英:[ˈmentl]
美:[ˈmentl]
英:[ˈmentl]
美:[ˈmentl]
men·tal
men tl
mentally (adv.)
词根:mental
adv.mentally 精神上,智力上;心理上
n.mentality 心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用
mentation 心理状态;精神作用;精神活动
adjective (1)
of or relating to the mindspecifically: of or relating to the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality
mental health
of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity
mental acuity
of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity
made quick mental calculations
occurring or experienced in the mind : inner a mental breakdown
mental anguish
relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study : ideological
mental science
relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter
… the distinction between physical things and mental ideas—John W. Yolton
often offensive of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder
a mental patient
sometimes offensive intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders
mental hospitals
of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers
mental telepathy
adjective (2)
of or relating to the chin : genial
mental health心理健康
mental state精神状态
mental illness精神病
mental disorder精神病;心理失常
mental retardation智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency)
mental development心智发展;心理发展过程
mental model心智模式,心智模型;心理模型
mental disease[医]精神病
mental hospital精神病院
mental power心智力量;心理能力
mental stress精神紧张,心理压力
mental workn. 脑力工作
mental outlookn. 精神境界,精神面貌
mental status精神状态;心理状态
mental process心理过程
mental activity心理活动,智力活动
mental ability心智能力;智能;心理能力
mental pressure心理压力
mental lexicon心理词汇库
mental energy心理能量;心智能量
这组词都有“发疯的,精神错乱的”的意思,其区别是:
mad语气比crazy正式,但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱,完全不能自我控制的一种病态。
crazy通俗用词,指极度的神经错乱或精神失常,也指对事物的狂势,失去自控能力。
mental通常指患有精神病的。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“精神的”的意思,其区别是:
spiritual侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映,而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。
mental侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心,情绪上及智力方面的反映。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期,“与心灵有关的; 具有智力特征的”,源自晚期拉丁语 mentalis “心灵的”,源自拉丁语 mens(属格 mentis)“心灵”,源自 PIE 词根 *men-(1)“思考”。
在中古英语中,也指“灵魂的,属于精神的”。从1520年代开始用作“在头脑中完成或执行的”。意思为“疯狂的,精神错乱的”始于1927年,可能来自于 mental patient(1859); mental hospital(1891)等组合。 Mental health 可追溯至1803年; mental illness 可追溯至1819年; mental retardation 可追溯至1904年。
精神的:同psychic
颏的
Adjective (1) Middle English, from Late Latin mentalis, from Latin ment-, mens mind — more at mind Adjective (2) Latin mentum "chin" + -al >entry 1 — more at mouth >entry 1
The first known use of mental was in the 15th century
mentor1 of 2noun
a wise and faithful adviser or teacher
mentor2 of 2verb
to serve as a mentor for : tutor
a volunteer who mentors students
mentor1 of 2noun
a wise and faithful adviser or teacher
mentor2 of 2verb
to serve as a mentor for : tutor
a volunteer who mentors students
mention1 of 2noun
a brief or passing reference to something
mention2 of 2verb
to refer to or speak about briefly
mention1 of 2noun
a brief or passing reference to something
mention2 of 2verb
to refer to or speak about briefly
mention1 of 2noun
a brief or passing reference to something
mention2 of 2verb
to refer to or speak about briefly
mention1 of 2noun
a brief or passing reference to something
mention2 of 2verb
to refer to or speak about briefly
mention1 of 2noun
a brief or passing reference to something
mention2 of 2verb
to refer to or speak about briefly
mentholnoun
a white soothing substance from oils of mint
mentalitynoun
mental power : intelligence
a particular way of thinking : outlook
mentaladjective
of or relating to the mind mental health
mental powers
carried on in the mind
mental arithmetic
occurring or experienced in the mind a mental breakdown
mental anguish
sometimes offensive intended for the care of persons affected by mental illnesses
mental hospitals
mental1 of 2adjective
of or relating to the mindspecifically: of or relating to the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality
of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity
often offensive of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder
a mental patient
sometimes offensive intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders
mental hospitals
mental2 of 2adjective
of or relating to the chin : genial
1 In truth Fischer was exhausted from the physical and mental strain of the preceding weeks.
2 In the last 10 of it, I would say I realistically experienced the physical, mental, and emotional reality of the Stone Age.
