英:[ˈhɜːdl]
美:[ˈhɜːrdl]
英:[ˈhɜːdl]
美:[ˈhɜːrdl]
n.
障碍,困难
跳栏
障碍赛跑
[史]囚笼,囚车
vi.
克服困难
越过障碍
参加跨栏赛跑
vt.
跳过障碍
跳栏
用疏篱围住
克服困难
hur·dle
huhr dl
复数:hurdles
第三人称单数:hurdles
现在分词:hurdling
过去式:hurdled
过去分词:hurdled
hurdler (n.)
词根:hurdle
n.hurdler 制造竹篱笆者;跳栏比赛选手
hurdling 跳栏赛跑
v.hurdling 跨栏(hurdle的现在分词)
noun
a movable or fixed barrier over which a runner or horse must leap in the course of certain races.The horse cleared all but the last hurdle of the race.
(pl. but used with a sing. verb) a type of race in which the runners must leap over such barriers.Our horse did well in the hurdles.
an obstacle that one must surmount in order to make progress toward one's goal.The defense of the dissertation is the final hurdle in the process of obtaining the doctoral degree.A company has to overcome many hurdles before it can put a new drug on the market.There were many hurdles to passing the 19th amendment.
transitive verb
to leap over (a barrier), in or as in a race.The horse hurdled five fences in the competition.
to surmount or get past (an obstacle or difficulty).Somehow the young couple hurdled their parents' objections.
intransitive verb
to leap over a barrier or obstacle.
hurdle racen. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑
古英语中的 hyrdel 指的是“用作临时屏障的交织枝条构成的框架”,是 hyrd “门”的小型形式,源自原始日耳曼语中的 *hurdiz “柳条编织框架,栅栏”(同源于古撒克逊语中的 hurth “编织,网眼”,荷兰语中的 horde “柳条编织品”,德语中的 Hürde “栅栏,折叠,围栏”,古诺尔斯语中的 hurð,哥特语中的 haurds “门”),源自 PIE *krtis(也是拉丁语中的 cratis “栅栏,柳条编织品”,希腊语中的 kartalos “一种篮子”, kyrtos “渔篓”),源自 *kert- “编织,扭结在一起”的词根(也是梵语中的 krt “纺织”)。
在农业中用作临时围栏。1822年开始出现“赛跑中的障碍物”之意(hurdle-race 也是从1822年开始使用); 1836年开始出现作为一种带有跳栏障碍的比赛(最初是马术比赛)的 hurdles。1924年开始出现“障碍物”的比喻意义。
踏跳步
趋步
栏架
跨栏
Noun and Verb Middle English hurdel, from Old English hyrdel; akin to Old High German hurt hurdle, Latin cratis wickerwork, hurdle
The first known use of hurdle was before the 12th century
hurdle1 of 2noun
a movable panel used as a fence
a barrier to be jumped in a race
a race in which such barriers must be jumped
obstacle
hurdle2 of 2verb
to leap over while running
the horse hurdled the fence
overcome sense 1
hurdle1 of 2noun
a movable panel used as a fence
a barrier to be jumped in a race
a race in which such barriers must be jumped
obstacle
hurdle2 of 2verb
to leap over while running
the horse hurdled the fence
overcome sense 1
1 He rarely stayed on the sidewalk, veering onto neighbors’ lawns to hurdle bushes.
2 First hurdle in our way was Sun Valley, champions of the Pima Feague.
3 It is another logistical hurdle overcome in what must be the Grand National of theatre touring.
这可是像英国著名的障碍赛一样的巡回演出中克服的又一次后勤方面的困难.
4 I hurdled fallen logs and ducked low branches, chasing her until my lungs burned.
5 From their starting blocks to their jumping standards to their landing systems and cages and hurdles and bleachers, their equipment totally puts Liberty High to shame.
6 Overall, the most difficult hurdle will be in coping with American individualism and self reliance.
总的说来, 你所遇到的最困难的障碍是如何应付美国的个人主义和自己依靠自己的态度.
7 What's your highest hurdle?
你的最大障碍是什么?
8 After a number of strides, Achilles would be taking tiny steps that can’t get any smaller; eventually he would have to hurdle an atom that the tortoise doesn’t.
9 Liu , in the inside lane , was limping badly before he even reached the first hurdle.
在他还未抵达第一个栏架时就已经明显一瘸一拐了.
10 How had these people, denying profit and home and God, made that hurdle that even the churches of America had not been able to make?
11 At the last possible moment, I somehow manage to hurdle Jason and avoid a full-impact collision.
12 The Clinton plan had foundered on the many procedural hurdles it had to clear in Congress.
克林顿的计划由于遇到必须在国会里排除许多程序上的障碍而失败了.
13 Another hurdle is the inefficiency of the process.
另一个障碍是研究过程效能低下.
14 His bat shakily regained the use of its wings and he hurdled onto its back.
15 He thinks: I have crossed the last big hurdle.
16 “Try focusing on the first hurdle,” Coach West says.
17 You have to hurdle to London and get the intelligence back.
你得克服困难到达伦敦把那份情报取回来。
18 While an enormous hurdle had been cleared, the suffragists knew their work was not done: Before the amendment would become law, three-fourths of the states needed to ratify it.
19 His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。
20 There are several hurdles to be got over in this project.
在这项工程中有一些困难要克服.
1 障碍
bar wall difficulty disability barrier fault rub obstacle hedge objection lesion drawback obstruction hitch handicap blight roadblock impediment obstructive balk discouragement hang-up disincentive trammel remora choke point block jump drag bottle-neck clog bottleneck Thorn blockade kink embargo albatross blinker countercheck object jam snag facer let delay hindrance encumbrance dyke baulk pull-back spanner in the works brake disadvantage impairment disturbance a ball and chain blanket setback bunker an albatross dam traverse mar blockage crimp rasp embarras stay stick disorder penalty reef affection foe embarrassment bandit barricade stinger pullback hobble stranglehold bafflement
2 困难
mean hard nice difficult tight painful uncomfortable stiff sticky uphill hairy troublesome laborious thorny pinched spiny knotted labored knobby laborsome arduously stickily troublesomely matter pressure trouble difficulty mess involvement rub Jam pinch pickle strait handicap hardness kink toughen in difficulties hot water boiling water heavy warm involved severe rocky uneasy worrisome ill man-size difficile trial rubber necessity grief discomfort plunge scrape snag squall privation dickens man sized uneath terrible arduous fiddly untoward fiddling parlous dure trappy need penalty knot hassle distress bunker rigor hump jackpot hobble hang-up morass embog deep water with difficulty
3 跳过
skippingly vault jump skip over pass clear spring hop leap loft outbound overleap transilient outleap leapfrog short-circuit zap overjump
6 难关
7 克服
negotiation triumph prevail take carry ride bridge negotiate tide conquer overrule surmount vanquish overbear overmaster spiflicate have the better of win out victory beat overcome overpass
8 囚笼
10 栏架
11 障碍赛跑
12 跳栏赛跑
13 跨过
14 跳栏赛马
16 跨栏赛
17 跨栏