英:[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
美:[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]
英:[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
美:[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]
en·cour·age
ihn kuhr ihj
第三人称单数:encourages
现在分词:encouraging
过去式:encouraged
过去分词:encouraged
词根:encourage
adj.encouraging 令人鼓舞的;鼓励的,奖励的
encouraged 受到鼓舞的
adv.encouragingly 鼓励地;勉励人地
n.encouragement 鼓励
v.encouraging 鼓励,支持(encourage的ing形式)
transitive verb
to arouse feelings of hope or courage in; give confidence to; hearten.Winning in the first round of judging encouraged him tremendously.
to give help, support, or approval to.He hadn't planned on going to college, but his guidance counselor strongly encouraged him.One boy was hitting and teasing the dog, and the others were encouraging him.Her parents encouraged her in her efforts to become a figure skater.
to enthusiastically advise (someone) to pursue a course of action; urge.I encourage you to take advantage of this opportunity while you have the chance.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]Her husband encouraged her to return to her career.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]
to stimulate or promote; advance.Plant food will encourage blossoming.[verb + gerund]Early graduation is possible, but the school does not encourage it.The city is putting in more bicycle lanes to encourage bicycling as a way to commute.[verb + gerund]
encourage investment鼓励投资
这组词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思,其区别是:
motivatev.激发,促动,强调激起动机去做某事。
A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday.她希望上医学院,这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
encouragev.鼓励,促进,含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
excitev.指使人感到激动、兴奋;煽动,鼓动。
The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了,使观众兴奋起来。
stimulatev.刺激,激发,促进,强调刺激反应的结果。
Cold air stimulates me.冷空气刺激我振作起来
inspirev.鼓舞,激发,影响,常常带有"启迪,启发"的意思。
My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood.我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“鼓励,激励”的意思,其区别是:
encourage指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。
excite主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。
stimulate尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。
inspire通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。
以上来源于网络
早在15世纪初,源自古法语 encoragier,意为“使强壮,鼓励”,由 en- “使,放入”(见 en-(1))和 corage “勇气,心”(见 courage)组成。相关词汇: Encouraged, encouraging, encouragingly。
Middle English encoragen, from Anglo-French encorager, from en- + curage courage
The first known use of encourage was in the 15th century
engagementnoun
a promise to be present at a specified place and time
employment especially for a stated time
the band had engagements in different towns
pledge entry 1 sense 5, obligation
the act of engaging : the state of being engaged
an agreement to marryalso: the period during which one is pledged to be married
the state of being meshed into a working arrangement in which one part drives another
the state of being in conflict, opposition, or battle
endureverb
to continue in the same state : last
to bear patiently : suffer
to allow to happen or continue : tolerate
end1 of 3noun
the part at the boundary of an area
a point that marks the limit of something or the point where something no longer exists the end of the month
no end to her generosity
the last part lengthwise : tip
the stopping of a process or activity
death sense 1, destruction
something left over : remnant
goal sense 2, purpose
a football lineman whose position is at the end of the line
a phase of an undertaking
the sales end of the business
end2 of 3verb
to bring or come to an end : stop
end-3 of 3combining form
within : inside compare exo-
endoskeleton
taking in
endothermic
end1 of 3noun
the part at the boundary of an area
a point that marks the limit of something or the point where something no longer exists the end of the month
no end to her generosity
the last part lengthwise : tip
the stopping of a process or activity
death sense 1, destruction
something left over : remnant
goal sense 2, purpose
a football lineman whose position is at the end of the line
a phase of an undertaking
the sales end of the business
end2 of 3verb
to bring or come to an end : stop
end-3 of 3combining form
within : inside compare exo-
endoskeleton
taking in
endothermic
encourageverb
to cause to feel courage, spirit, or hope
encouraged by her kind words
to try to persuade
encouraged him to go back to school
to spur on : stimulate
to give help to : foster warm weather encourages plant growth
government grants to encourage young artists
1 Tia and the other guy greeted them; then Tia encouraged me to put the shoes on.
2 Like the regent, he saw my future role as counselor to Sabata, and he encouraged me to study law.
3 She put her hands on the floor between them and leaned into him, which was so encouraging that he put his other hand on her waist.
4 Schoolteachers were told to encourage independent and critical-thinking skills in every subject and to teach students to think for themselves.
5 In this they are encouraged by wives and relatives, and it’s such a sweet trap.
6 Though, of course, as soon as Joe left he reconsidered, wondering was he crazy to encourage such a hopeless and inflammatory act?
7 With great tact the visitors continued, ‘Is it possible for you and your husband to encourage your children to practice their English when they are home?’
8 Cultural tourism can encourage the revival of traditions and the restoration of sited and monuments.
人文观光可促进传统文化的复兴以及景点遗址的重建.
9 Or should we encourage disadvantaged groups to struggle for equality through collective action?
10 “As a member of the Dawson County Council of Defense, I’m sworn to identify slackers and encourage them to do their patriotic duty.”
11 He claims the new regulations will encourage people to invest.
12 I had contracted dragon pox shortly before arriving at school, and while I was no longer contagious, my pockmarked visage and greenish hue did not encourage many to approach me.
13 to smile encouragingly
表示鼓励地微微一笑
14 Whenever Harry passed Quirrell these days he gave him an encouraging sort of smile, and Ron had started telling people off for laughing at Quirrell’s stutter.
15 That had to be considered an encouraging sign.
16 “He needs to speak his own words, but he won’t if you keep encouraging him to echo.”
17 The doctor encouraged his son to take the plunge.
18 He was always upbeat and encouraging when I met with him, but I was increasingly desperate to find a way to get his case overturned.
19 Talis and Fox retreated to the outer circles with Beefy in tow, giving Seven an encouraging smile and snapping pictures as they joined the other parents.
20 I pulled her out; whether she was worried about me or encouraging me, I couldn’t tell.
2 赞助的
6 振奋人心的
7 刺激
exciting spicy hairy racy jarring acrid piquant adventure incentive spur impulse stimulus sting stimulation impetus jar stimulate incentivize goad juicy drama excitement provocation inducement fuel excite needle provoke tease irritate galvanize jangle
8 鼓励
encouraging promotive reassuringly encouragingly encouragement countenance peptalk embrave promote spirit incite buoy recomfort place a premium on put a premium on pat on the back a pat on the back prompt incentive spur booster prompting support egg lift urge Foster jolly incentivize embolden invitation prod jolly along urge on hortatory comfort promotion agitation incitement stimulate second excite sustain uphold reanimate put heart into supportive sanction inspire foster propel animate patronize call smile clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm welcome nourish hearten push prodding cheer uplift gee on gee up pump up nudge tonic rousing stimulative stimulation cheering send-off build-up fosterage move edge warm nerve beacon arouse pep agitate rouse waken infusive reassuring house buildup thumbs-up gee buck put stay heart cultivate chuff inebriate inspirit a slap on the back hold hand carry along a shot in the arm
9 奖励
incentive encouraging hortation promotion encouragement patronage nurse patronize promotive premium countenance promote urge cheer
10 协助
11 怂恿
encouragement abet egg on invitation tempt put up to pander back egg prompt urge entice tole egg apple
13 促进
promotive promotion advancement acceleration facilitation furtherance help speed forward promote advance facilitate foster accelerate precipitate hasten expedite catalyze impel subserve expediate give wings lend wings put ahead encouragement impetus prod prodding boost project AID stimulate spur goose further lubricate whet proselytize fillip uplift advantage favour catalyse open out put a premium on promotional nurture oil the wheels go further further go take further fertile contributory drive assist nourish catalytic stimulant push step-up propulsive forwarding fosterage favor urge anticipate set forward motive accelerative precipitative impulse power serve wing grease sparkplug antedate give wing to help along
14 促使
15 鼓舞
lift inspiration spur inspire goose fortify invigorate hearten reanimate bestir inspirit a shot in the arm encouragement uplift
16 鼓励的
17 赞助
encouraging help backing auspice sponsor patronize indorse smile on sustaining patronal support commitment patronage countenance aegis root enlist favor favour
18 有勇气
adventurous courageous plucky nervy ballsy valorous nerved stouthearted hearten enhearten nerve rally embolden have hair
19 激励
invigorative incentive inspiring invigorating stimulative incitant inspiringly inspiration spur encouragement stimulus stimulation stimulant goad prompting prodding invigoration innerve enhearten stay inspire urge spark nerve stimulate hound energize pep prod rouse galvanize hearten sparkplug inspirit pep up put spurs to set spurs to trumpet call make one tick make tick spur on challenging fillip challenge stir impetus excitation fire excite ginger provoke animate quicken exhort invigorate reanimate bestir awakening hortatory boost sting exhortation incitation support man power key egg comfort cheer brace actuate hollo put to mettle give the needle galvanic prompt Prod inbreathe propel incite fortify impel spirit up motivate goose incentivize gee up urge on rousing push drive uplift gee on stir up whip up shake up lash infusive encouraging tonic animation fosterage gee act hop foster flush buoy prick upraise ginger up
20 助长
promotive nourishment facilitation furtherance fomentation help forward promote facilitate foster nourish foment feed further nurture promotion fosterage advance abet whet set forward advancement
21 激发
excitation stir work catch inspire excite ignite quicken titillate spark blaze enkindle challenge prompt foster evoke animate arouse elate vitalize fire spur kindle muster fire up arousal fan trigger stimulate provoke churn up work up
22 支持
support blessing favour endorsement backing countenance aegis pro- pro for behind back second side stay maintain associate bear AID champion align sustain ally rally stake cheer endorse uphold affirm bolster underpin espouse corroborate buttress backstop undergird underprop be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for at back strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of supportive sympathetic favourable assistance representation advocacy sympathy vote advocate plead nurture sympathize be with on identify yourself with stick up for yourself have got back be with back up on board stand for stand by be identified with in favour of have back attached championship promotion attachment alignment encouragement adherence espousal with range carry promote sponsor strengthen buoy be wedded to prime the pump adhere to get behind sustentative proponent sustaining maintenance backup favor behalf holding siding crutch sustenance sustentation root endure enlist plunk underset hold prop sanction strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear