英:[ɡɑːd]
美:[ɡɑːrd]
英:[ɡɑːd]
美:[ɡɑːrd]
复数:guards
第三人称单数:guards
现在分词:guarding
过去式:guarded
过去分词:guarded
词根:guard
adj.guarded 谨慎的;被监视着的;警戒着的;被看守著的
adv.guardedly 被保护着地;防护着地
v.guarded 保卫,看守(guard的过去式)
noun
one assigned to protect or oversee another: such as
a person or a body of persons on sentinel duty
Guards were posted around the camp.
guards plural troops attached to the person of the sovereign
British conductor sense b
a defensive state or attitude
asked him out when his guard was down
a defensive position (as in boxing)
the act or duty of protecting or defending
the state of being protected : protection
a protective or safety devicespecifically: a device for protecting a machine part or the operator of a machine
archaic precaution
a position or player next to the center in a football line
a player stationed in the backcourt in basketball
verb
transitive verb
to protect an edge of with an ornamental border
to protect from danger especially by watchful attention : make secure
police guarding our cities
to stand at the entrance of as if on guard or as a barrier
to tend to carefully : preserve, protect
guarded their privacy
archaic escort
to watch over so as to prevent escape, disclosure, or indiscretion
guarded the prisoners.
to attempt to prevent (an opponent) from playing effectively or scoring
intransitive verb
to watch by way of caution or defense : stand guard
guard against mistakes
guard against防止;提防
on guard警惕;站岗
mount guard上岗;执勤;看管
point guard控球后卫,组织后卫
security guard保安人员
coast guard海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员
off guard不提防;不警惕
national guardn. 国民警卫队;后备役军人
guard against theft防盗
old guard保守派;保守势力
shooting guard得分后卫
on guard against提防
safe guard安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨
prison guard监狱看守
keep guard站岗
guard a pass把关
guard dog看门狗,警卫狗
rear guard后卫部队;殿后
guard of honorn. 仪仗队
guard rail防护轨
这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思,其区别是:
shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,“守卫者,一群士兵”,同时也指“照料,监护,保管”,以及一种盔甲的一部分的名称,源自法语 garde “守护者,监护人,看守; 监视,保管”,源自古法语 garder “保持,维护,保存,保护”(参见 guard(动词))。抽象或集体意义上的“保持,监护”(如 bodyguard)也源自15世纪初。剑术和拳击的意义来自于16世纪90年代; 因此成为 on guard(1640年代)或 off (one's) guard(1680年代)。作为足球位置名词,起源于1889年。Guard-rail 最早见于1860年,最初用于铁路轨道上并且在轨道外侧运行; guide-rail 则在轨道之间运行。
防守
防御姿势
护手盘
取守势
边锋
右锋卫
左锋卫
后卫
卫板
防卫,防护装置
监狱看守
鞘
网罩
Noun and Verb Middle English garde, from Anglo-French garde, guarde, warde, from garder, guarder, warder, to guard, defend, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German wartēn to watch, take care — more at ward
The first known use of guard was in the 15th century
hack1 of 5verb
to cut or sever with repeated irregular or unskillful blows
to cough in a short dry manner
to write computer programs for enjoyment
to gain access to a computer illegally
informal to manage successfully
couldn't hack the job
hack2 of 5noun
nick entry 1 sense 1, notch
a short dry cough
a creatively improvised solution to a computer problem
an act of gaining or trying to gain illegal access to a computer or computer system
a clever tip or technique for doing or improving something
hack3 of 5noun
a horse that can be hired for use by the public
a horse used in all kinds of work
a worn-out horse
a light saddle horse
hackney entry 1 sense 2
taxicab
a driver of a taxicab
a writer who works mainly for hire
one who serves a cause merely for reward
political hacks
hacker sense 2
hack4 of 5adjective
working for hire especially with mediocre standards
a hack writer
done by or characteristic of a hack
hack writing
hack5 of 5verb
to ride or drive at an ordinary pace or over the roads rather than across country
to operate a taxicab
hack1 of 5verb
to cut or sever with repeated irregular or unskillful blows
to cough in a short dry manner
to write computer programs for enjoyment
to gain access to a computer illegally
informal to manage successfully
couldn't hack the job
hack2 of 5noun
nick entry 1 sense 1, notch
a short dry cough
a creatively improvised solution to a computer problem
an act of gaining or trying to gain illegal access to a computer or computer system
a clever tip or technique for doing or improving something
hack3 of 5noun
a horse that can be hired for use by the public
a horse used in all kinds of work
a worn-out horse
a light saddle horse
hackney entry 1 sense 2
taxicab
a driver of a taxicab
a writer who works mainly for hire
one who serves a cause merely for reward
political hacks
hacker sense 2
hack4 of 5adjective
working for hire especially with mediocre standards
a hack writer
done by or characteristic of a hack
hack writing
hack5 of 5verb
to ride or drive at an ordinary pace or over the roads rather than across country
to operate a taxicab
habitnoun
a costume characteristic of an occupation, rank, or function a nun's habit
her riding habit
a usual manner of behavior or thinking
his habit of taking a morning walk
a way of behaving that has become fixed by being repeated often compare reflex entry 1 sense 1
characteristic way of growing or occurring
elms have a spreading habit
gum1 of 3noun
the tissue along the jaws of animals that surrounds the necks of the teeth
gum2 of 3noun
any of numerous complex sticky colloidal substances (as gum arabic) that are obtained from plants, harden on drying, and are either soluble in water or swell up in contact with water and that are used in preparing some drugs, for adhesives, as food thickeners, and in inksalso: any of various gummy plant substances including natural resins, rubber, and rubberlike substances
a substance resembling a plant gum (as in stickiness)
a tree that yields a gum
chewing gum
gum3 of 3verb
to smear, seal, or clog with or as if with gum
to cause not to work properly
gum up the works
gum1 of 3noun
the tissue along the jaws of animals that surrounds the necks of the teeth
gum2 of 3noun
any of numerous complex sticky colloidal substances (as gum arabic) that are obtained from plants, harden on drying, and are either soluble in water or swell up in contact with water and that are used in preparing some drugs, for adhesives, as food thickeners, and in inksalso: any of various gummy plant substances including natural resins, rubber, and rubberlike substances
a substance resembling a plant gum (as in stickiness)
a tree that yields a gum
chewing gum
gum3 of 3verb
to smear, seal, or clog with or as if with gum
to cause not to work properly
gum up the works
guard1 of 2noun
an attitude or state of defense
asked dad for money when his guard was down
the act or duty of protecting or defending
a person who guards or a group of persons who guard
plural a body of troops whose duties include guarding a head of state
a football player who lines up next to the center
either of two players stationed usually away from the basket in basketball
a protective or safety device (as on a machine)
guard2 of 2verb
to protect from danger : defend
to watch over so as to restrict, control, or check a closely guarded secret guard one's tongue
guard a prisoner
to try to keep (an opponent) from scoring
to be on guard : take precautions
guard against infection
guard1 of 2noun
an attitude or state of defense
asked dad for money when his guard was down
the act or duty of protecting or defending
a person who guards or a group of persons who guard
plural a body of troops whose duties include guarding a head of state
a football player who lines up next to the center
either of two players stationed usually away from the basket in basketball
a protective or safety device (as on a machine)
guard2 of 2verb
to protect from danger : defend
to watch over so as to restrict, control, or check a closely guarded secret guard one's tongue
guard a prisoner
to try to keep (an opponent) from scoring
to be on guard : take precautions
guard against infection
guard1 of 2noun
an attitude or state of defense
asked dad for money when his guard was down
the act or duty of protecting or defending
a person who guards or a group of persons who guard
plural a body of troops whose duties include guarding a head of state
a football player who lines up next to the center
either of two players stationed usually away from the basket in basketball
a protective or safety device (as on a machine)
guard2 of 2verb
to protect from danger : defend
to watch over so as to restrict, control, or check a closely guarded secret guard one's tongue
guard a prisoner
to try to keep (an opponent) from scoring
to be on guard : take precautions
guard against infection
1 I was feeling a little funny being at the center of things and was kind of caught off guard when Ashley came up and put her hand on my arm.
2 Several of the guards began hitting him with batons and pummeling him with their fists.
3 To Canton, crossing guards, especially his mother, seemed to have special powers.
4 He turns to my dad and then looks like he’s going to call a guard over.
5 The guard was swaying back and forth with laughter.
6 Alex walked over and stood absolutely still as the guard ran his hands over him.
7 My cleats and shin guards are in my bag.
8 Or maybe this time it was because the guards were so close now.
9 Then he gestured to the guards around him.
10 There was surprise in her look, and a guarded triumph; he was aware that their bodies were nearly touching and that he should move away.
11 The guards, most of them probationary prisoners, were not much better off.
12 Lyra rode a strong young bear, and Roger rode another, while Iorek paced tirelessly ahead and a squad armed with a fire hurler followed guarding the rear.
13 Out of the corner of his eye, he saw the guards stop conversing to listen.
14 It would be easy enough to shoot the guard right now.
15 Pinmei craned her neck to see if the guards would follow them, but all she saw was a mist of snow.
16 The guards stood aside as the five horses and their riders passed.
17 “We didn’t even have guards near the fence until five years ago,” says Will.
18 She’d told her guards she didn’t want any visitors tonight, and to turn away even Chaol and Dorian if they arrived.
19 One guard had been killed in the uprising, and thirty-nine more were taken hostage.
20 Jack and I did our peeps’ handshake and we said hello to the security guard.
1 链子
3 禁卫军
4 防范
8 炉围
11 后卫
backfielder cover-point back rear linebacker fullback sweeper backfield full back cover point backcourt rearguard point guard defence defender rearward rear guard fb
15 挡泥板
fenderboard splashboard wing fender mudguard splasher mud-apron fender board shield dashboard dasher
16 监视
observational surveillant monitorship watch surveillance ward oversight vigil stakeout watchout monitor observe overlook surveil overwatch have eye on have the eye on keep eye on keep eyes on keep guard keep a watch keep ones eyes on have eyes wide open keep a tab on mount guard keep an eye on keep tabs on be on the lookout supervise backtrack stand over ride herd on cognizance keep watch keep tap on observation keep account of breathe down neck stake out watching brief oversee have your eye on keep close tabs on espionage espial invigilate finger stag
17 小心
careful tender discreet scrupulous skittish circumspect chary fore alert heed circumspection mind
18 保卫者
19 保护装置
22 纸条
23 保卫
defence man defend rampart stick up for protect in defense of defensive for safeguard fence entrench secure mount guard on mount guard over mount guard stand keep guard over keep guard stand guard over stand guard protection stand up for maintain shield bulwark
24 注意
careful cautious attentive watchful observing advertent up note care application eye notice attention reference regard ear alert caution remark lookout heed cognizance tendance advertence look mark attend listen bend behold advert hearken point mind draw arrest attract dig beware twig list pay attention to take notice take notice of have regard to have set eyes on take it into head keep eyes on keep tap on be with it
29 把守
31 防护物
32 防护罩
33 谨慎
pudibund careful conservative modest cautious wary prudent considerate guarded prudential canny studious cagey well-advised chary reserve counsel discretion modesty prudence retenue step by step on the safe side
35 esp监狱看守人
36 预防
preventive precautionary prophylactic preclusive prevention precaution prophylaxis preclusion against prevent precautional prevenient premunition provide preclude secure
37 防御
38 警惕
alert precaution vigilance wary vigilant watchful hawk-eyed warily vigilantly alertness wariness gleg caution aware bright ware lidless Argus-eyed givethe goose be on the stick
41 小分队
42 列车员
43 预防药
44 售票员
46 看守
watch screw outlook surveillance keeper watcher turnkey sentry jailer warder cover overwatch keep a lookout keep a watch mount guard on the lookout be on the lookout ward goon keep wake stand watch keep watch mount guard over custody constable keep guard stand guard be on guard keep guard over stand guard over custodial keeping lookout caretaker alcaide wrangle sky roller chaser jaga strib keep sight of
47 警卫
guardee bodyguard picket warder watch security guard watchman askari sentry escort gd lifeguard guardsman sidewinder esquire
49 护板
50 保护器
53 监狱看守人
54 守卫者
55 卫兵
sentry guardsman guardee watch patrol warder post swiss guarder safeguard body guard stick lifeguard
56 护卫者
57 防止
preventive prevention defoam bar prevent fence discourage ward deter restrain baffle preclude avert obviate estop
58 守备队
60 控制
manipular master pilot governing control government management stay command capture regulation possession jurisdiction squeeze clutch grasp clamp manipulation mastery dominance leash gripe abstention handhold controlment hold have rule carry manage boss discipline possess freeze dominate regulate seize dam steer inhibit restrain rein enslave allay overstride bring under control have a hold on be master of have a handle on have on the hip get under
61 制动手
62 守卫
keep keep nit mount guard police hold keep guard over keep guard mount guard over stand guard over stand guard be on guard watch sentinel keeper waiter warder shamus
64 护圈
67 保护
sheltery protective custodial tutelary patronal protectively care security protection shadow shelter conservation preservation ward sanctuary dependency refuge patronage guardianship auspice palladium tutelage aegis safekeeping protectiveness harborage keep cover protect secure preserve shield fence cushion safeguard conserve indemnify patronize forfend spoon-feed take under protection preservative rampart harbour PARA reservation immunity keeping indemnity conservancy watch screen handle defend squire ring fence upkeep cocoon watch over guardian patron tutelar wardship with bind charm cherish chaperon in defense of defence have got back have back defensive treat pad buffer condition plate protecting hand charge tuition custody umbrella shroud indemnification securement overshade know save prevent roof insure overshadow fend sconce bulwark safekeep ride herd on
68 提防
70 护手盘
71 列车长
72 警戒
warning awake vigilant precautionary lidless unwinking unsleeping cautelous watchfully wakefully watch lookout vigilance watchfulness look-out cautel keep guard on keep guard over keep a lookout have eyes wide open on the lookout alert example caution vigil monition beware warn sentinel keep watch keep guard keep a lookout for be on the watch for be on the watch be on your guard cordon off be on the lookout be on the lookout for watchful cautionary protect alarm watchout eye nit invigilate stand on guard