英:[əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]
美:[əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]
英:[əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]
美:[əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]
a·buse
复数:abuses
第三人称单数:abuses
现在分词:abusing
过去式:abused
过去分词:abused
abuser (n.)
词根:abuse
adj.abusive 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
adv.abusively 滥用地;辱骂地
n.abused 滥用,恶习;受虐
v.abused 滥用;虐待;辱骂(abuse的过去分词)
"the child showed signs of physical abuse"
"when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"
"they yelled insults at the visiting team"
"alcohol abuse"
"the abuse of public funds"
"This boss abuses his workers"
"She is always stepping on others to get ahead"
"Don't abuse the system"
"The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers"
"The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"
"The angry mother shouted at the teacher"
"Her husband often abuses alcohol"
"while she was pregnant, she abused drugs"
drug abuse药物滥用;毒品滥用
child abuse虐待儿童,摧残儿童
substance abuse物质滥用;滥用药物
sexual abuse性虐待
abuse of power滥用权力
alcohol abuse酒精滥用,酗酒
physical abuse躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏
verbal abuse言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语
sex abuse性虐待(等于sexual abuse)
emotional abuse精神虐待
15世纪初,意为“错误使用、误用”(权力、金钱等),来自古法语abuser“欺骗、滥用、误用”(14世纪),源自通俗拉丁语*abusare,来自拉丁语abusus“滥用;耗尽”,动词abuti的过去分词,“耗尽、消费”,同时还有“错误使用、滥用、误用、侮辱”之意,来源于ab“脱离、远离”(参见ab-)+uti“使用”(参见use)。
15世纪初期也指禁忌的性行为,但最初意指乱伦、手淫(自我滥用)、同性恋、卖淫等。1550年代开始专指“性方面的误用、强暴”,但《牛津英语词典》第二版认为这一用法已过时,现代用法“让(某人)遭受不想要的性行为”可能是20世纪末重新创造的。特定指药物滥用,始于1968年。意为“用严厉的语言攻击、辱骂”的用法从大约1600年开始。相关词: Abused;abusing。
滥用,误用:尤指过多使用某物
弊端
滥用
Noun Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abūsus "misuse, waste," noun derivative from abūtī "to exhaust, use up, misuse," from ab- ab- + ūtī "to use >entry 1" Verb Middle English abusen, borrowed from Anglo-French abuser, verbal derivative of abuse abuse >entry 1
The first known use of abuse was in the 15th century
abuse1 of 2verb
to use wrongly : misuse
abuse a privilege
to use excessively
abuse alcohol
to treat cruelly : mistreat
abuse a dog
to attack in words : scold rudely
abuse2 of 2noun
a corrupt practice or custom
election abuses
improper or excessive use or treatment : misuse drug abuse
abuse of privileges
physical mistreatment
harsh insulting language
abuse1 of 2noun
improper or excessive use or treatment long-term abuse of tranquilizers
drug abuse
physical maltreatment: as
the act of violating sexually : rape
under some statutes rape or indecent assault not amounting to rape
abuse2 of 2transitive verb
to use excessivelyalso: to use without medical justification abusing painkillers
abuse alcohol
to treat so as to injure or damage
abuse a child
masturbate
to subject to abuse and especially to rape or indecent assault
1 I don't know why the guy yelled at me. And as for going back there, certainly I would never go back, for fear of receiving further abuse.
我不知道为什么这个家伙冲我吼叫。至于回到那儿去,我肯定永远也不会回去了,生怕遭到更多的虐待。
2 They go for days without food, for months without resting their heads on a pillow; they are defenseless against an onslaught of abuses.
3 He couldn't comply with all of the requirements imposed on him, so he was frequently locked in a closet, denied food, and subjected to beatings and other physical abuse.
4 I was used to this kind of abuse.
5 These beasts are loyal to a fault, regardless of the abuse heaped upon them.
这些野兽很忠诚于恶魔, 不管接受怎样的虐待.
6 This abuse of the dead displeased all the immortals except Hera and Athena and Poseidon.
7 “Typical coxswain abuse,” one Washington cox later said, laughing.
8 She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of.
9 The boy had been sexually abused.
这个男孩曾遭受过性虐待。
10 If we argue against any branch of liberty, just because sometimes people abuse that liberty, then we argue against liberty itself.
11 What went on here was an abuse of power.
这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。
12 He greeted me with a stream of abuse.
他见到我就连声辱骂。
13 ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.
认为自己应付不来或可能会虐待孩子的父母
14 Chelsea defender Ashley Cole is gearing himself up for abuse from Arsenal fans on Sunday.
切尔西防守球员阿什利.科尔正在适应即将到来的周日比赛中来自阿森纳球迷的辱骂.
15 Officials who try to stop abuses receive repeated death threats.
16 Dickens was careful to castigate abuses which were being reformed.
17 Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.
两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
18 Some countries faced with rising drug crime or seemingly intractable rates of drug abuse and drug addiction chose the path of drug treatment, prevention, education, or economic investment.
19 It would have been wrong to say that Gary Edwards abused the rules, because by his own account and those of others there were no rules for football players.
20 Over the years, the list of properties subject to forfeiture expanded greatly, and the required connection to illegal drug activity became increasingly remote, leading to many instances of abuse.
