英:[tʃeɪn]
美:[tʃeɪn]
英:[tʃeɪn]
美:[tʃeɪn]
复数:chains
第三人称单数:chains
现在分词:chaining
过去式:chained
过去分词:chained
词根:chain
adj.chained 链接的;装链的
v.chained 束缚(chain的过去分词);用链条系住
noun
a series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used for various purposes (such as support, restraint, transmission of mechanical power, or measurement)
a series of links used or worn as an ornament or insignia
a measuring instrument of 100 links used in surveying
something that confines, restrains, or secures
a series of things linked, connected, or associated together a mountain chain
a chain of events
a group of enterprises or institutions of the same kind or function usually under a single ownership, management, or control
fast-food chains
a number of atoms or chemical groups united like links in a chain
biographical name
Sir Ernst Boris 1906–1979 British (German-born) biochemist
verb
transitive verb
to obstruct or protect by a chain
to fasten, bind, or connect with or as if with a chainalso: fetter
supply chain供应链;供给链;供需链
supply chain management供应连锁管理
value chain价值链
industrial chain产业链;工业链锁
chain reaction连锁反应;链式反应
food chain食物链
markov chainn. [统]马尔可夫链
chain store连锁商店
polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应
in chains在囚禁中;上着镣铐
side chain侧链;侧锁
long chain长链
key chain钥匙扣;钥匙链
chain link链连
chain length[化]链长
production chain生产链;流水线
cold chain(新鲜食品的)低温运输系统
retail chain连锁店;零售联营
chain wheel链轮;滑轮
chain transfer链转移;链传递
这组词都有“扎牢、捆、绑”的意思,其区别是:
chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。
tie普通用词,指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。
secure指将某物紧紧地固定起来,使之完全无损。
bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。
fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上,使不能任意移动。
以上来源于网络
约在1300年,“金属或其他材料相连系列的链条”,源自古法语“chaeine”(12世纪,现代法语“chane”),源自拉丁语“catena”“链条”(还来源于西班牙语“cadena”,意大利语“catena”),其来源不详,也许源于一个 PIE 词根“*kat-”“扭曲、编织”(源自拉丁语“cassis”“狩猎网、陷阱”)。
自14世纪晚期作为戴在脖子上的装饰,从1660年代起用作“链条的长度”的线性度量。从1590年代起,“任何一系列联系在一起的事物”的意思。 “一个所有者或公司控制的一系列商店”的意思是美国英语,出现于1846年。比喻意义“束缚或限制的东西”始于大约1600年。
C hain-reaction于1916年出现在物理学中,特定的核物理学意义则出现于1938年。1795年开始使用Chain-mail盔甲一词,源自mail(n.2)。在此之前,独立的mail就足够了。 Chain letter记录于1892年,起初通常用于筹集资金,从一开始就被诟病为一种麻烦。
Nine out of every ten givers are reluctant and unwilling, and are coerced into giving through the awful fear of "breaking the chain," so that the spirit of charity is woefully absent. [St. Nicholas magazine, vol. xxvi, April 1899]
9个中有10个捐赠者都不情愿,也不愿意,他们是被"打破这个连锁"的可怕恐惧所强迫,所以慈善精神极为缺乏。 [《圣尼古拉斯杂志》,第二十六卷,1899年4月]
Chain of command出现于1915年。可见成锯齿状或不连续的Chain-lightning出自1834年。连着吸的人,一个吸完了再用最后的一节点燃下一根的Chain-smoker,出现于1885年,最初指俾斯麦(Bismarck)(他吸雪茄),因此可能是德语“Kettenraucher”的一个借译。弱智、笨拙的人的Chain-smoking(n.)始于1895年。
链:一群物体呈线状相连,或端端相连,例如,化合物中原子或基团集合
单个细菌细胞的集合等
链
链图
[graph]
台链
台链
为了确定位置或提供导航信息工作在同一频率或同一基频的几个发射台构成的台组。
Noun Middle English cheyne, from Anglo-French chaene, from Latin catena
The first known use of chain was in the 14th century
characternoun
a mark or symbol (as a letter or numeral) used in writing or printing
a symbol (as a letter or number) that represents informationalso: something standing for such a character that may be accepted by a computer
a distinguishing feature : characteristic
the group of qualities that make a person, group, or thing different from others
the bodily expression (as eye color or leaf shape) of the action of a gene or group of genes
an odd or peculiar person
a person in a story, novel, or play
reputation sense 1
moral excellence
hard work builds character
channel1 of 2noun
the bed of a stream
the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait
a strait or a narrow sea between two close large areas of land
the English Channel
a way of passing something along
negotiating through diplomatic channels
a group of frequencies close enough in value for a single radio or television communication
a closed passage through which something flows
a long gutter, groove, or track
channel2 of 2verb
to form a channel in
to direct into or through a channel
channel1 of 2noun
the bed of a stream
the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait
a strait or a narrow sea between two close large areas of land
the English Channel
a way of passing something along
negotiating through diplomatic channels
a group of frequencies close enough in value for a single radio or television communication
