英:[tʃæˈstaɪzmənt]
美:[tʃæˈstaɪzmənt]
英:[tʃæˈstaɪzmənt]
美:[tʃæˈstaɪzmənt]
复数:chastisements
词根:chasten
vt.chastise 惩罚;严惩;责骂
chasten 惩罚;磨炼;抑制
"惩罚和纠正所造成的痛苦和折磨",来自于 chastise 和 -ment 两个词的结合,约于1300年。
Middle English chastisen, borrowed from Anglo-French chastiser, extension, with a suffix of uncertain origin, of chastier, castier "to correct by punishment, discipline" — more at chasten Note: As has long been noted, the formation of this verb in Anglo-French is peculiar. The date is too early to expect a derivative with -iser -ize in Anglo-French or English, and there is no verb *chastir that could have produced a stem chastiss-.
The first known use of chastise was in the 14th century
chastiseverb
to punish severely (as by whipping)
to criticize harshly
1 There is no record that his words led to any form of violence or other criminal offence, or even if others were spurred on to greater religiosity by his chastisements.
2 Lily, he decided, would have to learn that soon, or she would be called in for chastisement because of her insensitive chatter.
3 Later, she received an official letter from the council's children's services department, warning her that her "chastisement" of them had been "put on record" for at least the next 14 years.
后来,她收到儿童委员会的一封正式信函,告诉她对孩子的威胁会被记录在案达14年之久。
4 Propelled by an increase in the price of oil, the stock returns for the big energy companies have been excellent, despite the public chastisement.
5 The motion also notes that the Welsh government is taking steps towards removing the defence of reasonable chastisement for parents.
6 As have your comments, debates, chastisements and encouragements.
7 There was no chastisement and he was perfectly calm, but behind his sad eyes I saw the demand – silent, but insistent.
8 The Judiciary Commission will be able to continue to privately dole out chastisements for judges in the form of reminders, cautions and admonishments, all of which will continue to remain hidden from the public.
9 De Gankelaar: Who taught you that senseless self-chastisement?
谁教会你那个毫无意义的自我惩罚?
10 But chastising people for giving gifts anyway may well be worse.
11 Chapter Two is the situation of our country's legislation and objection of chastisement system of juvenile delinquency.
本论文在体系上分为三章,具体安排如下:第一章是“未成年人犯罪制裁体系概述”。
12 “Without naming the offender, the chastisement is an empty gesture,” Mr. Gosar said on Twitter.
13 The 35-year-old, who denies causing or allowing Leiland-James' death, said the couple used physical chastisement but it was never more than a single tap on the child's hand or bottom.
14 The waiter was chastised for forgetting the customer's order.
15 As it stands law throughout the United Kingdom, parents may spank their children but could face criminal sanction if they do so using “reasonable chastisement.”
16 But if ye be without chastisement are partakersare ye bastards, and not sons.
8管教原是众子所共受的,你们若不受管教,就是私子, 不是儿子了.
17 “Here, we see not a god of wrath and chastisement, but the God of mercy, who takes flesh and enters the world in weakness,’’ the pope said.
18 It states, “But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: The chastisement of our peace was upon him; and by his stripes we are healed.”
19 De Gankelaar: Who taught you that senseless self-chastisement? I give you the money and you take it!
谁教会你那个毫无意义的自我惩罚?我给你钱然后你接受了!
20 Corporal punishment was outlawed in South Africa two decades ago but if you were a parent and had hit your child to discipline them, you could use the defence of "reasonable chastisement" to avoid prosecution.
6 惩罚
cost payment penalty discipline rod correction punishment visit correct castigate chasten lower the boom punitive punishing vindictive retributive retributory vindicatory vindicative reward bean sanction wrath retribution reckoning grueling gruelling whipping strafe toko mulct toco punish smite wreak chastise feeze amerce penitentiary punitively stick lump requital do give pay fix scourge trounce
7 谴责
denunciative reproachful condemnatory reproving reprehensive objurgatory comminatory dyslogistic reprovingly reproachingly dyslogy decrial accusation condemnation rebuke reprimand twit reproof upbraiding dispraise animadversion reprehension objurgation reflect animadvert blame trim accuse condemn denounce smite reproach decry censure chastise deplore reprove reprobate reprehend objurgate rap on the knuckles lower the boom on