英:[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
美:[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
英:[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
美:[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
vt.
刺激
激励,鼓舞
使兴奋
vi.
起兴奋作用
起促进作用
起刺激作用
stim·u·late
stIm y leIt
第三人称单数:stimulates
现在分词:stimulating
过去式:stimulated
过去分词:stimulated
stimulating (adj.), stimulative (adj.), stimulatory (adj.), stimulatingly (adv.), stimulation (n.), stimulative (n.), stimulator (stimulater) (n.)
词根:stimulus
adj.stimulating 刺激的;有刺激性的
stimulated 受激的
stimulant 激励的;使人兴奋的
stimulative 促进的;刺激的;激励的
n.stimulus 刺激;激励;刺激物
stimulation 刺激;激励,鼓舞
stimulant [药] 兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料
stimulative 刺激;促进因素
v.stimulating 刺激;激励;促进(stimulate的ing形式)
stimulated 刺激(stimulate的过去式和过去分词)
Verb
1. act as a stimulant;
"The book stimulated her imagination"
"This play stimulates"
2. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;
"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
"My children finally got me to buy a computer"
"My wife made me buy a new sofa"
3. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of;
"These stories shook the community"
"the civil war shook the country"
4. cause to be alert and energetic;
"Coffee and tea stimulate me"
"This herbal infusion doesn't stimulate"
5. cause to occur rapidly;
"the infection precipitated a high fever and allergic reactions"
6. stir feelings in;
"stimulate my appetite"
"excite the audience"
"stir emotions"
7. provide the needed stimulus for
stimulate economic growth拉动经济增长
stimulate domestic demand刺激国内需求
stimulate刺激,一般指刺激某人对某事感兴趣
provoke刺激,指激起某人突然的情感
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思,其区别是:
motivatev.激发,促动,强调激起动机去做某事。
A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday.她希望上医学院,这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
encouragev.鼓励,促进,含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
excitev.指使人感到激动、兴奋;煽动,鼓动。
The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了,使观众兴奋起来。
stimulatev.刺激,激发,促进,强调刺激反应的结果。
Cold air stimulates me.冷空气刺激我振作起来
inspirev.鼓舞,激发,影响,常常带有"启迪,启发"的意思。
My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood.我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“鼓励,激励”的意思,其区别是:
encourage指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。
excite主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。
stimulate尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。
inspire通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。
以上来源于网络
1610年代,“激励行动”,源自拉丁语 stimulatus,是 stimulare 的过去分词形式(参见 stimulation)。相关词汇: Stimulated; stimulating。
兴奋,刺激:激发功能活动
Latin stimulatus, past participle of stimulare, from stimulus goad; perhaps akin to Latin stilus stem, stylus — more at style
The first known use of stimulate was in 1566
straight1 of 2adjective
free from curves, bends, angles, or unevenness straight timber
straight hair
formed by a point moving continuously in the same direction
a straight line
holding to a proper course or method
a straight thinker
frank, candid
a straight answer
vertical sense 2, upright
the picture isn't quite straight
exhibiting truth, fairness, and honesty : just
straight dealings
correctly ordered or arrangedalso: correct get the facts straight
set the kitchen straight
consecutive
five straight hours
having nothing added
straight liquor
making no exceptions in one's voting for a political party
voted a straight ticket
not varying from a pattern
writes straight humor
conventional
not using or under the influence of drugs
heterosexual entry 1
being the only form of payment
on straight commission
straight2 of 2adverb
in a straight manner, course, or line
came straight home from school
store1 of 3verb
lay away, accumulate
store vegetables for winter use
to provide with what is needed : furnish, supply
store a ship with provisions
to deposit in a place (as a warehouse) for safekeeping or disposal
stored my furniture until I found a new apartment
to record information in a device (as a computer)
to provide storage room for : hold
racks for storing basketballs
store2 of 3noun
something stored
a store of good jokes
plural accumulated supplies (as of food) : stock
a ship's stores
value entry 1 sense 3, importance
a family that set great store by tradition
a place where goods are sold : shop
store3 of 3adjective
purchased from a store : ready-made store bread
store clothes
stop1 of 3verb
to close an opening by filling or blocking it : plug
nose stopped up by a cold
restrain sense 1a, prevent
stopped me from going
to interrupt or prevent from continuing or occurring : check
couldn't stop the noise
to instruct one's bank not to pay
stop payment on a check
to halt the movement or progress of
stop the car
to change the pitch of (as a violin string) by pressing with the finger
to bring action or operation to an end
the motor stopped
to come to an end
sit down when the music stops
to make a visit
stopping with friends for a week
stop2 of 3noun
cessation, end
his father put a stop to the arguing
a series of similar organ pipes that vary by pitch but have the same tone quality
stop knob—often used in phrases like pull out all the stops to suggest holding nothing back
something that delays, blocks, or brings to a halt : impediment, obstacle
a device for halting or limiting motion
the door was held open by a stop
the act of stopping : the state of being stopped
the train was brought to a sudden stop
a halt in a journey : stay
made a quick stop to refuel
a stopping place
a bus stop
chiefly British any of several punctuation marks
a consonant in the uttering of which there is a step (as in the "p" of "apt" or the "g" of "tiger") when the breath passage is completely closed
a function of an electronic device that stops a recording
stop3 of 3adjective
serving to stop : designed to stop stop signal
stop line
stood
stone1 of 4noun
earth or mineral matter hardened in a mass
a piece of rock not as fine as gravel
throw stones
a piece of rock used for some special purpose (as for a monument or in construction)
gem sense 1b
calculus sense 2a
a stony seed or one (as of a plum) enclosed in a stony cover
plural usually stone any of various units of weightespecially: a British unit equal to 14 pounds (6.3 kilograms)
stone2 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or made of stone
stone3 of 4verb
to throw stones atespecially: to kill by hitting with stones
to remove the stones or seeds of (a fruit)
stone4 of 4adverb
in a complete manner : entirely—often used in combinationthey are stone-broke
the soup is stone cold
stock1 of 3noun
archaic stump entry 1 sense 2
archaic a log or block of wood
archaic something without life or consciousness
a dull, stupid, or lifeless person
plural a timber frame with holes to contain the feet or feet and hands of a wrongdoer as public punishment
the part of a crossbow or long gun that is held against the shoulder or in the hand when in use
the main stem of a plant : trunk
a plant or plant part that is joined to a living branch or stem and makes up the lower or underground parts in a graft
the original (as a human being, race, or language) from which others descend : source
ancestry sense 2, lineage
the equipment or goods of an establishment
farm animals : livestock
the ownership element of a corporation divided to give the owners an interest and usually voting power
a portion of such stock
a wide band or scarf worn about the neck especially by some members of the clergy
liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered and which is used to make soup, gravy, or sauce
raw material
confidence placed in someone or something
the production and presentation of plays by a stock company
stock2 of 3verb
to fit to or with a stock
to provide with or acquire stock or a stock
stock up on food
to get or keep a stock of
a store that stocks only the finest goods
stock3 of 3adjective
kept regularly in stock
a stock model
commonly used or brought forward : standard
the stock answer
stimulateverb
to make active or more active : animate, arouse
stimulate industry
to act on as a bodily stimulus or stimulant
stimulatetransitive verb
to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity
to function as a physiological stimulus to (as a nerve or muscle)
to arouse or affect by a stimulant (as a drug)
1 Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.
成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力.
2 Because all the free usage stimulated a massive growth in the network, which was valuable to all the paying customers.
3 The President chose to raise prices as the principal method of stimulating..agriculture.
4 When the radio was on, music has stimulated memory of times and places, complete with characters and stage sets, memories so exact that every word of dialogue is recreated.
5 As a rule, I find public architecture stimulating.
6 Discussion topics are also suggested to stimulate thinking.
也给学生留下了很多讨论的主题来刺激学生的思维.
7 From January on, she was wrapped in a wet sheet and rubbed vigorously for five minutes every morning, which was supposed to stimulate her nervous system and circulation.
8 Our arrival stimulated them in the work of repair.
9 Objective: To demonstrate the hematopoietic enhancement activity of recombinant human macrophage colony stimulating factor ( rhM CSF ).
目的: 研究重组人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 ( rhM-CSF ) 对骨髓造血功能恢复的影响.
10 “When did you last see your mother?” she asked to stimulate a conversation.
11 I hadn’t realized how sweltering the room was, how stimulated my sweat glands had gotten.
12 Light stimulates plant growth.
光会刺激植物生长。
13 But in a way, I think my mother’s and Granny’s storytelling had had the same effect upon me when a child, as the reading of books: my mind was stimulated, my creativity encouraged.
14 Hunter-gatherers spent their time in more stimulating and varied ways, and were less in danger of starvation and disease.
15 The results have been tantalizing, annoying, provocative, stimulating, and, at least until recently, substantially inconclusive.
16 This hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells.
这种荷尔蒙可以刺激红血球的产生.
17 Small amounts of sweetened wine would be given to a patient to stimulate the blood; quinine would be administered.
18 Explained why it had to be stimulated with placentin and thyroxin.
19 They were giving her camphor and ammonia to stimulate her and to stop her vomiting.
20 A high beam energy is also used to stimulate x - ray emission of higher - energy peaks .
高能量电子束也能用来激发 高能量 X 射线峰的发射.
