mates of a merchant or passenger ship
verb
transitive verb
to furnish with officers
to command or direct as an officer
police officern. 警官;警员
executive officer主任参谋,执行官
chief executive officer首席执行官;总裁
customs officer海关官员
military officer军官
chief financial officer财务总监;首席财务官
commanding officern. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官
senior officer高级职员,高级军官
operating officer营运主管人
chief operating officer首席营运官
naval officer海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员
security officer安全官员;安全人员
medical officern. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事
loan officer信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管
chief officer大副
staff officer参谋;非军事工作的军官
immigration officer移民局官员;入境关员
authorized officer获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人
superior officer上司;上级官员
first officer大副
officer部队的军官,
official政府官员 an army officer
以上来源于网络
14世纪初,“担任官职的人,被委以管理某项事务的责任或份额”(最初是高级职位),源自古法语 oficier “官员,公务员”(14世纪初,现代法语 officier),源自中世纪拉丁语 officiarius “官员”,源自拉丁语 officium “服务,职责”(参见 office)。
中古英语中也指“大家庭的仆人,侍从; 宫廷的官员”(14世纪晚期)。从14世纪晚期开始指“军队的侍从”,但现代军事意义上的“军队或海军中担任职务的人”来自16世纪60年代。从16世纪开始用于指司法机关的小官员; 1880年代开始在美国用于指警察。
短语 officer and a gentleman 指具备两者特质的人的意思可以追溯到1762年,并且在英国军事法庭的起诉书中是标准用语(“行为卑鄙且可耻,不适合一个军官和绅士的身份”)。
The words 'officer and gentleman,' though in general to be understood as one single and indivisible term, appear not to be so used here. The misbehaviour, entailing on it the penalty declared by this article, must be such, as I understand it, as to implicate, in the first place, the officer; that is, it must arise in some sort out of his office; and affect incidentally only, the character of the gentleman. It must be such a misconduct, as must necessarily dissever what should ever be indivisible, the consideration of the officer from the gentleman. It must be of that decisively low, humiliating, and debasing kind, as to lay prostrate the honour of the gentleman, in the degradation of the officer. [Capt. Hough and George Long, "The Practice of Courts-Martial," London, 1825]
“officer 和 gentleman”这两个词,虽然通常被理解为一个单一且不可分割的术语,在这里似乎并非如此使用。根据我理解,导致此条款规定的不当行为首先必须涉及 officer,也就是说,它必须在某种程度上与他的职位有关,并且只影响 incidentally,即 gentleman 的品格。它必须是一种必然地将本应不可分割的 officer 和 gentleman 分离的不当行为。它必须是那种明显的、low 、humiliating 和 debasing 的类型,以在 degradation 的 officer 中放置 prostrate 的 honour。 [霍夫上尉和乔治·朗,《军事法庭实践》,伦敦,1825年]
官员
Noun Middle English, "servant, agent, holder of a civil or ecclesiastical post," borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin officiārius, from Latin officium "duty, office" + -ārius -er >entry 2 Verb derivative of officer >entry 1
The first known use of officer was in the 14th century
official1 of 2noun
a person who holds an office
a person who enforces the rules in a game or sport
official2 of 2adjective
of or relating to an office
official duties
having authority to perform a duty
the official government of the 13 colonies
prescribed or permitted by authority an official American League baseball
the official language
proper for a person in office
an official greeting
official1 of 2noun
a person who holds an office
a person who enforces the rules in a game or sport
official2 of 2adjective
of or relating to an office
official duties
having authority to perform a duty
the official government of the 13 colonies
prescribed or permitted by authority an official American League baseball
the official language
proper for a person in office
an official greeting
officialdomnoun
officials as a class
official1 of 2noun
a person who holds an office
a person who enforces the rules in a game or sport
official2 of 2adjective
of or relating to an office
official duties
having authority to perform a duty
the official government of the 13 colonies
prescribed or permitted by authority an official American League baseball
the official language
proper for a person in office
an official greeting
officenoun
a special duty or post and especially one of authority in government
hold public office
a prescribed form or service of worship : rite
something done for another : service
a place where a business is carried on a dentist's office
ticket office
a large government department
Patent Office
officernoun
a person given the responsibility of enforcing the law
a police officer
a person who holds an office
an officer of the company
a person who holds a commission in the armed forces
officernoun
a person given the responsibility of enforcing the law
a police officer
a person who holds an office
an officer of the company
a person who holds a commission in the armed forces
1 Every officer spent some years on the beat.
每位军官都要干几年巡逻的活儿.
2 He described how one of the officers gave him a drum to beat, nicknamed him Sambo, and fed him bread and meat.
3 The commanding officer expected unquestioning obedience from his men.
指挥官要下属绝对服从.
4 “Did you witness any of the officers being under the influence of alcohol?”
5 In the Army, there is an old expression that the officers make the orders and the sergeants do all the work; this year, as a cadet platoon sergeant, I was learning how true that was.
6 Once he crossed the creek, Ben was in officers’ country, his native land.
7 In the lucid freedom of his dream state, Turner intended to shoot the officer through the chest.
8 “I don’t appreciate you speaking to me that way in front of those police officers. You should’ve let me handle it.”
9 He spoke to a team of officers, who were doing some overtime, about relocating Folk to the Box.
10 “And notice I said ‘correction officers,’ not prison guards.
11 What I would not have given, back in Baltimore, for a line of officers, agents of my country and my community, patrolling my route to school!
12 General Steyn and the commanding officer stood by her, but I did not mince words.
13 Nine officers burst into his house.
九名警官匆匆进入他的房子.
14 A colonel came down the beach with his entourage, exhorting the noncoms and junior officers to re-form and improvise squads.
15 Get along with the topkick and avoid all officers when possible.
16 The officer stared back at them blankly as they explained their predicament, and then he cut them off.
17 ...a local authority education officer.
当地政府的教育官员
18 They challenged the sole Mexican waiter, Salomon Paniagua, a former Mexican army officer who, everyone agreed, looked Greek, to stand with them.
19 As soon as they let him out, he’d fight another soldier or get belligerent with an officer and they’d throw him back in.
20 The officers had no basis for suspecting Bostick of any criminal activity, but they got lucky.
1 高级船员
3 代理人
vicegeral vicegerent amildar aumildar ten-percenter factor agent minister representative attorney secondary blind substitute deputy alternate broker delegate proxy limb commissary proctor procurator commis mandatary vakeel
4 警官
law bull alguazil PS busy runner superintendent Constable bobby peeler plod gendarme flatfoot kotwal flattie faujdar desk sergeant pig guard constable sergeant constabulary blue cop demon roller policeman bluebird fink gumshoe bluebottle azul rozzer alguacil jemadar the boys in blue
5 职员
hand staff official clerk staffer functionary staffman office clerk clerical employee writer clerkly office personnel officeclerk black-coat office-bearer clerical staff blackcoat establishment seneschal
6 部长
7 士官
9 警察
constabulary zaptiah man law police pig bull cop jack policeman constable fuzz bobby finest flatfoot azul shamus flic rozzer five-o bizzies badge bandit the minions of the law law enforcement agent police agent copper police-officer heat patrol beagle peeler gendarme bluecoat the long arm of the law traps gumheel gum-foot stick bear flat finger sky trap hop snake collar tin penny claw dick fuzzy sham John nab roach bogey Bobby slop flathead paddy pounder Robert mulligan lawman snatcher oink gumshoe Kodiak gazer carabiniere bizzy walloper alguacil flattie skull-buster scuffer
10 政府官员
11 管理
directory administrative managing directive supervisory custodial directorial regulative keep control hand care government management charge direction conduct administration regulation engineering running politics handling regime custody supervision governance keeping steward dispensation conservancy superintendence superintendency intendance disposure direct administer supervise superintend run rule manage guide operate command tend govern oversee preside administrate
12 官员
commissarial official bureaucrat functionary officeholder officialdom placeman mandarinate ossifer mandarin titular office-bearer apparatchik office-holder agent government officials
14 指挥
control command conductor bandmaster kapellmeister direct fight conduct quarterback call the shots leading directory superintendent commanding direction dictation behest preside run lead head master boss regulate govern instruct dispose sway enjoin bridle superintend take command of keep in hand have command of presidential directive directorial order director dictate impresario prescribe guide handle captain helm beckon cmdg. comdg. com. leader Kapellmeister deal front at the tiller at the helm
17 高级职员
18 船长
owner master captain skipper shipmaster head patroon mastermariner ship-master shipman sea captain
20 公务员
official servant functionary officeholder officialdom bureaucracy public official officiary office-bearer