英:[ˈsæŋkʃn]
美:[ˈsæŋkʃn]
英:[ˈsæŋkʃn]
美:[ˈsæŋkʃn]
sanc·tion
saengk shn
复数:sanctions
第三人称单数:sanctions
现在分词:sanctioning
过去式:sanctioned
过去分词:sanctioned
sanctionable (adj.), sanctioned (adj.), sanctioner (n.)
词根:sanction
adj.sanctified 认可的,批准的;神圣化的
sanctionative 认可的;约束的
vt.sanctify 使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可
noun
a formal decreeespecially: an ecclesiastical decree
obsolete a solemn agreement : oath
something that makes an oath binding
the detriment, loss of reward, or coercive intervention annexed to a violation of a law as a means of enforcing the law
a consideration, principle, or influence (as of conscience) that impels to moral action or determines moral judgment
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
explicit or official approval, permission, or ratification : approbation
an economic or military coercive measure adopted usually by several nations in concert for forcing a nation violating international law to desist or yield to adjudication
verb
transitive verb
to make valid or binding usually by a formal procedure (such as ratification)
to give effective or authoritative approval or consent to
… such characters … look, talk, and act in ways sanctioned by society and novelistic tradition …—Lawrence Chua
to attach a sanction or penalty to the violation of (a right, obligation, or command)
… the status, procedures, rights, and duties of members are carefully defined by rules that are sanctioned by fines should they be contravened by members.—Malcolm Ruel
to impose a sanction or penalty upon
… a Long Island brokerage firm that, at the time, had serious Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC fraud charges pending against it and has since been heavily fined and sanctioned.—Molly Ivins
legal sanctionn. 法律制裁
economic sanction[经]经济制裁
这组词都有“批准”的意思,其区别是:
approve普通用词,常指正式的或官方的批准。
sanction语气最强,多指官方的同意或批准,是书面用词。
confirm强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。
以上来源于网络
sanitationn.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备。
sanctionn.认可,准许,批准。
I need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批准。
以上来源于网络
1560年代,"一项法律或法令",源自拉丁语 sanctionem(主格 sanctio)"颁布或命令的行为",同时也指"法令、条例、法律",是由过去分词词干 sancire 构成的动作名词,意为"颁布、确认、批准、神圣化"(参见 saint(名词))。
最初特指教会法令。"表达官方许可"的扩展意义出现于1720年,因此也有"授权(意见、做法或情感)的确认; 从公众认可中获得支持的证实"(1738年)。Moral sanction,在本丹姆的哲学中,是"了解邻居对某一行为的看法,作为进行或不进行该行为的动机" [《世纪词典》]。
1630年代起,指"根据法律规定制定的处罚,以强制执行法律"; 17世纪后期还指"法律中通过奖励或处罚来强制执行的规定"。因此,现代意义上的"一个国家对另一个国家采取的经济或准军事行动",通常是为了强制执行被违反的法律或条约的条款(1919年)。
判裁
制裁
批准
制裁
约束力
同意
批准
Noun Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin sanction-, sanctio, from sancire to make holy — more at sacred
The first known use of sanction was in the 15th century
sanction1 of 2noun
an action taken to enforce a law or rule
official permission or approval
a measure used to punish or prevent action
sanction2 of 2verb
to officially accept or allow
to impose a penalty upon
sanction1 of 2noun
an action taken to enforce a law or rule
official permission or approval
a measure used to punish or prevent action
sanction2 of 2verb
to officially accept or allow
to impose a penalty upon
1 In person, he was just as warm and thoughtful, though we differed markedly on the issues of the armed struggle and sanctions.
2 Officially sanctioned postponement of compulsory military service.
官方批准对义务服兵役的延期.
3 Secondly, it was beyond the reach of any normal legal sanction thanks to its global mirrored servers.
其次,由于其全球的镜像服务器的存在使得任何正常法律制裁都鞭长莫及。
4 The board sanctioned the expenditure of 1.2 m on the development project.
董事会批准了该开发项目120万英镑的费用.
5 If sanctions are imposed, the goat will fall.
6 The Dominican order was sanctioned by Pope Honorius III.
多明尼加修道会被教宗何诺里三世所认可.
7 The principle sanctioned by fiat what was evidently empirically correct but not yet logically established.
这个原理用命令来批准,经验上显然正确但未在逻辑上建立.
8 The U . N . Security Council has already approved three sanctions resolutions against Iran.
联合国安理会已经批准了三项对伊朗的制裁决议.
9 Conventions without written forms still have sanctions.
不成文的例规照样具有约束力.
10 The country acted without the sanction of the other nations.
11 If touch ball is illegal, let the law to sanction him.
如果打擦边球是违法的, 就让法律去制裁他.
12 Happiness is the only sanction of life.
幸福是生活的唯一鼓励.
13 They have already intercepted more than 700 ships to enforce the sanctions.
他们为了执行制裁,已经拦截了700多艘船只.
14 He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。
15 I also delivered a strong message on sanctions, for I knew that the Bush administration felt it was time to loosen them.
16 While under formal control, virtually every aspect of one’s life is regulated and monitored by the system, and any form of resistance or disobedience is subject to swift sanction.
17 The new regulation is sanctioned by directorate.
新规定已经获得了董事会的批准.
18 Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?
你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚 吗 ?
