英:[ɪnˈsentɪv]
美:[ɪnˈsentɪv]
英:[ɪnˈsentɪv]
美:[ɪnˈsentɪv]
in·cen·tive
ihn sen tihv
复数:incentives
noun
something that motivates one to work or act.The Army offers various incentives to enlist.The competition gave the students an incentive to read more books.
a sense of ambition that encourages greater effort or productivity.He has shown no incentive in his work.
adjective
motivating, as to work or action; stimulating; inciting.This is part of the company's incentive plan.
incentive mechanism激励机制
incentive system奖励制度,激励制度
incentive theory激励理论;诱因论
incentive plan奖励计划,奖金计划
economic incentive经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因
incentive compatibility激励相容;剌激的协调性
incentive compensation奖金
material incentive物质剌激,物质鼓励
incentive pay奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资
tax incentive税收鼓励
positive incentive正诱因,正激发
15世纪早期,“激发思维或激起激情的东西”,源自晚期拉丁语 incentivum,是拉丁形容词 incentivus 的名词用法,意为“定调”(在晚期拉丁语中为“煽动”),源自 incinere 的过去分词词干,“敲响”,由 in-(源自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 canere “唱歌”(源自 PIE 词根 *kan- “唱歌”)组成。显然,这个意义在晚期拉丁语中受到了与 incendere “点燃”相关的影响。(弥尔顿使用这个形容词的意思是“点火的,纵火的。”)“奖励以鼓励更努力工作”的意思始于1948年,缩写为 incentive payment 等(参见 incentive(形容词))。
诱因
诱因
Middle English, from Late Latin incentivum, from neuter of incentivus stimulating, from Latin, setting the tune, from incentus, past participle of incinere to play (a tune), from in- + canere to sing — more at chant
The first known use of incentive was in the 15th century
incestuousadjective
being or involving incest
guilty of incest
incestnoun
sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry
incessantadjective
going on and on : not stopping or letting up
incertitudenoun
uncertainty
inceptionnoun
an act or instance of beginning
incentivenoun
something that makes a person try or work hard or harder
incentivenoun
something that makes a person try or work hard or harder
1 Given the hard times, it gave his boys a powerful incentive to make it into one of those top boats.
2 Canberra also offers incentives for overseas students to apply for permanent residence.
澳大利亚政府还提供激励措施,鼓励海外学生申请永久居留权.
3 They have a strong incentive to negotiate.
他们有要求谈判的强烈动机。
4 You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.
你们能获得大笔激励性薪水,还可享受免费膳宿。
5 Still, unlike the invaluable headrights involved in the slaying of Mollie’s family members—or the $25,000 life-insurance policy in Roan’s death—none of these sums, especially if divided, represented a significant incentive for murder.
6 Those generous welfare states that preserve people's incomes tend to blunt incentives to take new work.
那些慷慨的福利国家尽管保持了人们的收入水平,却也扼杀了寻找新工作的动机.
7 One or two lynchings went a long way toward inducing docility among even a large group of people, for people respond strongly to strong incentives.
8 Or consider the automobile dealership: a salesman does his best to obscure the car’s base price under a mountain of add-ons and incentives.
9 Speculators, in turn , have more incentive to shift into commodities.
相反投机商有更多的动机进入商品行业.
10 A slight goad or incentive; a small stimulus.
刺激小刺激或激励; 小刺激.
11 Chartres says the there need to be incentives for farmers to use water more efficiently.
沙特尔表示需要鼓励农民更加有效的使用水资源.
12 If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he's a worker for the government.
如果你想做点什么,他们的员工没有太大的积极性去帮助你,因为他是为政府工作的。
13 There will be a strong incentive to enter into a process of negotiation.
将会出现迫切地想要进入谈判阶段的强烈动机。
14 However, these results should not be interpreted as an incentive to increase your daily coffee intake.
然而, 这些结果不应被解释为鼓励增加每日的咖啡摄入量的原因.