a closed passage through which something flows
a long gutter, groove, or track
channel2 of 2verb
to form a channel in
to direct into or through a channel
channel1 of 2noun
the bed of a stream
the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait
a strait or a narrow sea between two close large areas of land
the English Channel
a way of passing something along
negotiating through diplomatic channels
a group of frequencies close enough in value for a single radio or television communication
a closed passage through which something flows
a long gutter, groove, or track
channel2 of 2verb
to form a channel in
to direct into or through a channel
change1 of 2verb
to make or become different : alter
to give a different position, course, or direction to
to replace with another : switch, exchange
change places
to give or receive an equal amount of money in usually smaller units of value or in a foreign currency
change a $10 bill
to put fresh clothes or covering on
change a bed
to put on different clothes
change2 of 2noun
the act, process, or result of changing a change for the better
a change of seasons
a fresh set of clothes
money in small units of value received in exchange for an equal amount in larger units
money returned when a payment is more than the amount due
money in coins
money sense 1a
cost a large chunk of change
change1 of 2verb
to make or become different : alter
to give a different position, course, or direction to
to replace with another : switch, exchange
change places
to give or receive an equal amount of money in usually smaller units of value or in a foreign currency
change a $10 bill
to put fresh clothes or covering on
change a bed
to put on different clothes
change2 of 2noun
the act, process, or result of changing a change for the better
a change of seasons
a fresh set of clothes
money in small units of value received in exchange for an equal amount in larger units
money returned when a payment is more than the amount due
money in coins
money sense 1a
cost a large chunk of change
chance1 of 3noun
the uncertain course of events
they met by chance
opportunity sense 1
had a chance to travel
the possibility of loss or injury
took chances driving too fast
the possibility or probability of something happening
there is a chance of rain
a ticket in a raffle
chance2 of 3verb
to take place by chance : happen
it chanced to rain that day
to come unexpectedly—used with upon
chanced upon a good restaurant
risk entry 2 sense 2
knew the trip was dangerous but decided to chance it
chance3 of 3adjective
happening by chance
a chance meeting
chain1 of 2noun
a series of connected links or rings
a measuring instrument of 100 links used in surveying
a unit of length equal to 66 feet (about 20 meters)
something that restricts or binds : bond
a series of things joined together as if by links a chain of events
a chain of mountains
a number of atoms united like links in a chain
chain2 of 2verb
to fasten, bind, or connect with or as if with a chain
chainnoun
a series of things (as bacteria) linked, connected, or associated together
a number of atoms or chemical groups united like links in a chain
1 Kratos is unable to reach the remaining chain that Prometheus.
奎托斯无法够到那条束缚普罗米修斯的链条.
2 Which food chain is correct?
哪项食物链是正确的?
3 "Chain restaurants that score the highest on the conservative index are O'Charley's and Cracker Barrel. The most liberal: California Pizza Kitchen."
4 Mauual chain paper feed.
手动链条送纸.
5 When finally confronted at a funeral, he stomps and spins like Leatherface at the end of “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.”
6 The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries.
政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应。
7 The acquisition is the latest expansion by Carmike, which bills itself as "America's Hometown Theater Chain."
8 They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link hanging down.
他们砍断了铁链, 只留下紧箍在树上的一圈铁链和垂下来的一小节链条.
9 We imagined every fight starting with the priest just chain CCing someone.
我们想象了一下,也许以后每次战斗开始的时候牧师就会对某个目标进行连续控制.
10 The Jesus and Mary Chain – The Hardest WalkBehind the swagger, the feedback, the notoriety, there was a vulnerability at the heart of many of the Reid brothers' songs.
11 a chain of command (= a system in an organization by which instructions are passed from one person to another)
指挥系统
12 My bike chain broken, please help me for a new, this is my warranty book.
我的自行车链条断了, 请帮我换一条新的, 这是我的保修书.
13 The latest fast food brand to join the bandwagon is Pizza Hut, which partnered with Chain, the Los Angeles based pop-up culinary collective, to release its limited-edition reversible Hut Hat.
14 “Wall and Chain” is the story of an old man, Jörg, who served as a guard on the West side of the wall many years ago.
15 She opened with a cover of the Chip Taylor song “Angel of the Morning,” but the rest of her 30-minute set consisted of Pretenders hits, including “Chain Gang” and “Don’t Get Me Wrong.”
16 The hotel chain recently opened a new hotel in Hong Kong.
17 She chained her bicycle to the gate.
她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。
18 Creating a Supply Chain By the fall of 32 BCE, Mark Antony and Cleopatra had moved their base of operation to the coastal city of Patras near the Gulf of Corinth.
19 “You are the racket. What in the world are you wearing? Chain mail?”
20 He called in another executive who had written a book on chain stores.
他打电话给另外一家连锁机构高级职员,那人曾经写过一本有关连锁性百货公司的书.
1 链子
2 表链
4 一系列
range battery chapter string tissue crop progression succession catena series flight sequence clutch catalogue constellation web train battery chapter string progression streak continuity succession cascade catena run range bank parade serial line trail array crop continuum round set track round-robin seriate
6 拘束
uneasy restrained control bond restriction constraint curb restraint confinement manacle trammel cramp restrain crib tether shackle entrammel strait-waistcoat
8 一系列的事物
9 禁锢
restraint durance lock pound immure embarment prison imprisonment immurement enjail imprison mure embar
11 连锁商店
13 束缚
tied tie constraint yoke tentacle shackle bondage duress stricture fetter trammel constrain crib crimp enchain entrammel hog-tie tie down tie thrall trammel fetters bind hedge shackle constrict fetter bound obligatory cord binding ligament leash straitjacket thralldom commit imprison swaddle hopple astrict hold in leash band restraint cramp servitude duress noose manacle cabin crib terminate yoke tentacle bondage stricture stranglehold shackles restrict tie down to doing tie down to to doing tie down liability imprisonment trammels hamper enslave crimp astriction bond restriction slavery captivity bridle thraldom ring-fence hamshackle astringe enfetter engage curb restrain constrain tether pinion halter enchain entrammel strait-waistcoat constraint limbo hobble tie by the leg bind down collar solder have in leash swaddling clothes
14 信道
16 用链条拴住
17 回路
18 连续
straight solid running consecutive connected successive concatenate sequent course series sequence continuity succession continuance without a break subalternate continuous serial continuing continual sequential uninterrupted successional continuative seriate continuate durative together serially seriatim range train stream continuation continuum concatenation contiguity catena continue connect extend segue serialize
20 测链
21 监禁
custodial commitment prison custody restraint imprisonment confinement incarceration lockup duress durance enjail encage PEN lag confine restrain imprison incarcerate immure steek lay fast cage in
23 经线
24 一连串
round chapter string stream progression rash succession nexus spate catena serial quick-fire battery barrage volley bombardment rapid-fire run train flow chapter string tissue succession cascade catena consecution stream shower sequence spate catalogue round array streak trip-hammer set track progression round-robin course list crop continuity fusillade a series of a succession of
28 带
zonal band tie string zone belt strap cord chord fetch ligament fascia girdle bracer cingulum taenia funiculus lead advance
30 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
31 联号
33 舷侧支索扣板
36 系列
37 限制
exclusive restrictive limit bar reserve bind limitation restriction qualification constraint bound restraint rein confinement bridle abridgement zariba box restrict regulate confine cramp hamper restrain imprison crib corset constipate circumscribe abridge trammel entrammel contract tie qualify narrow terminate straiten block up hem in peg down block in
38 约束
tied commitment restriction obligation constraint curb constipation leash rein tentacle stricture trammel tie commit CAP bind restrict constrain obligate repress bridle constrict circumscribe tie down restrictive control check tie restriction constraint sanction restraint tentacle stricture straitjacket bind restrict regulate curb restrain constrain constrict circumscribe
40 锚链
41 舷外桅支索承板
42 连锁店