hard如何读

英:[hɑːd]

美:[hɑːrd]

hard英汉释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
  2. 难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
  3. [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
  4. (天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe
  5. 硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh
adv.(副词)
  1. 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
  2. 艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle
  3. 严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

hard是什么意思

adj. (形容词)
  1. 坚固的
  2. 猛烈的,烈性的
  3. 冷酷无情的,硬心肠的,苛刻的
  4. 硬的,坚硬的
  5. (人)结实的
  6. 辛苦的,艰难的,困难的,艰苦的,费力的,困苦的,耗费体力的
  7. 难懂的,难做的,难以回答的
adv. (副词)
  1. 猛烈地,猛力地
  2. 努力地,艰难地,费力地,困难地
  3. 接近地
  4. 重重地,沉重地
  5. 立即地
  6. 彻底认真地
  7. 大量地
  8. 长时间地
n. (名词)
  1. 硬海滩
  2. 登陆处
  3. 硬质
  4. 强迫苦役
v. (动词)
  1. (使)艰难,变艰辛

hard变形

harder, hardest

hard词根

词根:hard

adj.

hardened 变硬的;坚定的

hardy 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的

n.

hardship 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻

hardness [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷

hardy 强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿

hardening 硬化;淬火;锻炼

v.

hardened 坚定,变硬(harden的过去分词)

hardening 硬化;使强壮(harden的ing形式)

vi.

harden 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷

vt.

harden 使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁

hard英英释义

adjective

not easily penetrated : not easily yielding to pressure an uncomfortably hard chair

hard surfaces

of cheese not capable of being spread : very firm

of wine or beer having a bitter or acidic taste

hard spirits like vodka and whiskey

of beverages containing alcohol

hard seltzer/lemonade/cider

characterized by the presence of salts (as of calcium or magnesium) that prevent soap from lathering

hard water

of or relating to radiation of relatively high penetrating power : having high energy

hard X-rays

having or producing relatively great photographic contrast

a hard negative

metallic as distinct from paper

hard money

of currency convertible into gold : stable in value

usable as currency

paid in hard cash

of currency readily acceptable in international trade

being high and unlikely to change

hard prices

firmly and closely twisted

hard yarns

of fabrics having a smooth close napless finish

a hard worsted

physically fit

in good hard condition

resistant to stress or disease : hardy

a hard plant

free of weakness : unyielding

a man of hard unbending will

firm, definite

reached a hard agreement

close, searching

gave a hard look

free from sentimentality or illusion : realistic

good hard sense

unlikely to respond in a kind or sympathetic way : unfeeling

a hard heart

difficult to bear or endure hard times

hard luck

lacking consideration, compassion, or gentleness : callous

a hard greedy landlord

harsh, severe, or offensive in tendency or effect

said some hard things

inflicting physical discomfort or hardship : inclement

hard winter

intense in force, manner, or degree

hard blows

most unyielding or thoroughgoing

the hard political right

characterized by sharp or harsh outline, rigid execution, and stiff drawing

hard forms

sharply defined : stark

hard shadows

lacking in shading, delicacy, or resonance

hard singing tones

sounding as in candy and geese respectively—used of c and g

the word arc is pronounced with a hard c

suggestive of toughness or insensitivity

hard eyes

difficult to accomplish or resolve : troublesome The true story was hard to come by.

hard problems

having difficulty in doing something

hard of hearing

difficult to magnetize or demagnetize

being at once addictive and gravely detrimental to health

such hard drugs as heroin

resistant to biodegradation hard pesticides such as DDT

hard detergents

being, schooled in, or using the methods of the natural sciences and especially of the physical sciences

a hard scientist

of money contributed (as by individuals or political action committees) directly to a particular candidate or campaign

adverb

with great or utmost effort or energy : strenuously

were hard at work

in a violent manner : fiercely The wind was blowing hard.

hit the ball hard

to the full extent—usually used in nautical directions

steer hard aport

to an immoderate degree

been drinking hard lately

in a searching, close, or concentrated manner

stared hard at me

in such a manner as to cause hardship, difficulty, or pain

The economic downturn has hit the poor especially hard.

with rancor, bitterness, or grief

took the defeat hard

in a firm manner : tightly

hold on hard

to the point of hardness

frozen hard

close in time or space

stands hard by the river

hard词组

hard work努力工作;繁重的工作

work hard努力学习;辛勤工作

study hard努力学习

working hard努力工作

hard on严厉对待

hard disk硬盘

try hardadj. 努力

hard working勤奋的;努力工作的

hard time艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事

hard alloy硬质合金

hard drive(电脑)硬盘驱动器

hard rock重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石

hard by在近处

hard to say很难说

the hard way艰难地;避易就难地

play hard行为卑鄙;不择手段

work hard at努力工作(学习)

have a hard time度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难

hard copy硬拷贝;复印件

hard to reach难以到达

hard区别

 difficult, hard

这组词都有“困难”的意思,其区别是:

difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

hard含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

以上来源于网络

 hardly, hard

hardly几乎不 I can hardly believe it.

hard努力, work hard

以上来源于网络

 solid, firm, hard

这组词都有“坚定的,结实的”的意思,其区别是:

solid着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙,含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。

firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

hard侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质,但不一定有弹性。

以上来源于网络

hard词源中文解释

古英语中的 heard 意为“坚固而坚硬,不柔软”,同时也指“难以忍受,需要极大努力”,还可用于形容人“严厉、严格、苛刻、残酷”。源自原始日耳曼语 *hardu-(也源自古撒克逊语 hard 、古弗里斯兰语 herd 、荷兰语 hard 、古诺尔斯语 harðr “坚硬”,古高地德语 harto “极其,非常”,德语 hart,哥特语 hardus “坚硬”),源自 PIE *kortu-,是词根 *kar- “坚硬”的带后缀形式。

“难以做到”的意思可追溯至公元1200年左右。1650年代开始用于指水中的矿物盐含量; 1775年开始用于指辅音。Hard of hearing 保留了中古英语中“做某事困难”的意义。1789年开始用于指“强壮的、有酒精的、发酵的”(如 hard cider 等),这个意义可能是 hard drugs(1955年)中的起源。Hard facts 始于1853年; hard news 在新闻业中始于1918年。Hard copy(与计算机记录相对)始于1964年; hard disk 始于1978年; 计算机 hard drive 始于1983年。Hard times “贫困时期”始于1705年。Hard money(1706年)指的是金银币,与纸币相对。因此,19世纪美国的 hard(名词)指的是“主张使用金属货币作为国家货币的人”(1844年)。play hard to get 始于1945年。Hard rock 指的是一种流行音乐风格,始于1967年。the hard way 始于1907年,表示“做某事困难”。

hard_物理学行业词汇

硬球散射

hard-sphere scattering

硬球势

hard-sphere potential

硬[磁]泡

[magnetic] bubble

hard词源英文解释

Adjective and Adverb Middle English, from Old English heard; akin to Old High German hart hard, Greek kratos strength