15 All of the financial incentives granted to law enforcement to arrest poor black and brown people for drug offenses must be revoked.
16 Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.
不幸的是,油、气、煤目前的低廉价格可能很难鼓励人们探索更加廉价的替代品来取代这些燃料。
17 Guards could win admission to college if they caught an inmate trying to escape—an incentive system that ambitious guards seized upon.
18 Behind these obvious..incentives to anti-Jewish attitudes there was a deeper cause.
19 Huaxing adopts effective ways in its introduction, training and incentive systems in respect of human resources.
华兴实业集团在人才的引进 、 培育、激励机制采取了行之有效的办法.
20 The addition of a $3-per-pack “sin tax” is a strong economic incentive against buying cigarettes.
2 刺激性
kick excitative hot inflammatory provocative biting pungent hypodermic irritative bite pepper thrill
3 令人鼓舞的
4 刺激
exciting electric lively stimulating irritating irritant groovy rasping provoking athrill excitingly kick boot salt bite sauce jar bang spur yeast encouragement stimulus irritation stimulation stimulant savor impetus provocation excitation goad incitement instigation prodding pungency fillip piquancy impulsion acridity adrenalinize fire excite needle stimulate lash provoke sting irritate incite exalt whet rasp adrenalize a shot in the arm piquant excitement impulse inducement razzmatazz arouse titillate give get the needle charge zest tingle prod hop stir work refresh propel quicken incentivize jump-start jangle pungent assault jog bear along crazy rough SALT thrill ginger Prod enkindle flesh manipulate evoke elate fuel put a premium on shot in the arm spicy hairy racy jarring acrid adventure encourage juicy drama tease galvanize catalytic spine-tingling savour goad on heating salty impulsive shrill stimulative incitant motion belt urge pickup cue bracing prompting hypo incitation move heat prompt gig pep prick inflame jostle innervate turn-on moving of the waters fiery action-packed pinprick trigger motivation mustard motif scorpion persuasive provocative wallop hotfoot agitate challenge cite motivate motive hype goose nudge startle pique catalyze rev eroticize a kick in the ass
5 鼓励
prompt spur booster prompting support encourage egg lift urge Foster incite jolly incentivize embolden hortatory comfort promotion agitation incitement stimulate second excite sustain uphold countenance reanimate put heart into supportive sanction promote inspire foster propel animate buoy patronize call smile clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm encouragement prod welcome nourish hearten urge on push invitation prodding cheer uplift gee on gee up pump up nudge jolly along tonic rousing stimulative stimulation cheering send-off build-up fosterage move edge warm spirit nerve beacon arouse pep agitate rouse waken infusive reassuring promotive house buildup thumbs-up gee buck put stay heart cultivate chuff inebriate inspirit a slap on the back hold hand carry along a shot in the arm
7 奖励
encouraging hortation promotion encouragement patronage encourage nurse patronize prize commendation honour accolade honours premium
8 奖励的
9 奖金
gainings win gain premium prize bonus pension stake winning perk purse bounty pewter perquisite
12 报偿
13 报偿的
14 动机
motive reason ground signal consideration motivation motif inducement animus impulsion where is coming from motion persuasive inceptive scissors to grind cause score spring mainspring respect politics incitation
15 鼓励的
16 刺激的
exciting electric lively stimulating irritating irritant groovy rasping provoking athrill fiery stimulant action-packed
17 激励
invigorative inspiring invigorating stimulative incitant inspiringly inspiration spur encouragement stimulus stimulation stimulant goad prompting prodding invigoration innerve enhearten stay encourage inspire urge spark nerve stimulate hound energize pep prod rouse galvanize hearten sparkplug inspirit pep up put spurs to set spurs to trumpet call make one tick make tick spur on motivate goose exhort actuate incentivize gee up urge on rousing push boost drive fire uplift gee on stir up whip up shake up infusive encouraging tonic animation excitation fosterage gee act hop foster flush brace animate incite buoy prick invigorate reanimate upraise ginger up