19 Many Eurasian states and empires had official religions that contributed to state cohesion, being invoked to legitimize the political leadership and to sanction wars against other peoples.
20 Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.
历年来一些会员国受到这一处罚.
2 核准
3 准予
4 同意
O.K. assentient favorable agreed agreeable consentient consentience yes agreement grant permission consent subscription blessing accord unison accession assent suffrage concurrence concordance approbation imprimatur assentation hold agree accept subscribe concur consign condescend paction side buy hear approve yield undertake homologate approbate hear to see with favourable favourably okay approval arrangement acceptance give accede content consentaneous adhesion close meet comply sympathize allow agree on sympathize with in agreement with understand each other in the affirmative give in adhesion hold by see eye to an eye concurrent affirmative wilco leave sympathy firman second OK permit admit settle smile say ditto to say yes thumbs up pat on the back
5 承认
confessedly avouchment admission approval recognition reception confession acknowledgment to own agree admit confess allow receive recognize grant acknowledge concede avow avouch put seal on put seal to set seal on set seal to confess to acceptance allowance acknowledgement recognizance cognizance avowal acceptation hear profess accept establish ok yield convince sustain endorse countersign
6 赞许
7 命令
directory mandatory imperative authoritative magisterial imperious prescript will control order word charge direction command prescription mandate statute nod dictate directive decree commandment bidding injunction requisition dictation behest arret prescribe ordain tell direct exact appoint instruct enjoin bid
8 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
9 认可
license admission approval warranty recognition subscription acceptance authorization endorsement concession ratification approbation imprimatur acceptation authentification O.K. exequatur admit agree accept recognize approve sustain authorize endure ratify sanctify canonize homologate approbate admissive approbatory recognitory consentaneous consentient nonrepudiation consentience OK certification charter fiat sign-off okey okeh confirm endorse canonical palatable blessing count okay validate be on notice affirm accredit countenance attune sign off on orthodox stamp assent indorsement certificate seal acknowledge indorse lend oneself to allowance acknowledgement uphold countersign permit approved recognized go-ahead the okay the OK settle for accepted confirmation amen placet
11 惩罚
punitive vindicatory vindicative pay fine payment reward penalty rod correction punishment lump retribution scourge reckoning gruel toweling jankers punish get fix correct canvas fry smite twig trounce castigate amerce swinge what for penitentiary retributive retributory punitively stick chastisement requital do give discipline chastise gyp rap nemesis gruelling chasten visit give it to a correctional damn penalize clobber corrections sort out penal kick some ass pay back for pay back kick ass come down on forfeit penance deal out punishing vindictive bean wrath grueling whipping strafe toko mulct toco wreak feeze
12 处罚
penalty punishment sconce what-for deal punish proctorize penalize penance prog forfeit adjudge penalization crackdown do clobber crack down punitive correction discipline penal punishing condemnatory rap peine whatfor wreak physic
13 批准
permission approval warrant confirmation authorization ratification sanctification approbation O.K. pass clear license confirm strike certificate approve authorize certify mandate validate ratify canonize countersign homologate approbate set hand to set the seal on sanctionative validation authorisation OK countenance imprimatur adopt authority permit seal blessing clearance fiat assent agree enable affirm accredit condone give the nod put the seal on grant set seal to approved sanctify the okay the OK go-ahead sign off on affirmation uphold greenlight amen to that confirmative qualification amen legalization ok licence
15 法令
ACT constitution statute decree commandment fiat edict diktat rescript Decretum statutory instrument statutory law measure doom disposition ordinance decretal decretive act appointment enact ordonnance prescript
16 赞成
friendly favorable sympathetic pro second approval blessing sympathy yea acclaim unison thumbs-up placet content pro- hold approve cotton subscribe assent amen countenance hold by in support opt for support yes consent favour affirmative aye back agree sustain concur hold with by acclamation complimentary right favor vote indorse in favor of in the affirmative in sympathy with be sold on fall into line be on side of the fence that's right
17 许可
permissive leave grant license permission consent clearance authorization accreditation fiat approbation imprimatur say-so permit allow enable admit authorize approbate give the green light green light permissible the all-clear blessing concession go-ahead let green-light
18 有约束力
20 鼓励
infusive incentive reassuring promotive house cheer buildup countenance thumbs-up send-off fosterage gee buck hearten put stay heart encourage comfort prompt sustain foster cultivate chuff inebriate inspirit a slap on the back hold hand carry along a shot in the arm supportive support promote inspire urge stimulate propel animate buoy patronize embolden call smile spur clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm
23 约束
restrictive control check tie chain restriction constraint restraint tentacle stricture straitjacket bind restrict regulate curb restrain constrain constrict circumscribe
25 准许
allowable leave license thumbs-up must give allow grant charter certify vouchsafe open enabling permissive permission permit have admit sustain countenance permit of consent licence suffer green light permissible licit green condone hear the all-clear OK clearance say-so let clear green-light blessing greenlight admissibility empower licet
26 职权
27 正式批准
28 赏罚
29 支持
sustentacular friendly supporting supportive patronizing support strength behalf identification advocacy endorsement backing patronage countenance sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation with root side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor advocate sustain stake prop uphold nourish underpin underlie fortify crutch buttress patronize undergird underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along sustentative proponent sustaining maintenance championship backup holding favour siding espousal endure enlist underset carry encourage bear strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear