英:[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]
美:[ˈkɑːlɪdʒ]
英:[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]
美:[ˈkɑːlɪdʒ]
col·lege
ka lihj
复数:colleges
词根:college
adj.collegial 学院的;社团的;大学生的
collegiate 大学的;学院的;大学生的
n.collegian 学院的学生;学院的一员
noun
a body of clergy living together and supported by a foundation
a building used for an educational or religious purpose
a self-governing constituent body of a university offering living quarters and sometimes instruction but not granting degrees called alsoresidential college
Balliol and Magdalen Colleges at Oxford
a preparatory or high school
an independent institution of higher learning offering a course of general studies leading to a bachelor's degreealso: a university division offering this
a liberal arts college
a part of a university offering a specialized group of courses
the university's college of pharmacy
an institution offering instruction usually in a professional, vocational, or technical field an embalming college
business college
company, groupspecifically: an organized body of persons engaged in a common pursuit or having common interests or duties
a college of cardinals serving as papal councillors and electors
a group of persons considered by law to be a unit
a body of electors compare electoral college
the faculty, students, or administration of a college
The college was at the football game in force.
in college在大学
college student大学生
medical college医学院
college education大学教育
college entrance examination高考;大学入学考试
college degree大学文凭;大学学位
at college在大学;在大学读书
college life大学生活
college library大学图书馆
junior collegen. 两年制专科学校,大专
college graduate大学毕业生;大专以上学历
technical college(英)工学院;专科学校
go to college上大学;念大专院校
teachers college师范学院
normal college师范学院
engineering college工程学院;工学院
community college社区学院,社区大学
university college大学学院
college physics大学物理
national college国立学院
这组词都有“学院,大学”的意思,其区别是:
institute指设立有专门学科的学院,如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university主要指综合大学,一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
college多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
以上来源于网络
14世纪后期,指“有特定权力和权利或从事某些共同职责或追求的组织协会”,特别是指“学术机构中的学者和学生社群”,同时也指“由资助者支持的居住的宗教社群”,源自于14世纪的法语词语 college “学院社群”,直接来自拉丁语 collegium “社会、协会、行会、公会”,字面意思是“collegae 的联合体”,是 collega “办公室伙伴”的复数形式,该词是由拉丁语 com “一起、一同”(见 com-)和 leg- 的同化形式组成, legare 的词干表示“选择”,源自于 PIE 根词语 *leg-(1)“搜集,收集”。
起初,指任何公司团体(在美国的 electoral college,梵蒂冈的 college of cardinals 等的普通意义仍然保存)。在学术意义上, colleges 在大学里运作(仍然出现在牛津和剑桥),但在苏格兰,以及后来在美国和加拿大,一些大学只有一个学院,学院被用来指“最高等级的有法人资格和捐赠的教育机构”,最终指任何授予学位的教育机构(约于1800年)。College-widow 最早于1878年见于文献中。
学校
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin collegium society, from collega colleague — more at colleague
The first known use of college was in the 14th century
collegiannoun
a college student
collegenoun
a building used for an educational or religious purpose
a self-governing body of a university offering living quarters and instruction but not granting degrees
Balliol College at Oxford
a school higher than a high school
an independent institution offering a course of general studies leading to a bachelor's degreealso: a university division offering this
an organized body of persons having common interests or duties
the college of cardinals
collegenoun
a building used for an educational or religious purpose
a self-governing body of a university offering living quarters and instruction but not granting degrees
Balliol College at Oxford
a school higher than a high school
an independent institution offering a course of general studies leading to a bachelor's degreealso: a university division offering this
an organized body of persons having common interests or duties
the college of cardinals
1 The year I was packed off to private school, Chapter Eleven went off to college.
2 The history department is part of the College of Arts and Sciences.
历史系是文理学院的一部分。
3 Candice could recite by memory the story about how her grandmother had put herself through college while raising two kids.
4 The college would reimburse me for my travel expenses if their scholarship offer was accepted.
5 A year ago, it would have driven him crazy to think of Chris getting into a good school somewhere while he didn’t even know if he’d be going to college.
6 The River Styx’s current swirled with strange objects— broken toys, ripped-up college diplomas, wilted homecoming corsages—all the dreams people had thrown away as they’d passed from life into death.
7 Clarkebury functioned more like a military school than a teacher training college.
8 “I mean, it’s not enough to pay for all of college.”
9 It was like the difference between playing college basketball and being drafted into the NBA.
10 Ernest and John were too far apart in age to have shared their high school or college years, but personally they were close, writing each other at least once every couple of weeks.
11 It had been tough on me not being able to go to college, but things had been tough on him, too.
12 Now, in September 1918, he was returning to college to start his junior year!
13 The tableau of a little boy engaged in mental combat with a judge, doctor, or college professor some eight or ten times his age was often greeted with mirth and wonder.
14 I tease him about it—about how in college all his white clothes will come out pink because he won’t remember to separate his wash.
15 Between daily discussions with him and a rigid schedule of reading, I had been working harder than I'd ever found necessary at college.
16 Saw that he had nothing but his lunch pail, coffee thermos, and college books.
17 Homecoming is an event held every fall by many high schools colleges, especially in small towns.
同学会是高中和大学在每年秋天所举行的庆祝活动, 在小镇上尤为盛行.
18 Our youngest girl is at college.
我们的小女儿在大学读书。
19 Shortening high school needn't mean dumping down the population necessarily sending kids off the college track.
缩短中学教育不一定意味着人口素质的下降--或者说不一定使孩子们偏离进大学深造之路.
20 In the evenings, a green spotlight shone upon the cross, and we could see it clearly from the stone stairs in front of the college.
4 学部
5 专科学校
6 职业学校
7 单科大学
8 监狱
hoosgow keep hold hospital joint prison pen stir jail dump mill freezer slam cooler choke grate boob nick limbo porridge mush brig penitentiary clink fishbowl slammer icebox pokey clinker tollbooth choky calaboose pogey poogie His Majesty's hotel
10 高等学校
11 大学
school university varsity uni academic collegiate campus academe the groves of academe Univ. tertiary institute
12 收容所
13 感化院
14 集体
15 大学的
16 协会
society association institution institute congress fellowship guild consortium brotherhood fraternity sangh samiti consociation Soc. Assoc. union confraternity institutionary organization club league academy collegium Verein Sangh majlis
17 学院的
18 院
19 群
gregarious school group society sort string crowd pride bundle gang nest knot mob ensemble rout swarm rafter consort wisp rookery caboodle shoal murmuration cete
22 社团
club association body society union samiti corporation corporative league institution tendency confraternity community Assn Assoc. corporate order associational
23 私立中学
24 红衣主教团
25 学校
26 公学
27 学生
28 学院
academic collegiate school house academy UC seminary academe institute faculty ivy collegium college ice
30 团体
corporate community body organization combine combination army outfit corps fellowship guild confraternity institutionary circular corporative jingbang show group society brother corporation commonwealth squadron incorporation sect connexion commonalty sodality collegiate -et club connection brigade consort