英:[rɪˈflekt]
美:[rɪˈflekt]
英:[rɪˈflekt]
美:[rɪˈflekt]
re·flect
rih flekt
第三人称单数:reflects
现在分词:reflecting
过去式:reflected
过去分词:reflected
reflectingly (adv.), reflectibility (n.)
词根:reflect
adj.reflective 反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflected 反射的;得自他人的
reflecting 反射的;沉思的
adv.reflectively 反映地;反照地
n.reflection 反射;沉思;映象
reflector [光] 反射物,[光] 反射镜
reflectance [物] 反射比
reflectivity [物] 反射率;[光] 反射性;反射比
reflectiveness 反省;沉思
reflectometer [光] 反射计
v.reflected 反射;思考(reflect的过去式和过去分词)
reflecting 反射;表明;考虑(reflect的ing形式)
vt.reflectorize 加工使其能反射光线
verb
transitive verb
to prevent passage of and cause to change direction
a mirror reflects light
to give back or exhibit as an image, likeness, or outline : mirror
the clouds were reflected in the water
to bring or cast as a result
his attitude reflects little credit on his judgment
to make manifest or apparent : show the pulse reflects the condition of the heart
the painting reflects his artistic vision
realize, consider
to bend or fold back
archaic to turn into or away from a course : deflect
intransitive verb
to throw back light or sound
to think quietly and calmly
to express a thought or opinion resulting from reflection
to tend to bring reproach or discredit
an investigation that reflects on all the members of the department
to bring about a specified appearance or characterization
an act which reflects well on her
to have a bearing or influence
reflect on仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑
reflect uponvt. 考虑(回想;回顾)
这组词都有“思考、判断、思索”的意思,其区别是:
think一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。
reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。
speculate指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
meditate语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
reflect指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, reflecten,“将(某物)弯曲或弯曲; ” 15世纪初,“转移,使(某物)偏离,偏转”,源自14世纪的古法语 reflecter,来自拉丁语 reflectere “向后弯曲,向后弯曲,转向”,由 re- “向后”(见 re-)和 flectere “弯曲”(见 flexible)组成。关于镜子或其他物体或表面,“反射光线或图像”,15世纪初,后来也包括热或声音。意思是“将思想转回,解决心中的问题”,始于1600年左右。相关: Reflected; reflecting。
中古英语还有一个单独的动词 reflexen “折射(光); 偏转”(15世纪初),直接来自拉丁语 reflexus,过去分词 reflectere。
反射
反映
Middle English, from Latin reflectere to bend back, from re- + flectere to bend
The first known use of reflect was in the 15th century
reflectiveadjective
capable of reflecting light, images, or sound waves
marked by reflection : thoughtful
of, relating to, or caused by reflection
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
an image produced by or as if by a mirror
something that brings blame or disgrace
a reflection on my honesty
an opinion formed or a remark made after careful thought
careful thought
much reflection on the problem
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
an image produced by or as if by a mirror
something that brings blame or disgrace
a reflection on my honesty
an opinion formed or a remark made after careful thought
careful thought
much reflection on the problem
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
an image produced by or as if by a mirror
something that brings blame or disgrace
a reflection on my honesty
an opinion formed or a remark made after careful thought
careful thought
much reflection on the problem
reflectverb
to bend or throw back waves of light, sound, or heat
a polished surface reflects light
to give back an image or likeness of as if by a mirror
to bring as a result
to cast disapproval or blame
our bad conduct reflects upon our training
to think seriously and carefully : meditate
reflectverb
to bend or throw back waves of light, sound, or heat
a polished surface reflects light
to give back an image or likeness of as if by a mirror
to bring as a result
to cast disapproval or blame
our bad conduct reflects upon our training
to think seriously and carefully : meditate
reflectverb
to bend or throw back waves of light, sound, or heat
a polished surface reflects light
to give back an image or likeness of as if by a mirror
to bring as a result
to cast disapproval or blame
our bad conduct reflects upon our training
to think seriously and carefully : meditate
reflecttransitive verb
to bend or fold back : impart a backward curve, bend, or fold to
to push or lay aside (as tissue or an organ) during surgery in order to gain access to the part to be operated on
the pleura were reflected and later closed over the stump
1 “Every river has its own course,” Helen reflected.
2 Production engineering, Gow reflected, “is a very expensive game and none of us, including Ernest, had the faintest notion what it meant.”
3 He looked out over the cemetery, where bright green grass contrasted with the faded marble of tombstones, and the tombstones reflected the cold gray of the sky.
4 The windows of number fifteen, reflecting morning sunshine, look like sightless eyes.
5 She picked it up and read, “You will see yourself reflected, and you will have reason to despair. ”
6 Chapter 6 reflects on what acknowledging the presence of the New Jim Crow means for the future of civil rights advocacy.
7 They were mirrors, but not for my face, not for what was on the outside, more like they reflected something back to me that was deep and invisible but real and on the inside.
8 These days when Patricia looks at her daughter, she doesn’t see as much of herself reflected back as before, and it hurts.
9 Low clouds reflected light from the ground, which blurred softly as she fell asleep.
10 Sunlight shines on Europa in its orbit around Jupiter and is reflected back to space, where some of it strikes the phosphors of the Voyager television cameras, generating an image.
11 There has never been a slave who did not choose to be a slave, the dwarf reflected.
12 Constance Culmington, he reflected to himself, was exactly the sort of woman who would buy an island and surround herself with mystery!
13 The fires in the sea had gone out, but it looked like Nyame’s city was burning brighter than ever, and the gilded domes and shining ivory towers reflected all that light back onto the bay.
14 Others were in the full bloom of youth, their eyes like diamonds, reflecting a bright future.
15 It was a mosque covered with mirrors on the inside, and the reflected light turned the whole thing into a shimmering jewel box.
16 The light reflected off of her long brown hair and tall frame.
17 The pane misted over, and she couldn’t see anything but herself reflected as if she sat outside in a little snowy room.
18 I reflected, and thought, on the whole, I had.
19 Bruno, by contrast, was the first to distinguish stars and planets as we do now, making the sun a star and the planets, including the Earth, dark bodies shining by reflected light.
20 Polling results like this reflect our culture ( cultural ) mythology but they don't reflect the facts.
民意调查只反映了社会文化的神话但它们不能反映事实.
2 思考
conceptive think thought thinking cogitation cerebration ponder cogitate cerebrate perpend consider bethink thoughtful reflective speculative ruminative reflection speculation reason review nurse speculate philosophize attention consideration mentation esteem see view give thought to
4 回弹
5 熟虑
agitation advisement reflective deliberate musing deliberative consideration counsel deliberation consider turn reflection meditate
6 中伤
scandalous injurious invidious sycophantic backstairs calumny mud scandal smear mayhem slur muck defamation libel name-calling vilification aspersion malediction sycophancy schmear blacken hack belie malign vilify defame scandalize traduce calumniate asperse a stab in the back whistle down the wind breathe on calumniatory defamatory libelous calumnious backstair injuriously tale dirt aspersions calumniation traducement snipe backbite wrong slander fling mud at sling mud at throw mud at libellous assassinate stab spatter cast stones throw stones blaspheme befoul besmear bedaub
7 转移
translative metabasis jump shift branch translation shifting diversion metastasis branching devolution translocation transference redeploy transfer detract metastasize translate abstract divert remit avert devolve translocate
10 反响
resonant reflection echo rebound resonance repercussion resonate resound resounding reverberant response reply replication reverberation sound ring roar vibrate reverberate redouble return render backwash
12 深思熟虑
cogitabund deliberate advised deliberation turn put on thinking cap thinking studied cogitative advisedly calculation counsel incubation advisement mull
13 显示
display say tell read record advertise evince indicative prove exhibition reflection indication tribute manifestation visitation present identify indicate reveal register bear signal flash exhibit signify emanate bespeak come out put up show off
14 反照
15 非难
disparaging invective accusatory denunciatory reprehensive objurgatory damnatory comminatory decrial blame reflection criticism slap swipe accusation slur impeachment disapproval censure arraignment stricture imputation disparagement opprobrium reprobation odium detraction brickbat reprehension accuse criticize decry impeach disparage arraign stigmatize reprobate razz execrate dispraise breathe upon breathe on accusing accusatorial condemnation rebuke lashing disapprobation tax attack wite lunch-hooks
16 表明
significative profession declaration signification suggest Mark import proclaim evince connote betoken prognosticate signalize say prove indicate argue witness declare manifest testify signify say much for bear witness to indicative indication manifestation show involve mark evidence vote signal imply predicate it goes to show speak of make a statement testify to
17 损害
detrimentally inroads loss injury hurt toll prejudice corrosion mischief detriment ravage punishing disservice spoilage vitiation scathe damnification damage harm compromise blast stain injure alloy spoil impair smear puncture vitiate damnify detrimental wrongful prejudicial calumnious expense wound disadvantage detraction prey break wrong murder butcher blot corrode batter do hurt to
18 沉思
grave absent speculative meditative contemplative musing ruminant study thought thinking reflection meditation think consider chew pore ponder muse meditate brood ruminate cogitate debate contemplate commune with oneself commune with own heart brood over thoughtful reflective pensive ruminative contemplation wistful museful speculation melancholy commune reverie rumination speculate incubate
20 考虑
up think regard consideration allowance muse see allow mark debate meditate mull view consider entertain deliberate poise bethink bite on have regard to pay respect to keep sight of out of consideration for bestow a thought on ponderation attention thought scruple deem digest look dream consult speculate ponder give thought to chew over take thought take on board think on take account of chew on respect deliberation take have a think look at play with
21 深思
reflective thinkingly reflection meditation muse cogitate meditate brood turn chew incubate deliberation contemplation put on thinking cap meditative cogitation why speculate chew the cud chew your cud sunk in thought deep in thought chew over
23 仔细思考
24 表达
expressive image language expression ventilation conveyance put present represent express render breathe couch conceive clothe ventilate communication say frame communicative show reflection demonstration rendering voice register signal demonstrate communicate convey vent externalize give voice to articulation tell capture phrase signify opine give shape to give full vent to give vent to speak interpret let loose get across
26 弹回
resilient spring reflection bounce rebound resilience repercussion bricole skip reverberate resile repel
29 给…带来耻辱
30 责备
admonitory reproachful check blame reproach flak score accuse disapprove censure twit upbraid give it to cast a reflection on call the account rap on the knuckles cast in teeth a piece of mind
31 诽谤
detractory scandalous injurious libelous slanderous detractive calumny abuse evil personality scandal smear slur defamation slander libel name-calling vilification aspersion malediction obloquy dispraise sklent detract blacken infamize malign vilify spatter defame deprave traduce calumniate asperse cast nasturtiums calumniatory invective libellous calumnious decrial venom calumniation malison revile denigrate scandalize bespatter
32 映出
33 表现
expressive representational statement expression representation token rendering manifestation showing rendition epithet expressivity do ooze make show state treat represent conduct render quit betray demean representative behavior presentation behaviour speak behave articulate have live bear express clothe acquit comport respire express way
34 使偏斜
35 折转
36 反射
catoptric automatic respondent reflective reflex specular reverberant reverberatory reverberative reflection repercussion ricochet reverberation reverberate return glass mirror render glint reflecting repercussive reflectional repercussively reflectively reflexly reflectingly repercussiveness jerk bounce glance reflexive reflexively relucent flash glare pip bounce-back
37 反省
reflective reflex reflexive self-searching review reflection self-examination self-questioning search heart search soul think introspection self-reflection heart-searching introspect introspective introversion meditate bethink soul-searching
38 丢脸
black ugly discredit shameful humiliate scandalous disgraceful disreputable ignominious shent indign prattfall reflection disgrace disrepute dishonour pratfall shame reproach discountenance ash can
41 照
45 反应
reactive reactionary response reaction respondent rebound respondence respond react behave render feed-back
47 招致
contraction incurrence bring effect draw secure acquire expose spell incur evoke procure woo beget
49 反映
reflective reflection reflex image mirror reflectional reflectively reflectingly echo glass of reflector render
51 谴责
denunciative reproachful condemnatory reproving reprehensive objurgatory comminatory dyslogistic reprovingly reproachingly dyslogy decrial accusation condemnation rebuke reprimand twit chastisement reproof upbraiding dispraise animadversion reprehension objurgation animadvert blame trim accuse condemn denounce smite reproach decry censure chastise deplore reprove reprobate reprehend objurgate rap on the knuckles lower the boom on fulminatory accusing thunder-and-lightning jobation bar row ban reflection thunder raspberry visitation flak stricture tongue tax slate upbraid wite