3 The mental game plays such a pivotal role in fencing, and on that day, my mental game had been off.
4 She flung a mental lifeline to that physical self, and tried to recall the feeling of being in it: all the sensations that made up being alive.
5 This involved straight memory, and no mental arithmetic.
6 Her bored expression suggested the questionable value of my mental real estate.
7 There are plenty of parents in the world with mental health conditions who don’t treat their children badly.
8 I made a mental note to make a hat to cover the stray ends.
9 The physical and mental characteristics that had so entranced Galton—height, weight, beauty, intelligence—were merely the outer shadows of genetic characteristics lurking underneath.
10 But in any case an elaborate mental training, undergone in childhood and grouping itself round the Newspeak words crimestop, blackwhite, and doublethink, makes him unwilling and unable to think too deeply on any subject whatever.
11 “Sounds like the sort of mental thing Dumbledore would say,” said Ron.
12 I still had Carmen’s book of poetry in it, and I made a mental note to return it to her.
13 It was an endless mental turmoil that went on whenever he wasn’t working.
14 Tobias said that stage three is about mental preparation—coming up with strategies to overcome my fears.
15 As I show in my report, these and other physical and mental deterioration syndromes can be predicted with statistically significant results by the application of my new formula.
16 Zwerner suffered permanent bodily injuries, physical pain, mental anguish, lost earnings and other damages, the lawsuit states.
17 The service for which he had been destined had been against Force, the mental illness of humanity.
18 It had frequently been criticized by defense lawyers for almost never finding serious mental disabilities that would prevent defendants from going to trial.
19 My dad will go mental (= be very angry) when he finds out.
我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。
20 This being a competition, the endurance racers will also have to push through their hunger pangs, injuries and mental anguish to beat one another to the end.
2 精神失常的
3 精神病
psychotic psychopathic insanity psychosis sick psycho psychopathy insane psychiatric madness lunacy schizo meshuga folie
4 思考
thoughtful thought thinking reflection think reason debate stew worry at look at work out come at
5 愚笨的
fat-brained hebetate fat-witted beef-witted wet pudding clumsy headless imbecile witless daffy empty-headed feather-brained bullet-headed pudding headed
6 发疯的
crazy frantic loony witless out of skull out of wits up the creek off chump round the bend off head mishugah wood fruity nutty lunatic loco nuts loon possessed unglued fey dement squirrely wud doolally bughouse brainsick locoed wacked-out cutting out dolls fast and furious
9 思维的
10 精神不正常
16 智慧
palladian sapiential reason mind policy brain intelligence wisdom wit sconce sapience piamater
17 大脑的
18 脑力
20 精神病治疗
21 心的
23 愤怒的
wrathful hot dark angry heated red-hot irate indignant livid ropeable wroth as cross as two sticks wound up
24 疯
crazy buggy nutty loco nuts loony certifiable bats dotty bonkers distempered barking mad nutty as a fruitcake
25 心理
psychological psychologic psychology mentality spirit psych- psychic psychogenic phrenic mind Psyche
28 精神病的
psychotic psychopathic psychiatric sick psycho insane meshuga
30 颚的
31 心智的
32 疯狂的
dilly haywire crack-brained screwball crazy insane frantic nutty manic daft maniac frenetic kooky crackpot kook gonzo batty screwy barmy dippy squirrelly corybantic cuckoo crackers bonkers out of skull round the twist off chump round the bend off head wild mad potty lunatic nuts crazed frenzied deranged loony raving maniacal loopy bananas crackbrained go crazy out to lunch
33 疯的
crazy buggy nutty loco nuts loony certifiable bats dotty bonkers distempered barking mad nutty as a fruitcake mad goofy lunatic loopy bushed meshuga off trolley
36 愚蠢的
thick stupid fool silly dense dumb insane dull absurd foolish cheesy goofy daft unwise cursed nonsensical preposterous demented kooky loopy brainless unintelligent naff simple-minded puerile bananas ditzy dozy dumb-ass gormless blundering hare-brained thick-headed tomfool bird-brained
38 愚笨
fat-brained hebetate fat-witted beef-witted wet pudding clumsy headless imbecile witless daffy empty-headed feather-brained bullet-headed thickness folly stupidity ineptitude imbecility niaiserie pudding headed
40 愚蠢
thick stupid fool silly dense dumb insane dull absurd foolish cheesy goofy daft unwise cursed nonsensical preposterous demented kooky loopy brainless unintelligent naff simple-minded puerile bananas ditzy dozy dumb-ass gormless blundering hare-brained thick-headed tomfool bird-brained absurdly stupidity be going soft be not allthere
41 狂热的
wild crazy violent mad evangelical cracked fanatic rampant demonic rabid frenetic torrid uncool crackers go overboard
42 思考的
43 精神的
spiritual inner ghostly platonic incorporeal nonmaterial psychal internal inward pert psych- interior psychological psychic mystical bodiless pneumato- rested psycho- -spirited psychotropic unfleshly spirit incorporate immaterial supersensible unphysical unbodied supersensual
44 颏的
47 智能
50 传心术
52 不正常的
53 心灵感应
54 心理疾病
55 愤怒
wrathful hot dark angry heated red-hot irate indignant livid ropeable dander wrath ire heat outrage fume resentment indignation huff choler wroth damn incense embitter fire as cross as two sticks go up the wall wound up
56 狂热
wild crazy violent mad evangelical cracked fanatic rampant demonic rabid frenetic torrid uncool madly -mania rage FAD craze mania rapture furore ardour crackers go into raptures go overboard
57 下颌
58 智力
intellectual noetic power head mind strength brain understanding mentality intellect brainpower intellectuality gray matter education soul intelligence wit nous cerebral marble smarts kop intelligential intellective might reach daylight sconce noggin foison upper works upperworks smart notion Geist pericranium
59 精神
spiritual inner ghostly platonic incorporeal nonmaterial psychal go mind spirit soul genius wit Psyche esprit pneuma mens Geist psych- psycho- inner man internal inward pert ginger pep verve psychic rested psyche mettle -spirited psychotropic psychological cut a dash bezazz form heart youth steam zip gut courage mentality mercury morale spirituality psycho gimp nous pith vigour spunk mickey pecker dauber geist puissance pushiness pneumato- unfleshly incorporate interior immaterial supersensible unphysical unbodied supersensual phren- life ambition savvy stamina ethos sensorium
60 发疯
crazy frantic loony witless mad flip madden craze out of skull out of wits up the creek flip lid go out of head take leave of senses off chump off rocker round the bend off head go up the wall cracked potty loco wacko squirrelly doolally be out of your mind go out of your mind take leave of your senses go bananas need to have your head examined need your head examined out off your head lose your mind be off your rocker be out of your tree out of your head mishugah wood fruity nutty lunatic nuts loon possessed unglued fey dement squirrely wud bughouse brainsick locoed wacked-out daffydill insanity frenzy off block do nana loose in the bean cutting out dolls off wack out of tree wrong in the head off track fast and furious
61 思想
thinking cause thought meaning ideology think inner idea concept mentality cogitation mentation log- project breast
62 智慧的
63 疯狂
dilly haywire crack-brained screwball crazy insane frantic nutty manic daft maniac frenetic kooky crackpot kook gonzo batty screwy barmy dippy squirrelly corybantic madly dingbat distraction frenzy craze mania unreason cuckoo crackers bonkers out of skull round the twist off chump off nut go ape round the bend off head mad cracked lunatic rabid nuts crazed frenzied deranged loony loopy madding whacko hare-brained madness lunacy off your nut up the pole be off your rocker like crazy like mad run amok wild potty raving maniacal bananas crackbrained insanity go crazy out to lunch