1 过度使用
3 骂
rate thunder fling snarl ballyrag score pan lash rag blaspheme dispraise vituperate bedaub objurgate becall
5 伤害
damage despite injury harm mischief detriment ill scathe get wound bump injure prey sting bruise Savage blight damnify do violence to do a mischief do a number on hurt lesion touch compromise poison punish bully maul clobber harm a hair on head lay a hand on prey on fuck up attack bloodletting cut dent nip molest do a disservice do in spill blood damaging depredation affect prejudice demolish zap knacker deal a blow to do a job on offense grief insult buffet laceration contusion trample endamage mess disable stab grieve affront lacerate lift hand against
6 恶言
7 诋毁
smear crucify slur libel blacken besmirch traduce smirch drag through the mud slander denigrate vilify hatchet job do down calumniatory infamatory calumnious maledictory disparagingly slanderously scandal vilification denigration calumniation malison missay vilipend slash badmouth bespatter asperse
8 误用
Pickwickian misuse perversion misusage pervert falsify misapply abusive skew profanation profane bastardize misemploy
10 侮辱
offensive uncomplimentary contumelious insult outrage indignity flout desecrate dishonour be rude to kick in the pants insulting injurious affrontive abusive despite slight shame offence slam slap libel contumely wrong offend gall affront opprobrious slighting affrontedness injury wound offense dishonor disesteem cast a slur on cast a slur upon cast slurs at put a slur on put a slur upon throw a slur on throw a slur upon throw slurs at do a number on lese majesté
11 酗酒
12 手淫
frig onanism self-abuse wank handjob self-stimulation masturbate jerk off wank oneself play with oneself toss oneself jack off whack off
14 剥削
15 欺骗
double deceptive illusory underhanded underhand illusive colorable captious trumpery trickish sell beat craft blind fake cheat deception bunk gouge dishonesty gull deceit trickery swindle guile duplicity indirection hanky-panky flimflam chicane roguery shenanigan humbuggery rope jockey bamboozle palter have kid trick screw fool bull mock sting deceive betray juggle mislead hoax dupe victimize rook delude beguile humbug cajole bilk diddle gammon finagle mump gyp double-cross befoul cozen blear goldbrick befool fox blear eyes put over on juggle with do brown put the change upon play the fool with sail under false colors act a double part lead up the garden slip over on cross up double-tongued funny prestigious cheating delusive tricksy flamdoodle suck-in do pass false fraud rig lurk bluff delusion wile charlatan gaff stealing subterfuge circumvention hocus imposture hokum skullduggery skulduggery hocus-pocus trickiness flivver jiggery-pokery jugglery dupery swizz swiz chouse inveracity thimblerig yentz string impose gag two-time spoof duff illude double-clock horn-swoggle take job short green lie burn smoke hook bite spin trim palm rim stall gum bitch hustle hum fiddle cog dope skunk doodle fob defraud lurch jive flam euchre razzle-dazzle cully gold-brick take-in leg-pull skin game double cross monkey business cross-up hoky-poky plant curve twist shaft illusion bob sham trimming bop mace shuck barney bunco eyewash falseness legerdemain rinky-dink cooch chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort hokeypokey cootch shit boodle practice ring grease fudge bam dipsy-doodle banter cold-deck gazoozle fainaigue make work catch stick cross jump cream dish hose bucket hype Jew sucker buffalo deacon nick chisel ream snooker mystify short-change slicker frig fop jink gudgeon trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with
16 滥交
17 诽谤
detractory scandalous injurious libelous slanderous detractive calumny evil personality scandal smear slur defamation slander libel name-calling vilification aspersion malediction obloquy dispraise sklent reflect detract blacken infamize malign vilify spatter defame deprave traduce calumniate asperse cast nasturtiums
18 蛊惑
19 苛待
mistreat maltreat grind the face of maltreatment ill-treatment misusage ill-usage ill-use misuse mishandle ill-treat
21 虐待某人
24 辱骂
verbal insult name-calling invective opprobrium vituperation snash slag hate slang jive revile heckle bullyrag miscall vituperate dump on the rough edge of tongue abusive scurrilous opprobrious obloquy name scurrility blackguard blister slander gibe smite with the tongue sledging unpleasantry taunt strafe bespatter ballyrag rot blaspheme sail into vituperative call names hate on slagging slag off colourful assault call curse vituperatory clapperclaw foul tarnation slate swear at
25 虐待
cruelty oppression misusage ill-use misuse persecute oppress mistreat blackguard maltreat ill-treat dump on abusive mistreatment maltreatment wrong mishandle ill use ill treatment ill-usage rough hunt devil crucify vex disserve pull about walk all over shove around persecution bedevil ill-used usage torture victimize a raw deal beat up knock around stomp on punishment grind down kick around buffet fuck over kick about do to fuck with hell hardship ballyrag tax press task horse screw mouse grind spite outrage torment maul manhandle physic macerate scarify grinding trample burn fuck schmear mess over abusively knock disservice ill-treatment abusiveness pull around
26 性虐待
27 谩骂
28 粗话
29 滥用
waste misuse prostitute pervert misapply misspend misemploy play ducks and drakes with ducks and drakes overuse exploit lavish immoderate perversion ill-usage ill-use strain profane misappropriate debauch malversation misusage punish presume trespass on trespass upon stretch overdo misspent prostitution misdirect abusive profanation hackney ill-treatment perversive misuser abusage appropriate abusively misapplication abusiveness peculate bend bastardize
35 性侵犯
36 诬蔑
37 讲坏话
38 咒骂
execrative vituperative damnatory maledictory cursely execratively oath railing swearing cuss revilement swear curse vituperate d--n score blame damn dash slang revile drat execrate durn swear at effing and blinding
39 恶语
40 舞弊
42 脏话
43 恶意中伤