英:[lɜːn]
美:[lɜːrn]
英:[lɜːn]
美:[lɜːrn]
第三人称单数:learns
现在分词:learning
过去式:learnt或learned
过去分词:learnt或learned
learnable (adj.), learner (n.)
词根:learn
adj.learned 博学的;有学问的;学术上的
adv.learnedly 学识上
n.learning 学习;学问
learner 初学者,学习者
v.learning 学习(learn的现在分词)
Verb
1. acquire or gain knowledge or skills;
"She learned dancing from her sister"
"I learned Sanskrit"
"Children acquire language at an amazing rate"
2. get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally;
"I learned that she has two grown-up children"
"I see that you have been promoted"
3. commit to memory; learn by heart;
"Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?"
4. be a student of a certain subject;
"She is reading for the bar exam"
5. impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French"
"He instructed me in building a boat"
6. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;
"I want to see whether she speaks French"
"See whether it works"
"find out if he speaks Russian"
"Check whether the train leaves on time"
learn from向…学习
learn english学习英语
learn about了解;学习
learn by oneself自学
learn of听说,听到;获悉
learn to do做事;学会做某事;学习做…
learn how to learn学习如何学习
learn by heart记住;默记;背诵
learn a lesson受到教训
motivation to learn学习的动机
learn the ropes摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情
learn the hard way通过艰难困苦而学到
learn and live活到老学到老;学无止境
understand理解
recognize认出,认得
perceive察觉,理解
learn学会
comprehension理解
以上来源于网络
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,
study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究 study the problem
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
以上来源于网络
古英语 leornian 意为“获得知识,被培养; 学习,阅读,思考”,源自原始日耳曼语 *lisnojanan(同源词:古弗里西亚语 lernia,中古荷兰语 leeren,荷兰语 leren,古高地德语 lernen,德语 lernen “学习”,哥特语 lais “我知道”),基本意义为“跟随或找到轨迹”,源自原始印欧语根 *lois- “犁沟,轨迹”。它与德语 Gleis “轨道”有关,与古英语 læst “脚底”(见 last(n.1))有关。
从公元1200年开始,意为“听说,查明”。及物动词用法(He learned me (how) to read),现在被认为是粗俗的(除了在反身表达式中, I learn English),在公元1200年至19世纪初是可以接受的。它保留在过去分词形容词 learned 中,意为“通过学习获得知识”。古英语还有 læran “教”(见 lere)。相关: Learning。
Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian; akin to Old High German lernēn to learn, Old English last footprint, Latin lira furrow, track
The first known use of learn was before the 12th century
lee1 of 2noun
protecting shelter
the side (as of a ship) or area that is sheltered from the wind
lee2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being the side sheltered from the wind
lecture1 of 2noun
a talk given before an audience or class especially for instruction
reprimand entry 1, scolding
lecture2 of 2verb
to give a lecture or a series of lectures
to instruct by lectures
reprimand entry 2, scold
leave1 of 3verb
to give by will : bequeath
left a fortune to his daughter
to have remaining after one's death
leaves a widow and two children
to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffectalso: to cause to remain behind leave your money at home
oil leaves a stain
to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition
leave the door open
to fail to include or take along the movie leaves a lot out
left my notes at home
to have as a remainder
taking 4 from 7 leaves 3
to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control
just leave everything to me
let entry 2 sense 3
to cause or allow to be or remain available
leave room for more
to go away from : depart
leave the room
desert sense 2
left his wife
to terminate association with : withdraw from
left school before graduation
to put, deposit, or deliver especially before or in the process of departing
left a package on your doorstep
leave2 of 3noun
permission sense 2
authorized absence from duty or employment
an act of leaving
leave3 of 3verb
leaf entry 2 sense 1
learnverb
to gain knowledge or understanding of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience
memorize
learn the lines of a play
to come to be able to
learn to swim
to come to realize
substandard to cause to learn : teach
find out, ascertain
to acquire knowledge
never too late to learn
learnverb
to acquire (a change in behavior) by learning
1 "I know you mean well, Stanley, but face it. Zero's too stupid to learn to read. That's what makes his blood boil. Not the hot sun."
2 Lexis as central to the language learning process.
词汇在二语习得中起著重要作用.
3 I learned the sordid inner workings of the royal court in Modeg from a ... courtesan.
4 He wanted her, at all costs, to learn English.
5 Dicey watched him for a minute and decided that he would manage on his own and that would be better than trying to get him to sit still and learn properly.
6 What he’d learned in school, and from his father, and from his own investigations—he could put it all to good purpose now.
7 He had learned their stories in the cradle.
8 “So what did you learn about that tombstone?”
9 “Tell me about your life—how you learned to play the pianoforte so masterfully. And what was that piece? It was so sad; were you thinking about a secret lover?”
10 People learn throughout their lives.
11 Adina stacked pieces of fish on her stick and twirled it over the fire to cook them, as she’d learned to do.
12 I’m afraid not just of what I might learn about that Saturday night, but so much more.
13 “You must get well fast for there is much that I can learn and you can teach me everything. How much did you suffer?”
14 Maybe someone will feel the same way after learning about my experience.
15 But finding that it was an invitation to further abuse, I had learned to refrain from tears, whatever the provocation.
16 When we called meetings to discuss our griev-ances and later had news sessions to discuss what we had learned from the paper, the PAC boycotted these gatherings.
17 But I have never learned to dance, and so it is all new.
18 “Let’s go show my family I am learning to walk normally again!”
19 If we let these tragedies become growth experiences, if we learn from them, then we have in some way triumphed over the fear and anger and sorrow that death brings.
20 I learned from these former secretaries of Mr. Muhammad that while he was praising me to my face, he was tearing me apart behind my back.
1 学到
2 知道
sensible witting wis wit wise Ken know enter have heard of be wise to aware knowing cognizant appreciation kenning savvy ken have experience tell understand observe suspect uncover cognize unrip
4 吸取教训
5 意识到
aware alert alive conscious sensible feel know notice sense realize recognize appreciate impress impose perceive twig sensitize suss conscientize wise up to cotton on to cotton on smell out pick up on wake up to awake to wise up awaken to
8 被告知
9 记住
retain memorize keep sight of remember know study register bear carry with one file away by-heart take a note keep in mind bear in mind make a note store up have regard to take in keep in mind that bear in mind that recall store make a mental note keep count mind keep score impress catenate
11 改进
enhanced remedial furbished gain touch movement progress improvement reform modification rally advancement refinement reformation betterment upswing reworking better improve advance polish retrieve redeem refine tinker rework beef up
15 获得
acquisition attainment procuration find receive present purchase source achieve realize reserve acquire pot extract harvest cop procure corral make get take hold buy win Land gain draw bag obtain suck Poll protest attain inherit possess oneself of bear away lay hands on procurement meet record claim land earn secure register pocket tap poll reap notch up rack up get ahold of
16 认识到
recognize discover get it into head that alive sensible know understand realize alert apprehend suss be borne in on pick out wake up to recognizant awaken
17 闻知
19 得知
find come to know understand know witness seize see hear of hear have heard of it transpired experience
22 学习
learning lesson acquirement Read study do take take lessons in read mug crack a book get scholastic walk through go in for studious worm
24 开始明白
26 习得
27 学会
Acad institutional college society institution institute academy master get teach acquire Soc. know school pick up get hold of institutionary academic association lyceum Akademi induct
28 熟记