英:[hedʒ]
美:[hedʒ]
英:[hedʒ]
美:[hedʒ]
复数:hedges
第三人称单数:hedges
现在分词:hedging
过去式:hedged
过去分词:hedged
词根:hedge
n.hedging 对冲;套头交易;平衡交易;抛买
hedger 种植树篱者;两方下注者;骑墙派;作套期保值的人;推卸回避的人
v.hedging 围住(hedge的ing形式)
noun
a fence or boundary formed by a dense row of shrubs or low trees
barrier, limit regarded it as the main function of their existence to raise a hedge around the law—F. W. Farrar
pikemen … present a hedge of metal points from which any cavalry would flinch—Tom Wintringham
a means of protection or defense (as against financial loss)
realization that common stocks are the best hedge against inflation—C. E. Merrill
a calculatedly noncommittal or evasive statement
bureaucratic literature … festooned with hedges and qualifications—Fortune
verb
transitive verb
to enclose or protect with or as if with a dense row of shrubs or low trees : to enclose or protect with or as if with a hedge (see hedge entry 1 sense 1a) : encircle
homes hedged with boxwoods
to confine so as to prevent freedom of movement or action : to obstruct with or as if with a barrier : hinder
hedged about by special regulations and statutes—Sandi Rosenbloom
to protect oneself from losing or failing by a counterbalancing action
hedge a bet
intransitive verb
to plant, form, or trim a hedge
to evade the risk of commitment especially by leaving open a way of retreat : trim
hedged on the issue
to protect oneself financially—usually used with against: such as
in order to hedge against inflation—George Katona
to buy or sell commodity futures (see future entry 2 sense 3) as a protection against loss due to price fluctuation
to minimize the risk of a bet
adjective
of, relating to, or designed for a hedge (see hedge entry 1) hedge selling on the commodity exchanges
a hedge plant
born, living, or made alongside or as if alongside a dense row of shrubs or low trees : born, living, or made near or as if near hedges (see hedge entry 1 sense 1a) : roadside a hedge wedding
the services of a hedge parson
inferior sense 1
a hedge tavern
hedge fund避险基金;套保基金
hedge against避免损失的措施
hedge against inflation[经]为防通货膨胀而套购
这组词都有“篱笆”的意思,其区别是:
fence指为阻止人或牲畜等进入田地或院子等而用树木、铁丝网、栅栏等筑成篱笆样的东西。
hedge主要指利用灌木丛构成的篱笆。
以上来源于网络
古英语中的 hecg “树篱”,起初指任何围墙,不论是天然或人造的,来自西日耳曼语言 *hagjo(同源词还有中荷兰语 hegge 、荷兰语 heg 、古高地德语 hegga 、德语 Hecke 的“树篱”),源自一个动词 *hagjanan,来自于像 PIE 语言的根梗 *kagh- “捕捉,抓住; 柳编、篱笆”(源自拉丁语 caulae 的“圈养羊的围栏、围场”,盖尔语 caio 的“环形固墙”,威尔士语 cae 的“篱笆、栅栏”)。与古英语 haga “围场、树篱”有关(见 haw( n.))。
“边界、屏障”的比喻意义始于14世纪中期。由于流浪汉经常将“树篱”作为“避难所或落脚之地” [《世纪词典》],这个单词的合成形式“指代了某些卑劣、恶劣的事物,代表了最低级的阶层” [约翰逊],从“在树篱下做小买卖”(hedge-priest, hedge-lawyer, hedge-wench 等)的蔑称定语意义出发,这种用法是从1530年代开始记录的。在博彩的意义上,这个名词来自1736年(请参阅 hedge (v.))。
篱笆障碍
绿篱
植篱
套头交易
套期保值
保值性的期货买卖
Noun Middle English hegge, heyg "fence formed by a row of shrubs, bush, underbrush," going back to Old English *hecg "fence formed by shrubs, boundary fence," attested in dative hegge, hecge (also Old English hecge, weak feminine noun, in same sense), going back to Germanic *hagjō (whence also Middle Dutch hegghe "hedge," Old High German hegga "palisade," Middle High German hegge, hecke "hedge"), derivative of a base *hag- "enclosure formed by shrubs" — more at haw >entry 1 Verb Middle English heggen, hedgyn "to make a hedge, fence in with a hedge," derivative of hegge, heyg hedge >entry 1 Adjective from attributive use of hedge >entry 1
The first known use of hedge was before the 12th century
hedge1 of 2noun
a boundary formed by a dense row of shrubs or low trees
barrier sense 1, limit
hedge2 of 2verb
to enclose or protect with or as if with a hedge
to block with or as if with a barrier
hedged in by restrictions
to avoid giving a direct or exact answer or promise
hedged when asked to support the campaign
1 Just before I reached the hedge I remembered something and turned around.
2 Heavy posts, reeking of creosote and paint, towered up as high as the holly trees in the hedge, and the board they carried threw a long shadow across the top of the field.
3 Later, she would hedge and say she meant her own Mami.
4 I stopped across the street in back of the Jamisons’ hedge and studied Arnold’s house.
5 He turned and dashed back through the nearest gap in the hedge.
6 He tried to understand the attraction of certain hedges.
7 Their land was originally unprotected from the East; but on that side they had built a hedge: the High Hay.
8 Gold Futures hold the function of value discovering, risk hedging and asset allotment.
黄金期货有着价格发现功能、套期保值 、 回避风险功能、资产配置三种重要的功能.