The first known use of hard was before the 12th century

hard儿童词典英英释义

hazard1 of 2noun

a game of chance played with two dice

chance entry 1 sense 1, accident

a source of danger

an obstacle on a golf course

hazard2 of 2verb

venture entry 1 sense 1, risk

hazard a guess

have1 of 2verb

possess sense 1, own have the right to vote

have a dog

to consist of

April has 30 days

to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write

have to go

to stand in relationship to

has three sisters

obtain sense 1, get

the best to be had

receive sense 1

had bad news

accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage

she wouldn't have him

to be marked or characterized by

has red hair

reveal sense 1

had the courage to refuse

use entry 2 sense 3, exercise

have mercy

experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold

have a good time

to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight

have a look at that mess

to hold in the mind have doubts

have an opinion

to cause to do or be done please have the children stay

had my hair cut

to cause to be

has everyone confused

permit entry 1 sense 1

we'll have no more of that

to hold an advantage over

we have them now

trick entry 2 sense 1, fool

been had by a partner

bear entry 2 sense 2a

have a baby

to partake of

have dinner

bribe entry 2

can be had for a price

—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then

has gone home

have2 of 2noun

one that has much material wealth

have1 of 2verb

possess sense 1, own have the right to vote

have a dog

to consist of

April has 30 days

to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write

have to go

to stand in relationship to

has three sisters

obtain sense 1, get

the best to be had

receive sense 1

had bad news

accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage

she wouldn't have him

to be marked or characterized by

has red hair

reveal sense 1

had the courage to refuse

use entry 2 sense 3, exercise

have mercy

experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold

have a good time

to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight

have a look at that mess

to hold in the mind have doubts

have an opinion

to cause to do or be done please have the children stay

had my hair cut

to cause to be

has everyone confused

permit entry 1 sense 1

we'll have no more of that

to hold an advantage over

we have them now

trick entry 2 sense 1, fool

been had by a partner

bear entry 2 sense 2a

have a baby

to partake of

have dinner

bribe entry 2

can be had for a price

—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then

has gone home

have2 of 2noun

one that has much material wealth

have1 of 2verb

possess sense 1, own have the right to vote

have a dog

to consist of

April has 30 days

to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write

have to go

to stand in relationship to

has three sisters

obtain sense 1, get

the best to be had

receive sense 1

had bad news

accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage

she wouldn't have him

to be marked or characterized by

has red hair

reveal sense 1

had the courage to refuse

use entry 2 sense 3, exercise

have mercy

experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold

have a good time

to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight

have a look at that mess

to hold in the mind have doubts

have an opinion

to cause to do or be done please have the children stay

had my hair cut

to cause to be

has everyone confused

permit entry 1 sense 1

we'll have no more of that

to hold an advantage over

we have them now

trick entry 2 sense 1, fool

been had by a partner

bear entry 2 sense 2a

have a baby

to partake of

have dinner

bribe entry 2

can be had for a price

—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then

has gone home

have2 of 2noun

one that has much material wealth

hastyadjective

done or made in a hurry

made a hasty sketch of the scene

fast and often not thorough

made a hasty survey of the problem

acting or done without forethought : rash

quick to anger : irritable

a hasty temper

haste1 of 2noun

rapidity of motion or action

reckless action

eagerness to act that is not proper or suitable

haste2 of 2verb

hasten

harshadjective

disagreeable to the touch

causing discomfort or pain

making many or difficult demands : severe

harsh discipline

not pleasant to the artistic sense

harsh colors

harmnoun

physical or mental damage : injury

mischief sense 3, hurt

hard1 of 2adjective

not easily penetrated, cut, or divided into parts : not soft

high in alcoholic content

hard cider

containing substances that prevent lathering with soap

hard water

stable and high in value and often convertible into gold

hard currency

physically fit

resistant to stress or disease

free of weakness or defects

firm entry 1 sense 2a, definite

a hard agreement

based on clear fact

hard evidence

being thorough, intense, and searching

a hard look

lacking sympathy or tender feelings : unfeeling

a hard heart

difficult to endure : harsh, severe a hard winter

hard words

resentful sense 2

hard feelings

strict sense 1

drives a hard bargain

physically or mentally difficult hard work

a hard problem

diligent, energetic

a hard worker

sharply or harshly defined or outlined

hard shadows

sounding as in cold and geese respectively—used of c and g

hard2 of 2adverb

with great effort or energy try hard

work hard

in a violent manner : fiercely

the wind blew hard

in such a manner as to cause hardship, bitterness, or pain

the storm hit them hard

with bitterness or grief

took the defeat hard

in a firm manner : tightly

hold hard to something

to the point of hardness

dry hard

close in time or space

the school stood hard by a river

hard医学词典英英释义

hardadjective

not easily penetrated : not easily yielding to pressure

of liquor strongly alcoholicspecifically: having an alcoholic content of more than 22.5 percent

characterized by the presence of salts (as of calcium or magnesium) that prevent lathering with soap

hard water

of or relating to radiation of relatively high penetrating power

hard X-rays

physically fit

in good hard condition

resistant to stress (as disease)

being at once addictive and gravely detrimental to health

such hard drugs as heroin

resistant to biodegradation hard pesticides like DDT

hard detergents

hard 例句

1 The doctors told Mom and Dad they wanted to operate again in the future, but the hard work had been done.

2 Sure enough, Chongo charged, pounding the hard- pan with his feet and roaring his mightiest.

3 Annie looked back at the apartment one more time and—with an air of urgency—leaned forward and kissed Luke hard.

4 The only hard part is finding someplace to put them.

5 “I think it must be hard to be a real artist.”

6 His joy is our strength through the hard times.

他的快乐是我们度过困难的力量.

7 A curving window of nonreflecting glass was the first break in the universal metal, and below it was a single large dial, with a single motionless needle hard against the zero mark.

8 He had said the same a hundred times before... but every day that passed made it harder to believe.

9 It’s hard for a young boy to completely forget things like that.

10 If she tried hard, she thought she might even remember her mother’s smell, a combination of face powder and Chanel Number Five.

11 He chews on his cigarette, spits and sighs hard.

12 Eyeglasses could not obscure it, nor could the pimples on her skin brought on by hard brown soap and a tilted diet.

13 I watch Mami sweep and I feel sorry I’m making her work so hard.

14 I know it’s hard to believe, knowing her now.

15 Approximately square, the cave’s only room was big enough to lie down comfortably in any direction, although the gray-brown ceiling sloped down toward the back, making it hard to stand in a lot of places.

16 The first part of their journey was hard and dreary, and Frodo remembered little of it, save the wind.

17 Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.

钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。

18 Coins clanked onto the hard surface, followed by folded bills gliding in for a soft landing.

19 It was hard to be mad at Frank and Hazel when they were both crying.

20 “I don’t blame you. I would be too. It’s hard to give people things—I guess it’s harder to be given things, though. Seems silly, doesn’t it? Want some coffee?”

hard 同义词

7 扎实的

sound safe

11 安定的

secure

15 十分熟

hard-bitten

16 硬质的

scleroid

18 最大限度地

furthest

26 硬质

scleroid

38 坚硬地

solidly rigidly

42 刺目的

acid harsh acidic angry lurid

48 难吃的

rough unpalatable

49 接近地

appulsively close closely

54 实证的

positive

55 坚牢的

strong fast durable stout

59 在最大程度上

to the nth degree as as all get out

60 强迫苦役

hard labour

66 困难地

ill with difficulty

77 难受的

rough dirty trying intolerable

78 最大限度

furthest

83 靠近地

home close

85 苦涩的

acerbic

87 酒精成分高的

spirituous

92 高反差的

contrasty

96 酒精含量高的

strong spirituous high-proof

99 烈的

heady

101 深沉

deep dark heavy

103 热切

intent keen eager impatient

107 满满地

to the gunwales

114 恳切地

in good faith

115 明显地

distinctly loud and clear

116 硬心肠的

unfeeling

119 发酸的

acescent

121 强音的

sharp

126 辛勤的

painstaking

128 牢固地

fast tightly up tight

131 坚定地

strong

132 沉重地

heavily

133 紧地

tight

135 难做的

difficult

137 急剧

steep explosive steeply

139 勤奋

intent can-do

142 费力地

hardly

144 登陆处

landing place landing

145 用劲的

strong

148 不同情的

hard-hearted

152 坚固地

fast with a heavy hand firmly

153 猛烈

heavy severe sharp violent sore nasty rude fierce furious savage drastic knockout spirited raging blistering excruciating smashing rabid torrential scorching hopping vehement impetuous maddening tearing devouring hammer-and-tongs strongly heavily tremendously forcibly furiously vehemently madly blisteringly amain ragingly heat violence intensity rage fury fierceness vehemence impetuosity boisterousness fellness like one possessed hammer and tongs like the deuce like fury like billy oh like old boots like blazes hot and strong like hell like the devil smart stiff boisterous bang high strong wild volcanic stormy roaring ungodly headlong red-hot high-strung bump billy-o slambang sound heady shrewd fulminant swingeing smack sledgehammer tower like a house on fire like sin like mad rough turbulent full-frontal violently fiercely like billy-o with a vengeance with a bang knock-down-drag-out driving hefty elemental projectile ferocious howling full-blooded sharply rudely like a man possessed like a woman possessed high-mettled hot living burning desperate terrific heroic hearty cracking unbridled spanking humming snell robustious severely narrowly sorely smartly mightily rabidity rabidness severity storminess stiffen bare-knuckle wham-bam mad windy vigorous stout concerted hard-hitting thundering slashing troublous acharnement like a bull at a gate with a wanion like the clappers like billy o from hell to breakfast to beat the band like all creation like a brick hot and heavy

155 金属性的

metallic

156 持强硬态度

take a hard line

157 易上瘾的

addictive

159 沉重的

weighty heavy shrewd leaden

163 硬式的

rigid hardened

167 有害健康的

unhealthy unwholesome noisome

168 不容易地

unreadily

184 好不容易地

by inches

195 艰辛

tribulation

209 费神

trouble

210 勤劳的

honest industrious

216 艰难地

painfully

222 十分熟的

hard-bitten

225 不容易

uneasy uneath unreadily

226 无争议的

unquestioned

227 不景气的

slow dead flat dull depressed stagnant

232 大量

great strong heavy billion fat Mass massive vast liberal ample legion abundant trillion galore copious profuse highly heavily freely extensively generously abundantly liberally profusely lavishly voraciously copiously plentifully prodigiously body million bank bag mountain volume ocean quantity wealth stack flood acre pile bulk bucket abundance multitude heap slew raft ream heaviness boatload vastness profusion immensity scads pocketful oodles cartload wodge much plenty large mass numerous generous handsome hearty aplenty few umpteen some heaps half flow array shower haul lump bounty avalanche plurality cornucopia smorgasbord bucketload shedload sheets tons masses scores loads torrents a hundreds of a thousands of in buckets by the score by far and away a whole heap of a millions of a lot a lot of a great deal a whole lot a host of a good deal a good deal of bags of a sea of a load a sight in bulk a mountain of a heap of pots of rivers of in strength gobs of a million of a hundred of oceans of any number of things no end of a deluge of a thousand of full wide extensive substantial plentiful lavish heavy-duty teeming bountiful multitudinous lank way many lot bit size deal score host load sea bunch mess ton surge rash myriad mound bushel truckload gob lashing plenitude hundred out the wazoo up the wazoo in leaps and bounds by a long way a whole lot of in force quite a lot quite some like water in abundance quite a lot of in spades any amount of an ocean of by leaps and bounds

233 确切的

exact

237 发奋

bestir

240 紧跟

heel

242 硬调的

contrasty

246 重重地

heavily

248 能力强的

high-powered

260 硬币的

coin

262 露骨的

blatant hard-core

268 突堤

spur pier jetty jutty

274 长时间地

for long for so long

275 金属制的

metallic

277 坚决地

once for all with decision

279 可证实的

verifiable demonstrable

281 看涨的

strong bullish

282 强音

sharp beat forte ictus

284 赤裸裸的

dry bare naked crude nude bald unshirted

285 艰巨的

severe rough arduous onerous

288 急剧地

steeply

291 立即地

pat

hard 短语相关

hard rock hard cash a hard/tough act to follow hard-nosed come down hard on hard-on the hard way hard clam hard-hitting hard science

相关词