英:[greɪt]
美:[greɪt]
英:[greɪt]
美:[greɪt]
复数:grates
第三人称单数:grates
现在分词:grating
过去式:grated
过去分词:grated
词根:grate
adj.grating 刺耳的;磨擦的
n.grating [光] 光栅;摩擦,摩擦声;格子
grater 摩擦器;磨光机;[木] 粗齿木锉
v.grating 磨碎;擦响;激怒(grate的ing形式)
noun
grating sense 2
a barred frame for cooking over a fire
a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire
fireplace
obsolete cage, prison
verb (1)
transitive verb
to furnish with a grate
the lower windows were grated
verb (2)
transitive verb
to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough
grate cheese
fret, irritate
to gnash or grind noisily
to cause to make a rasping sound
to utter in a harsh voice
archaic abrade
intransitive verb
to rub or rasp noisily
metal grating against metal
to cause irritation : jar
a voice that grates on the nerves
fire grate炉篦
14世纪晚期,“烤架; ”15世纪初,“门窗上的铁栅栏或笼子”,源自盎格鲁-拉丁语(14世纪中期),来自古法语 grate 或直接来自中世纪拉丁语 grata “栅栏,格子”,源自拉丁语 cratis “柳条编织品,障碍物”(见 hurdle(n.))。作为动词的意思是“安装栅栏”,自15世纪中期开始使用。相关词汇: Grated; grating。
炉床
Noun and Verb (1) Middle English, from Medieval Latin crata, grata hurdle, alteration of Latin cratis — more at hurdle Verb (2) Middle English, from Anglo-French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch
The first known use of grate was in the 14th century
grate1 of 2noun
grating sense 1
a frame of iron bars for holding burning fuel (as in a fireplace)
grate2 of 2verb
to make into small particles by rubbing against something rough
grate cheese
to grind or rub against something with a scratching noise
to have a harsh or irritating effect
grate1 of 2noun
grating sense 1
a frame of iron bars for holding burning fuel (as in a fireplace)
grate2 of 2verb
to make into small particles by rubbing against something rough
grate cheese
to grind or rub against something with a scratching noise
to have a harsh or irritating effect
1 We stared at each other and I contemplated the distance that had sprung up between us—how natural those words sounded to his ears, how grating to mine.
2 “Through the grates and tunnels. They settle in the Downings, so things are all a-rustle there.”
3 The sparrow’s claws screeched and grated on the roofing slates as the weighted rope pulled her downwards on the steep slope.
4 “A baby shark swam through the grates and has grown and grown and is now big enough to eat you,” the boy said, and he made a chomping motion with his arms.
5 The melting snow trickled into the street grate next to us.
6 As the pasta cooked, Grandma and I made the cheese sauce by adding the grated cheeses to milk and heavy cream in a pot.
7 And sure enough, even as he thought it, the girl missed the pencil and watched it fall through a grate at her feet.
8 She barely glanced up from her work as he clambered out over the grate.
9 Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
10 The fireplace was made of some kind of shiny stone, and a large iron grate lay in its very center.
11 It was probably the shire reeve’s horse, for above the slow clatter over the cobbles Robin could hear the grating of runners on a kind of sled the horse was dragging.
12 Then she grated it on the bottom of the old, leaky tin pan that Pa had punched full of nail-holes for her.
13 He brought the sword down and pushed it between the grate and the shiny stone of the fireplace.
14 After that I grated the sharp cheddar and Monterey Jack cheeses.
15 The boats cracked loudly against the ice, grating and scraping on the edge of the floe.
16 He grated his knife across the plate.
他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。
17 At the far end is a thick grate through which lustrous, clear sea wind washes.
18 How to eat: Fresh, raw and grated to make a salad. Heating decreases the antioxidant power.
食法: 把新鲜的原材料磨碎制成沙拉. 加热会降低抗氧化能力.
19 He tucked his left leg up to his belly and began grating the top and bottom of his beak together, a quiet sound that told me he was preparing to sleep.
20 “That’s the drain in the cafeteria floor!” said Grace, peering up twenty feet to a circular, slatted grate.
1 擦破
5 监狱
hoosgow keep hold college hospital joint prison pen stir jail dump mill freezer slam cooler choke boob nick limbo porridge mush brig penitentiary clink fishbowl slammer icebox pokey clinker tollbooth choky calaboose pogey poogie His Majesty's hotel
6 铁栅栏
9 研
11 光栅
13 烦恼
wrong hung up troubled annoyed haunted perturbed harassed care bother annoyance aggro aggravation perturbation hang-up vexation niggle get trouble shake plague disturb harass annoy oppress gnaw vex exasperate perturb exercise mind not be a happy camper a cross to bear a heavy cross to bear get to
14 笼子
16 激怒
pink irate galling wrathful blood tear passion irritation wrath fume aggravation exacerbation conniption inflame huff burn bug anger tempt gravel offend provoke irritate exacerbate aggravate incense gripe gall nettle enrage infuriate rile exasperate rankle embitter imbitter acerbate flare-up passionary blazing livid passional heat inflammation provocation exasperation furor bate catfit wroth fire flame explode blaze rattle madden ruffle ire rouse niggle blow a gasket fly out
19 使烦躁
23 气恼
shirty huff peeve cheese gravel peeved hot under the collar in high dudgeon testy acerbate vexedly exercise exacerbate exasperate
27 磨碎
ground trituration comminution grind triturate grind up grind down crunch stamp bray rub powder crack mull
29 发出刮擦声
31 炉床
33 炉格子
37 下水道孔盖
38 焦急
edgy stewed unquiet sweat fret annoyance itching rasp snit worry tweak sting annoy fuss aggravate thorn qualm vex lose block
39 擦伤
excoriate brush raw scratch burger scrape bruise crease scotch scour abrasion snapper chafe galling boo-boo graze raze abrade
40 刺耳
sharp harsh rugged ragged raucous grating shrill jarring strident hoarse dissonant jangling cacophonous ear-piercing rasped squawky stridently barbarously gratingly raspingly roughness stridency stridence
41 炉篦
42 恼人
irritating dreadful pesky trying nagging grating teasing aggravating mind-numbing rasping devouring provoking teasingly plaguy plaguily bug one
43 铁栅