9 He watched her walk to the hedge that separated the two compounds and slip underneath it.
10 Viserys told her tales of knights so poor that they had to sleep beneath the ancient hedges that grew along the byways of the Seven Kingdoms.
11 Once through the hedge he turned south and, keeping close beside it, led them down the slope.
12 In Sugarcandy Mountain it was Sunday seven days a week, clover was in season all the year round, and lump sugar and linseed cake grew on the hedges.
13 A new thought had occurred to her, inspired by the irregular hedge looming off to the side of the road.
14 However, hedging his bets in case things go bad, Booth says he wants the letter back if he finds Matthews before ten tomorrow morning.
15 The world he saw through that window was not his own: the ground was closer here, and the landscape was not green fields and hedges but a desert of rolling dunes.
16 “So the poor knight is to be left sticking in the hedge, is he?” asked Mr. Brooke, still watching the river, and playing with the wild rose in his buttonhole.
17 Buying gold may be a hedge against inflation.
购买黄金不失为防止通货膨胀的上策.
18 He hedged his earlier comments about the need for new management.
19 He pulls over a night-lantern and ties its tail ribbons to the hedge behind us.
20 I remembered the day I’d gone to her through the hedge to learn about our futures.
2 包围
closed-in investment siege around compass embosom surround encompass hoop enclose circumvent encircle encase besiege beset circumscribe environ beleaguer close invest lap orb hem in blockade round ring engulf hedge in lay siege to cordon off
4 界限
terminal line range term limit division limitation barrier boundary margin pale bound confine compass stint precinct borderline terminus purview ambit bourn measure mark edge extent threshold butt termination verge confinement bourne purlieu
7 树篱的
8 低级
base inferior lowly low-end seedy low-grade bawdy ignoble lower-class debased low-class inferiority
9 阻止
preventive deterrent prohibitive arrest detention stoppage discouragement refrain help head stop stay bar stem prohibit foil discourage ward choke inhibit clog detain restrain constrain baffle preclude avert balk trig forestall debar nip hold in check shut down on
10 束缚
tie chain crimp bondage thrall trammel fetters bind shackle constrict fetter band bond constraint restraint cramp hamper leash captivity yoke limbo bridle duress hobble noose stranglehold manacle hamshackle enfetter restrain constrain imprison tether halter swaddle enchain entrammel astrict tie by the leg bind down hold in leash
13 低劣
under bad common cheap evil scrub skinny punk infamous inferior shabby sleazy duff scrubby ornery tatty chintzy third-rate scabbed tin-pot poverty
14 风障
15 三流的
16 阻碍
foul obstructive prohibitive stop block cross drag rub obstacle interference inconvenience obstruction barricade hindrance balk holdback brush-off hinder stonewall bar prevent prohibit frustrate snag handicap hamper impede obstruct shackle crimp contravene hobble stymie cumber cross up put a crimp in
18 规避
evasion evade circumvent sidestep subterfuge soldier shirk get-out scrub round stand from under
23 防护手段
25 围护
26 低劣的
under bad common cheap evil scrub skinny punk infamous inferior shabby sleazy duff scrubby ornery tatty chintzy third-rate scabbed tin-pot
28 灌木树篱
30 防护措施
32 逃避
evasion fly flee evade weasel welch cut escape cheat duck elude shift off get clear of shirk off
33 围住
surround loop shut embay round ring encompass enclose encase enfold environ closed invest pen fold encircle hedge about wreathe inclip lock embrace sphere compass bower incase embosom close about
34 三流
39 障碍物
course bar block barrier clog obstruction gorge impediment hindrance entanglement dyke interrupter holdback cumber interruption traversal dike remora fraise abatis abattis
40 障碍
bar wall difficulty disability barrier fault rub obstacle objection hurdle lesion drawback obstruction hitch handicap blight roadblock impediment obstructive balk discouragement hang-up disincentive trammel remora choke point check liability prevention traverse blockage albatross stay stick disorder drag penalty reef affection disturbance foe mar bunker embarrassment bottleneck bandit barricade hindrance stinger pullback hobble stranglehold bafflement
41 避免作明确承诺
43 回避
avoidant Miss avoidance abstention duck skirt avoid give a miss evasive evasively evasion evasiveness shrink beg dodge evade fudge sidestep parry shirk skirt around skirt round fend off skate around elusive without sheer shy shun sidetrack slide shunt stall off scrub round escape cop-out eschew recuse fight shy of tiptoe around run away
44 差劲的
45 妨碍
impedimental impedimentary cloggy check stop stay brake intervention prevention interference objection drawback obstruction intrusion impediment retard balk encumbrance cumber prevent interfere obstruct filibuster keep head break block cross mess resist oppose violate blanket interrupt spite spoil disturb hinder clog snag handicap hamper impede embarrass blockade shackle crimp pip foreclose encumber incommode feeze entrammel overslaugh holdback
46 限制
tied control limit bar limitation restriction qualification constraint bound restraint constipation leash inhibition crimp corset stricture trammel bourn tie bit CAP restrict confine damp hem restrain constrain crib shackle curtail constrict fetter circumscribe kraal entrammel tie down controlled selectional squelch tie down to doing tie down to to doing hem in hold down choke off
48 围篱
50 围入