英:[əˈfend]
美:[əˈfend]
英:[əˈfend]
美:[əˈfend]
of·fend
fend
第三人称单数:offends
现在分词:offending
过去式:offended
过去分词:offended
offender (n.)
词根:offend
adj.offensive 攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的
offending 不愉快的;厌恶的
offenseless 无攻击力的;不惹人的
adv.offensively 冒犯地;讨厌地
n.offensive 攻势;攻击
offence 犯罪;违反;过错;攻击
offender 罪犯;冒犯者;违法者
offense 犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物
offensiveness 冒犯;令人讨厌;进攻
v.offending 冒犯(offend的ing形式)
verb
intransitive verb
to transgress (see transgress sense transitive 1) the moral or divine law : sin
if it be a sin to covet honor, I am the most offending soul alive—William Shakespeare
to violate a law or rule : do wrong
offend against the law
to cause difficulty, discomfort, or injury
took off his shoe and removed the offending pebble
to cause dislike, anger, or vexation
thoughtless words that offend needlessly
transitive verb
violate, transgress
a contract not offending a statute … might still be in restraint of trade—C. A. Cooke
to cause pain to : hurt
tasteless billboards that offend the eye
obsolete to cause to sin or fall
to cause (a person or group) to feel hurt, angry, or upset by something said or done She carefully worded her comments so as not to offend anyone.
was offended by their language
offend against违犯;犯罪
早在14世纪, offenden “违抗或得罪(人,无论是人类还是神)”的意义已经过时,源自古法语 ofendre “打击,攻击,伤害; 违背,激怒”直接源自拉丁语 offendere “打击,刺,撞击”,比喻意义为“绊倒,犯错误,得罪,违背,激怒”,由 ob “在前面,对抗”(参见 ob-)和 -fendere “打击”(仅用于复合词中; 参见 defend)的同化形式构成。
“违反(法律),犯下道德错误,犯罪”的意义可追溯至14世纪晚期。意为“伤害某人的感情,使不悦,引起不快,激起个人烦恼或怨恨”的意义可追溯至14世纪晚期。字面意义上的“攻击,袭击”(14世纪晚期)已经过时,但在 offense 和 offensive 中在某种程度上得以保留。相关词汇: Offended; offending; offendedness。
犯规
侵犯
触犯
冒犯
Middle English offenden "to assail, violate, displease, hurt the feelings of," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French offendre, borrowed from Latin offendere "to strike against, stumble (upon), trouble, break a rule, displease, annoy," from of-, assimilated variant of ob- ob- + -fendere presumably, "to strike, hit" (unattested without prefixes) — more at defend
The first known use of offend was in the 14th century
offendverb
to do wrong : sin
to cause to be angry or annoyed : displease
that language offends me
offendverb
to do wrong : sin
to cause to be angry or annoyed : displease
that language offends me
offendverb
to do wrong : sin
to cause to be angry or annoyed : displease
that language offends me
offendverb
to do wrong : sin
to cause to be angry or annoyed : displease
that language offends me
1 Deed said, “Yeah, well, such is life. You think I’m going to give up the best gig in the state just ’cause you’d be offended?
2 Unless I’m very much mistaken, I think I’ve just managed to offend her.
3 I cannot afford to offend him.
我惹不起他.
4 How have I offended you? You gave me the dead cut.
我怎么得罪你 啦 ?你见到我视若路人.
5 I'm sorry, I didn't mean to offend you.
6 “You have offended the gods. You shall die.”
7 “It’s not like anyone sees you that way! You don’t have to feel so offended!”
8 I hope I did not offend you by talking about you to John.
我希望我对约翰谈到你,不会冒犯你.
9 We mustn't offend against their customs.
我们不能违反他们的风俗。
10 I try to offend the least amount of people possible.
我尽可能少得罪人。
11 Ned was offended and turned to Sallie for consolation, saying to her rather pettishly, “There isn’t a bit of flirt in that girl, is there?”
12 “Like what?” said Mary Poppins sharply, as though Michael had deliberately said something to offend her.
13 Butler grabbed the offending baton, swinging weapon and bearer like a set of bolas.
14 And with the amount of grease smeared onto his shirt, I’m not offended.
15 This time Scythe Curie was not offended by the question.
16 “A country? I don’t follow. A mountain in Germany cannot offend a mountain in France. Or a river, or a wood, or a field of wheat.”