1 振作
rattle hearten enhearten wake screw rally perk uplift buoy bestir quickening wakening brace chirk revive revivify pep up brace oneself up on mettle upon mettle
2 使兴奋
excitive excitatory excitant excitory adrenalinize heat warm string excite flush lather intoxicate inflame exhilarate adrenalize set fire to set on fire hop hype irritate electrify stir the blood send key goad inebriate stir pulses hop up giddy titillate heady ginger up stimulant rousing gas fever ignite galvanize
3 起刺激作用
4 刺激
exciting electric incentive stimulating fiery irritating stimulant irritant action-packed pinprick charge kick boot trigger belt jar motivation needle excitement bang spur cue yeast ginger encouragement impulse stimulus irritation sting mustard motif scorpion persuasive provocative impetus prod provocation bracing excitation whet inducement goad hypo wallop fillip hotfoot impulsion agitate jangle fire challenge fuel bite prompt cite urge excite motivate hop gig motive hype provoke goose irritate nudge incite quicken startle pique catalyze rev rasp innervate eroticize adrenalize a kick in the ass a shot in the arm lively groovy rasping provoking athrill excitingly salt sauce stimulation savor incitement instigation prodding pungency piquancy acridity adrenalinize lash exalt zest tingle stir work refresh propel incentivize jump-start pungent assault jog bear along generous bitter stirring rousing galvanic acrimonious parlous excitant incitant turn-on incitation inceptive activate brace smite nettle inflame galvanize racy of soil give impetus to give the needle hop up crazy rough SALT thrill Prod enkindle flesh manipulate evoke elate put a premium on shot in the arm spicy hairy racy jarring acrid piquant adventure encourage juicy drama tease heating salty impulsive shrill stimulative motion pickup prompting move heat pep prick jostle moving of the waters
5 鼓励
incentive hortatory comfort promotion agitation incitement support second encourage excite sustain uphold incite countenance embolden reanimate put heart into supportive sanction promote inspire urge foster propel animate buoy patronize call smile spur clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm push encouragement prompting prompt nudge jolly along tonic rousing stimulative cheer stimulation cheering send-off build-up fosterage move edge warm spirit nerve beacon arouse pep agitate rouse hearten waken
6 促进
boost promotion advancement impetus facilitation furtherance project forward encourage promote AID Foster spur goose further expedite lubricate whet proselytize fillip subserve encouraging propulsive help power increase speed push advance facilitate accelerate nourish lend wings to give impetus to smooth the way promotional encouragement uplift foster nurture oil the wheels go further further go take further fertile contributory drive assist hasten catalytic stimulant
8 鼓舞
support animation stimulus prompting hearten innerve heart spirit inspire urge infuse animate buoy rouse invigorate chuff vitalize inebriate inspirit carry along invigorative infusive exciting inspiring inspirational invigorating rousing stimulative inspiration stimulation excitation incitement reanimation vivify invigoration root embrave inform wake prompt spark cheer ginger quicken waken elate key up a shot in the arm lift stimulant inbreathe bolster fortify
11 激励
infusive incentive encouraging tonic urge animation spur encouragement stimulus stimulant excitation goad prompting fosterage gee act fire encourage inspire nerve hop foster flush brace animate energize pep incite buoy prick rouse actuate invigorate reanimate sparkplug upraise put spurs to ginger up invigorative inspiring invigorating stimulative incitant inspiringly inspiration stimulation prodding invigoration innerve enhearten stay spark hound prod galvanize hearten inspirit pep up set spurs to trumpet call make one tick make tick spur on impetus excite ginger provoke quicken exhort fillip bestir push boost galvanization challenge incentivize impel drive on awakening hortatory sting exhortation incitation support man power key egg comfort cheer hollo put to mettle give the needle galvanic prompt Prod inbreathe propel fortify spirit up motivate goose gee up urge on rousing drive uplift gee on stir up whip up shake up lash stirring arousal whet actuation strengthen rally whip gig poke spark-plug
12 激发
fire challenge stir excite breathe refresh kindle ignite incentive incitement paroxysm pump spark motivate invoke sting incite pique detonate encouragement inspire energize quicken work up catch arouse imbue whip up arousal fan encourage trigger provoke churn up
13 兴奋
high-wrought wrought-up excitive warm excited heated hectic inflamed sultry intoxicated effervescent haywire flushed excitatory exhilarated hyped-up atwitter excitant athrill excitory aglow warmly excitedly effervescency fire feeling twitter excitement bang pulse flush inflammation fever warmth fume flutter intoxication excitation dither throb exhilaration kindling furor effervescence adrenalinize bubble kindle tingle inflame effervesce heat string excite lather intoxicate exhilarate adrenalize be above oneself psych up take fire het up in a lather go haywire wound up up in the air set fire to get hot set on fire in excitement with warmth keyed up hilarious breathless state kick electricity yeast hyper gale delirium hilarity turn-on send key electrify goad inebriate grow warm stir pulses hop up switched-on hot exciting drunk yeasty sthenic edge thrill tremor giddy titillate burn hyped up stir stumps all of a doodah loved-up wired manic heady exalted alight amped psyched rip-roaring stoked jazzed drama zest suspense exaltation zing piquancy be get into a state be in into a state ginger up with bated breath high-keyed happy stimulant steaming rousing feverish pumped rattled het incitant sthenia shooting toss rage flap impulse irritation stimulation taking agitation brio razzmatazz stir swell fizz gas ignite irritate galvanize moving of the waters