spirit如何读

英:[ˈspɪrɪt]

美:[ˈspɪrɪt]

spirit英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body
  2. [C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form
  3. [S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort
  4. [P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude
  5. [U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol

spirit是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 精神,精力
  2. 幽灵,妖精
  3. 勇气,气概,气魄
  4. 情绪
  5. 心灵
  6. 志气
  7. 灵魂
  8. 烈酒
  9. 兴致,心情,念头
  10. 潮流,风气
  11. 【宗】圣灵
  12. 本意
  13. 心意
  14. 酒精
v. (动词)
  1. 使精神振作,鼓舞,鼓励,提神
  2. 迅速而神秘地带走,使…神秘失踪
  3. 拐走,诱拐,拐带,拐去,绑架
  4. 偷走, 偷偷带走
  5. 让人不可思议地弄走
  6. 带走
  7. 如用魔法般地使出现

spirit自然拼读

spir·it

spi riht

spirit变形

复数:spirits

第三人称单数:spirits

现在分词:spiriting

过去式:spirited

过去分词:spirited

spirit词根

词根:spirit

adj.

spiritual 精神的,心灵的

spirited 英勇的;生机勃勃的

spiritless 沮丧的;沉闷的;无生气的

adv.

spiritedly 活泼地;有精神地

n.

spiritual 圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)

spiritedness 有精神;活泼;勇敢

spiritualisation 精神化

v.

spirited 鼓舞(spirit的过去分词)

spiritualise 使成精神上

spirit英英释义

noun

an animating or vital principle held to give life to physical organisms

a supernatural being or essence: such as

capitalized holy spirit

soul sense 2a

an often malevolent being that is bodiless but can become visiblespecifically: ghost sense 2

a malevolent being that enters and possesses a human being

temper or disposition of mind or outlook especially when vigorous or animated

in high spirits

the immaterial intelligent or sentient part of a person

the activating or essential principle influencing a person

acted in a spirit of helpfulness

an inclination, impulse, or tendency of a specified kind : mood

a special attitude or frame of mind

the money-making spirit was for a time driven back—J. A. Froude

the feeling, quality, or disposition characterizing something

undertaken in a spirit of fun

a lively or brisk quality in a person or a person's actions

a person having a character or disposition of a specified nature

a mental disposition characterized by firmness or assertiveness

denied the charge with spirit

distillate sense 1: such as

a usually volatile organic solvent (such as an alcohol, ester, or hydrocarbon)

prevailing tone or tendency

spirit of the age

general intent or real meaning

spirit of the law

an alcoholic solution of a volatile substance

spirit of camphor

enthusiastic loyalty

school spirit

capitalized Christian Science god sense 1b

verb

transitive verb

to infuse with spiritespecially: animate

hope and apprehension of feasibleness spirits all industry —John Goodman

to carry off usually secretly or mysteriously

was hustled into a … motorcar and spirited off to the country—W. L. Shirer

spirit词组

team spiritn. 团队精神;合作精神

holy spirit[宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost)

in the spirit of本着…的精神

olympic spirit奥林匹克精神;奥运精神

national spirit民族精神;国魂

in spirit在精神上

pioneering spirit开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲

enterprising spirit进取心,进取精神;创业精神

evil spirit恶魔;妖精

professional spiritn. 专业精神

white spirit石油溶剂油

time spiritn. 时代精神

high spirit斗志昂扬;勇气

free spiritn. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人

group spirit团队精神

public spirit公益精神,公德心

entrepreneur spirit企业家精神;事业心

competitive spirit竞争意识,好胜心

spirit level水准仪;水平仪

collective spirit集体精神

spirit区别

 soul, spirit, ghost

这组词都有“灵魂,心灵”的意思,其区别是:

soul指超越身体之外,永远存在的无形的东西,即所谓灵魂,亦可作人解。

spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时,可与soul互换使用,但强调人的精神素质,也指神仙、精灵等。

ghost普通用词,主要指死者的灵魂。

以上来源于网络

spirit词源中文解释

公元13世纪,“生命,人和动物的生命或生命力的原理”,源自盎格鲁-法语 spirit,古法语 espirit “精神,灵魂”(12世纪,现代法语 esprit),直接源自拉丁语 spiritus “呼吸(呼吸和风的呼吸),神的气息”,故“灵感; 生命的氧息”,因此是生命本身的意思。

拉丁语词汇还可以意味着“性格,品质; 高尚精神,活力,勇气; 骄傲,傲慢”。它是 spirare “呼吸”的派生词,曾经被认为可能起源于 PIE 的 *(s)peis- “吹” (也是旧教会斯拉夫语 pisto “吹笛子”的来源)。但是德·凡(de Van)说,拉丁语动词“可能是一种模仿呼吸声音的拟声构词法,没有直接的同源词语。” 比较 conspire, expire, inspire。

在英语中,它作为“神圣物质,神圣思想,上帝”的意思被记录下来,始于14世纪末; 还指“基督”或他的神性; 还作为“圣灵; 神灵的力量”的意思。到了14世纪末,“灵魂作为人的道德座位”以及“上帝扩展其力量到人类; 灵感,有超凡能力的状态; 超凡能力”这一含义也被证明。

“超自然的无形生物; 天使,恶魔; 幽灵,肉身无形的空气性质的存在”的含义始自14世纪中叶。该词在14世纪末也被证明为“鬼魂,人的脱离物”(请参见 ghost)。Spirit-rapping 是指在超自然意义上的 spiritualism,口语用法,始于1852年。Spirit-world “无形灵性世界”是由1829年开始的。

其作为“本质性质,本质品质”的意思始于14世纪末。Spirit of St. Louis 的非神学意义“某物的本要原则”(如所述)始于1680年代,并在1800年后变得常见。在引用激发和维持美国1776年革命的素质时,以 Spirit of '76 的意思在1797年出版了威廉·科贝特(William Cobbett)的“豪猪报和每日广告”。

从14世纪中叶以后,在英语中就已经是指“性格,性情; 思维和感觉方式,心境; 人类欲望的源泉”; 在中古英语中, freedom of spirit 意味着“自由选择”。在引申意义上,从1580年代开始,“动画,活力”就成为它的意思; 到大约1600年时,它也有了“完成某事的心态; 元气,主观的精神和勇气”的意义。

从14世纪末开始,Alchemy 就把它作为“不稳定的物质; 蒸馏”(从大约1500年开始,它还代表了“凝固物和挥发物元素结合的物质”的意思)。因此, spirits “不稳定的物质”; 强烈的酒精饮料的意义在1670年代时缩小了。这也是 spirit level(1768年)的意思,称为清澈的管中液体。

根据 Barnhart 和 OED 的说法,这个词在英语中的最早用法主要是来自 Vulgate 中的版本,其中拉丁语单词翻译了希腊语 pneuma 和希伯来语 ruah。在基督教术语中, soul 和 spirit 之间的区别(例如希腊语 psykhēpneuma,拉丁语 animaspiritus)变得普遍,但是“对于早期时期并没有什么意义”[巴克]。在帝国时期,古典拉丁语中“呼吸”的 spiritus 代替了“精神”的 animus,并以拉丁语 pneuma 的通常等效物出现在基督教文献中。

spirit_医学行业词汇

通过蒸馏得到的或易挥发的液体中的任何一种,如酒精

醑剂:挥发性物质的酒精溶液

spirit词源英文解释

Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French, espirit, spirit, from Latin spiritus, literally, breath, from spirare to blow, breathe

The first known use of spirit was in the 14th century

spirit儿童词典英英释义

spiritual1 of 2adjective

of, relating to, or consisting of spirit : not bodily or material

of or relating to sacred or religious matters

related or joined in spirit

our spiritual home

spiritual2 of 2noun

a religious song usually of a very emotional character that was developed especially among Black people in the southern U.S.

spirit1 of 2noun

a force within a human being thought to give the body life, energy, and power : soul

capitalized holy spirit

a being (as a ghost) whose existence cannot be explained by the known laws of nature

mood entry 1

in good spirits

a lively or brisk quality

answered with spirit

real meaning or intention

the spirit of the law

an attitude governing one's actions

said in a spirit of fun

a distilled alcoholic liquor—usually used in plural

a solution in alcohol—often used in plural

spirits of camphor

spirit2 of 2verb

to carry off secretly or mysteriously

spiritlessadjective

lacking courage or energy

spiritedadjective

full of courage or energy

a spirited discussion

spiritedadjective

full of courage or energy

a spirited discussion

spiritedadjective

full of courage or energy

a spirited discussion

spirit1 of 2noun

a force within a human being thought to give the body life, energy, and power : soul

capitalized holy spirit

a being (as a ghost) whose existence cannot be explained by the known laws of nature

mood entry 1

in good spirits

a lively or brisk quality

answered with spirit

real meaning or intention

the spirit of the law

an attitude governing one's actions

said in a spirit of fun

a distilled alcoholic liquor—usually used in plural

a solution in alcohol—often used in plural

spirits of camphor

spirit2 of 2verb

to carry off secretly or mysteriously

spirit医学词典英英释义

spiritnoun

distillateespecially: the liquid containing ethyl alcohol and water that is distilled from an alcoholic liquid or mash —often used in plural

a usually volatile organic solvent (as an alcohol, ester, or hydrocarbon)

an alcoholic solution of a volatile substance

spirit of camphor

spirit 例句

1 Fight! Show spirit! Come on! You have the support of everyone!

冲吧! 展示你的勇气! 加油! 所有人都支持你!

2 On the other hand, her spirits rose with news that would have been insignificant for other people, such as the fact that her son had seen the Pope.

3 Victor’s spirit drops as he reaches the tenth floor.

4 Her spirit was commemorated at the ceremony by an empty chair, which her classmates had decorated with sunflowers and purple fabric.

5 The story always lifted my spirits and gave strength to my arms.

6 Indeed, it did seem as though the longer she lived in the city the more spirits she saw.

7 Though neither he nor his opponent was injured, M. Walter was pleased with Duroy's spirit.

虽然双方都未负伤, 华代尔先生对他的勇气却极为赞赏.

8 He went out of the compartment and returned a few moments later with a small spirit stove and a pair of curling tongs.

9 Her blood and spirit were coursing fast and her shoulder was hot as though from Lazlo’s real breath.

10 For contented spirit, you must yield to God.

要得到心灵的平静, 你必须对神降服.

11 She realized that the tension in the air increased Clara’s mental powers and disturbed the spirits that were hovering around the child.

12 “Father, into Thy hands I commend her spirit.”

13 The warmth and welcome resurrected her good spirits.

14 One day he would find his spirit, his father told him.

15 And is not the lute that soothes your spirit, the very wood that hollowed with knives?

抚慰你心灵的琵琶不正是被小刀挖空的那块木头 吗 ?

16 “Exactly. That’s what happens when people die. Their spirit flies up into the blue sky,” said Papa.

17 Unless—unless somehow Oak could be crowned and spirited away from Faerie.

18 I had encouraged my husband, and endeavoured to support his spirits under his trouble.

我曾经劝过我丈夫, 当他在困难之中我曾极力鼓励过他的勇气.

19 In spirit, it asserts solidarity with the “least of these among us.”

20 Downstairs, I was permitted a brief good-bye to Winnie, and on this occasion she was not at all grim; she was in high spirits and shed no tears.

spirit 同义词

1 兴致

humor humour zing

2 志气

ambition aspiration

4 锐气

dash elan fizz

5 心智

heart

7 酒剂

vinum

8 尤用复数

touch advance suffrage

9 主要倾向

mainstream

13 活动家

active soldier militant

19 火酒

firewater

20 小妖精

elf sprite goblin

23 时代精神

Zeitgeist

26 蒸馏酒

water liquor gin

27 esp烈酒

sauce hooch

28 烈性酒

quaff hard stuff

31 酒精的

alcoholic

41 毅力

backbone

45 招魂术的

spiritual

48 时势

time current swim world

50

alcohol ethanol

59 朝气

green DEW

60 仙子

fairy

62 坚毅

grit backbone

63 意志

will purpose pluck

64 使精神振作

tonic renovate refresh refect

66 拐走

babynap

70 脾性

make mettle

84 药酒

tincture

88 降神术

spiritualism spiritism

89 超自然的存在

one

90 精神状态

mentality morale

92 气概

mettle

95 忠心

loyal loyalty

spirit 短语相关

kindred spirit that's the spirit spirit animal spirit of wine spirit rapping spirit gum the spirit of the law spirit varnish surgical spirit white spirit

相关词