17 He knew that he was supposed to shout, to act offended, to pretend to take his business elsewhere.
18 Some girls might have been offended by that, and at first, I did think it was kind of mean.
19 She watches me with the same expression she had on the tournament field, as though if she concentrates hard enough, she can will me into not offending Locke.
20 I did not want to presume too much, did not want to offend her or embarrass myself.
1 违反
contrary disobedient inobservance sin violation breach offense departure infringement infraction transgression disobedience contravention nonobservance depart trespass break violate infringe disobey contravene transgress act counter to go counter to do violence to run counter to offence overstep contrary to in contravention of run foul of jigger traduce non-compliance non-observance against dishonour go against depart from defy fracture outrage infract
2 伤害
malevolently damage loss injury harm wound prejudice lesion bruise mischief disservice laceration buffeting scathe stab touch hurt bite injure impair scotch Nip disserve make havoc of play havoc with do violence to do a number on prey upon wreak havoc wreak havoc on despite detriment ill infliction disutility maim lacerate hit mortify do a a mischief trample on do an ill turn to spill the blood of scathing nocent teen grievance contusion detract endamage poison undermine spoil outrage debauch
4 违法
wrong illegal unlawful illicit sly illegitimate misfeasance fault malpractice criminalize do wrong
5 侮辱
insulting injurious affrontive abusive despite abuse slight shame offence slam insult slap libel indignity dishonour contumely wrong gall affront
6 使不悦
8 犯罪
criminal guilty erring peccant criminally job crime offense wrongdoing transgression delinquency criminality misdeed perpetration malefaction misdoing maleficence sin lapse err trespass transgress commission offence guilt villainy fall maleficent felonious delict wrong nocent criminous peccancy commitment trick perpetrate culpa misfeasance civil occasion mea culpa delinquent rap
9 冒犯
offensive affrontedness offense affront profane offence profanation pique slight trespass sin displeasure disoblige strong offending disobliging outrage crude rude umbrage insult aggravate do violence to give offence sick nasty diss put nose out of joint personally tread on toes fall foul of unnecessary insulting insubordinate insubordination fallfoul of venereal lippy affrontive blaspheme
11 令人不快
12 恼怒
black cross uptight peeved miffed offence pique exasperation in high dudgeon huff and puff out of sorts
13 生气
uptight black wild sick angry crook waxy irate ratty choleric huffy snaky shirty snuffy wax grump life PET spark animation peeve chafe vigour niggle pizazz dudgeon empurple enrage displease overcloud burn take offence Get dander up out of humour spit chips cross tight defensive upset mad pissed grumpy taut displeased aerated miffed mood offence sparkle displeasure sulk unpleasantness anger sting fume disgust gall bridle rile exasperate in a strop upset yourself take umbrage get to not amused in a huff tee off mess around with huffish dark tired salty steamed redneck hung aggravating sullen sulky chewed Riley pouty roily snorty red-necked fashy porkey vexedly mulligrubs fire spirit soul pulse warmth bait sap irritation vitality livelihood ruffle pique snuff aggro huff pout oomph mumps verve gird tiff brio verdure niff rux miff irritancy check pet smoke stomach warm dislike wig irritate vex roil take ill have monkey up be in a fume lose wool get gage up teed off get wind up brown off get jaws tight get back up leaped up
15 违背
breach deviation compromise violate infringe deviate diverge transgress renege dishonour violation contravention backslide vary break resist contravene belie overpass unswear
18 激怒
pink irate galling wrathful blood tear passion irritation wrath fume aggravation exacerbation conniption grate inflame huff burn bug anger tempt gravel provoke irritate exacerbate aggravate incense gripe gall nettle enrage infuriate rile exasperate rankle embitter imbitter acerbate flare-up
20 刺伤
21 违犯
broken infraction infringe overpass violation violate overstep fallfoul of violative breach offence transgress trespass break offense step over
22 使不愉快
23 令人不适
24 使生气
empurple enrage displease overcloud chafe upset anger sting disgust gall rile exasperate get to tee off mess around with warm dislike wig irritate ruffle displeasure vex roil brown off get back up
26 惹恼
disgruntle stroke the wrong way browned off cross needle nettle peeve nark get up nose get a rise out of step on toes tread on toes rub up the wrong way cheese off wind up burn up fuck off
29 犯过
31 不舒服
bad wrong comfort thin funny shit unpleasant uneasy unwell ailing indisposed nohow incommodious malaise indisposition ail upset irritate constrain indispose
32 使绊倒