英:[ˈpɒləsi]
美:[ˈpɑːləsi]
英:[ˈpɒləsi]
美:[ˈpɑːləsi]
复数:policies
词根:policy
adj.police 警察的;有关警察的
n.police 警察,警方;治安
policyholder 投保人;保险客户
vt.police 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察
noun (1)
prudence or wisdom in the management of affairs
management or procedure based primarily on material interest
a definite course or method of action selected from among alternatives and in light of given conditions to guide and determine present and future decisions
a high-level overall plan embracing the general goals and acceptable procedures especially of a governmental body
noun (2)
a writing whereby a contract of insurance is made
a daily lottery in which participants bet that certain numbers will be drawn from a lottery wheel
number sense 7a
monetary policy货币政策
economic policy经济政策
foreign policy外交政策
public policy国家政策
national policy国家政策
quality policy质量方针;品质政策
industrial policy产业政策;工业政策
open policy开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单
fiscal policy财政政策
insurance policy保险单,保单
policy support政策倾斜,政策支持
tax policy税收政策
trade policy贸易政策
policy making制定政策
security policy安全策略,安全政策
housing policy房屋政策;住宅政策
control policy控制策略
financial policy财政政策;金融政策
basic policy基本方针
privacy policy隐私权政策;隐私策略
["管理方式"],14世纪后期, policie,指“政府的研究或实践; 良好的政府管理”; 源自14世纪的古法语 policie “政治组织,民政管理”,来自晚期拉丁语 politia “国家,民政管理”,源自希腊语 politeia “国家,管理,政府,公民身份”,来自 politēs “公民”,源自 polis “城市,国家”(参见 polis)。
从15世纪初开始,指“有组织的国家,国家的组织或建立的政府或行政系统”,但这个意义已经随着 polity 而消失。也从15世纪初开始,指“行为的对象或方式,或者要遵守的原则”,因此通常指“行动中的谨慎或智慧”,特别是“统治者、部长、政府或政党在国内或外交事务中采取的最符合国家利益的措施或行动方针”。
策略
又称 :策略(strategy )
政策
Noun (1) Middle English policie, pollecye "art or practice of government, system of government, commonwealth, organization or conduct of affairs, practical skill, prudence," borrowed from Anglo-French policie, pollecie "governance, system of government" (Middle French also, "a political organization, the state, conduct, behavior"), borrowed from Late Latin polītīa "citizenship, political organization, government" — more at police >entry 1 Note: The term is a doublet of police >entry 1; see note at that entry. Noun (2) earlier police, pollecy (in the phrase police/pollecy of assurance, after French pollice d'assurance), borrowed from Middle French police, pollice "certificate, written proof," probably borrowed from Italian polizza, pollizza "receipt, promissory note," alteration of apodissa, appodissa (by absorption of initial a- by the definite article and shift of -d- to a lateral), borrowed from Medieval Latin apodixa, apodissa "receipt," borrowed from Middle Greek apódeixis, going back to Greek, "making known, proof," from apodeik-, stem of apodeíknymi, apodeiknýnai "to point out, make known, prove" + -sis -sis — more at apodictic Note: The English variant with -cy is presumably assimilation to policy >entry 1, ending in a familiar suffix; it appears to have displaced police at an early date. — Middle French police has also been taken as a loan from Old Occitan polissia, itself borrowed from Italian, or directly from Medieval Latin or Greek; the editors of Trésor de la langue française reject this on grounds of the location of the earliest citations. The shift of a dental to a lateral in (apodissa > polizza) is perhaps best explained as direct borrowing into Italian from vernacular Greek, where the dental would have been a voiced interdental fricative; as Italian lacked this sound, it was transferred as an -l- (compare the etymology of pilot >entry 1). This alters somewhat the path of transmission in the etymology above, perhaps removing Medieval Latin as an intermediary.
The first known use of policy was in the 15th century
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
poliomyelitisnoun
an infectious virus disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells in the spinal cord accompanied by fever and often paralysis and wasting of muscles called alsoinfantile paralysis
polionoun
poliomyelitis
policyholdernoun
the owner of an insurance policy
policy1 of 2noun
a course of action chosen in order to guide people in making decisions
a country's foreign policy
policy2 of 2noun
a document that contains the agreement made by an insurance company with a person whose life or property is insured
1 The annual premium on my policy is 3000 yuan.
我的保险单每年的保险费是三千元。
2 The twenty-five dollars that Katie got for the two policies got them through until the end of April.
3 “I do not want to discuss our policy,” he told Ellsberg.
4 It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
5 In many ways, these were the glory days for the accused, for our own people were on the stand fearlessly enunciating ANC policy.
6 In fact, official policy after the fire actually encouraged the physical separation of the classes.
7 On the weekend of the fire, Lemos went to the asylum to get her children back, but was told that it was against official policy to release them just then.
8 A high school student might be left out if you spoke about “monetary policy,” and a schoolchild might not even follow a conversation about “the economy.”
9 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.
换句话说,这意味着政治家对货币政策及从富国到穷国间再分配体质进行干预,其方式是通过通用的欧元债券或完全的财政转移来实现政府的低息接借贷
10 “To him must be given the credit for a more enlightened policy that, while not entirely complete, pointed the way toward the new penology.”
11 Midway through 2009, my small team and I began coordinating with West Wing policy people and meeting with experts inside and outside government to formulate a plan.
12 Just as I was telling him about the rally and how good it would be for the community, he said no and something about it being “against store policy.”
13 Describes how to undo last change to security policy.
描述如何撤消上次对安全策略的更改.
14 “That is my policy since one Igbo man destroyed my house at Yaba. But you look like a responsible somebody.”
15 The President's speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.
总统的演说是对其外交政策的有力辩护.
16 Until 1966, Romania had had one of the most liberal abortion policies in the world.
17 We must stop debating crime policy as though it were purely about crime.
18 The collapse of the Soviet Union had meant the deterioration of its public health policy.
19 As I was preparing to leave Cape Town, I went to the offices of New Age to see some old friends and discuss their editorial policy.
20 The policy is designed to prevent the predominance of one group over another.
该政策旨在防止一些人压制另一些人.
1 策略
game practice device resource plant strategy trick plot trap politics maneuver diplomacy finesse ploy trickery ruse wile artifice tactics stratagem enginery game plan strategic plan double scheme tack gambit feint tactic manoeuvre manoeuvring footwork tactical card art measure sleight political politic number train angle curve curveball cutie guile wheeling
2 手段
-ure way mean move line step card tool device road vehicle measure engine channel implement shift string instrument medium avenue stroke leverage gauge passport intermediate ladder gateway lever machinery diplomacy instrumentation intermediary finesse ploy expedient instrumentality wherewithal wherewith wind
3 机智
agile savvy witty nimble resourceful sharp-witted gleg wittily resource imagination wit nous gumption esprit wittiness pericranium
4 深虑
7 保单
9 彩票赌博
13 精明
flip long-pated hard-nose hard together aware smart flash sharp wise sage prudent discerning astute ware knowing shrewd canny politic downy calculating cagey adroit sagacious knowledgable argute longheaded calc. acuity prudence discernment gumption sagacity smartness have eyes wide open
14 明智
wise sensible advisable sane judicious sapiential wisely intelligently sensibly prudently advisably sapiency light wisdom
15 智慧
philosophical politic sagacious head sense depth wisdom esprit mental palladian sapiential reason mind brain intelligence wit sconce sapience piamater intellectual intelligent Palladian intellective light device smart savvy nous Sophia prajna headwork sagesse
16 方针
course line front channel path tack tenor direction game guidance way ticket lay directive guide line orientation cue
20 保险契约
21 方法
how way system play mean plan course process line kind device road method resource plant measure engine sort mode conduct technique procedure fashion manner medium gate wise gauge regime machinery wrinkle tack modus stepping-stone methodological methodical step model tool art recipe shift hang instrument gateway lever instrumentation guise instrumentality tactics Rx quomodo
22 狡猾
vulpecular old smart flash sharp wise subtle artificial tricky slim arch slick shifting slippery greasy feline crafty cunning dodgy sly astute insidious shrewd artful devious disingenuous deceitful wily serpentine leery twisty foxy politic snide downy calculating cagey catty vulpine snaky tricksy pawky guileful sleekit cattish sleeky snidy trickish calc. craft subtlety wile guile sleight lubricity jesuitry