英:[əˈkædəmi]
美:[əˈkædəmi]
英:[əˈkædəmi]
美:[əˈkædəmi]
a·cad·e·my
kae d mi
复数:academies
词根:academe
adj.academic 学术的;理论的;学院的
n.academic 大学生,大学教师;学者
academician 院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师
academe 研究院;学院;学会(等于academy)
academicism 形成主义;艺术院的作风
academism 学院派;学院风气(等于academicism)
noun
a school usually above the elementary levelespecially: a private high school
a high school or college in which special subjects or skills are taught
higher education—used with the
the functions of the academy in modern society
the school for advanced education founded by Plato
the philosophical doctrines associated with Plato's Academy
a society of learned persons organized to advance art, science, or literature
a body of established opinion widely accepted as authoritative in a particular field
academy of sciences科学院
chinese academy of sciencesn. 中国科学院
academy of fine arts艺术学院
academy award奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)
military academyn. 陆军军官学校
royal academy皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会
academy of music音乐学会;音乐学校
naval academy海军学院;海军军官学校
imperial academy国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院
academy of management管理学会;管理科学院
national academy of science国家科学院
air force academy(美)空军军官学校
united states naval academy美国海军学院
这组词都有“学院,大学”的意思,其区别是:
institute指设立有专门学科的学院,如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university主要指综合大学,一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
college多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
以上来源于网络
15世纪中叶, Achademie,“古典学院”,原本是柏拉图教授他的学校的公共花园的名字,源自古法语(现代法语 Académie)和直接源自拉丁语 Academia,源自希腊语 Akadēmeia “学院; Akadēmos 的树林”,传说中的特洛伊战争故事中的雅典人(他的名字在拉丁化为 Academus,显然意思是“一个寂静的地区的”),他是该地点的最初的地主。
The A[cademy], the Garden, the Lyceum, the Porch, the Tub, are names used for the five chief schools of Greek philosophy, their founders, adherents, & doctrines: the A., Plato, the Platonists & Platonism; the Garden, Epicurus, the Epicureans, & Epicureanism; the Lyceum, Aristotle, the Aristotelians, & Aristotelianism; the Porch, Zeno, the Stoics, & Stoicism; the Tub, Antisthenes, the Cynics, & Cynicism. [Fowler]
The A[cademy], the Garden, the Lyceum, the Porch, the Tub,是希腊哲学五大主要学派的名称,他们的创始人,追随者和教义: the A.,柏拉图,柏拉图主义者和柏拉图主义; the Garden,伊壁鸠鲁,伊壁鸠鲁主义者和伊壁鸠鲁主义; the Lyceum,亚里士多德,亚里士多德主义者和亚里士多德主义; the Porch,泽诺,斯多亚学派和斯多亚学派; the Tub,安提斯坦尼斯,犬儒主义者和犬儒主义。[Fowler]
与 lyceum 相比较。到了1540年代,这个词在英语中开始用于任何艺术和科学或高等学习的学校或培训场所。“在18世纪,它经常被异议者经营的学校采用,这个名字经常被附加在苏格兰和北爱尔兰的公立学校上”[ Encyclopaedia Britannica,1941]; 因此,在美国,它指的是介于小学和大学之间的学校。“在英国,这个词被滥用,现在在这个意义上不受信任”[OED]。到了16世纪60年代,它被用于任何意义上的“培训场所”(骑术学校,军事学院)。
这个词也被用来指由政府、皇室或私人个体创立的培养和推广某种科学或艺术的专家协会。因此, Academy award(1939)因其分销商,美国的 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(成立于1927年)而得名。
学校
学院
学会
in sense 2, borrowed from Latin Acadēmīa, borrowed from Greek Akadḗmeia, Akadēmía, from the name of the gymnasium near Athens where Plato taught, from Akádēmos, Attic mythological hero + -eia or -ia -y >entry 2; in senses 1, 3, and 4 borrowed from French, Italian, & New Latin; French académie, borrowed from Italian & New Latin; Italian accademia, borrowed from New Latin academia, going back to Latin Acadēmīa
The first known use of academy was in 1549
accelerandoadverb or adjective
gradually faster—used as a direction in music
accedeverb
to give consent : agree
accede to a proposed plan
formal to enter upon an office or position
acceded to the throne in 1838
academynoun
school entry 1 sense 1aespecially: a private high school
an institution for training in special subjects or skills
military academy
an organization of people specializing in knowledge in a particular subject
1 She has won two Academy Awards, one in 1976 as the composer of the Best Original Song, Evergreen.
她曾两次获得奥斯卡金像奖,一次是1976年《常青树》的最佳原著音乐奖。
2 It's almost as if when they started this academy, they didn't expect there to be so many people who would actually come to get academied.
3 From seminary to corrections academy: a sign of the times.
4 ...her experience as a police academy instructor.
她在警校当教官的经历
5 Many Junior Patrol members went on to join the police academy when they got older.
6 By getting hired as a CO I effectively circumvented their prohibition on visiting the training academy and the prisons.
7 "For all the anxiety the essay causes," says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, "it's a very small piece of the puzzle."
“尽管这篇文章引起了焦虑,”宾夕法尼亚州麦瑟斯堡学院的比尔·麦克林蒂克说,“但它只是谜团中非常小的一块。”
8 Who do you think should win the Academy Award for Best Director this year?
你认为今年谁会获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖?
9 The Byrd cronies retaliated by diverting taxpayer money to fund whites-only “segregation academies,” private schools founded to circumvent integrated public schools.
10 The academy has chosen to ignore several independent artists who paint in a different style.
11 In 1802, president President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation to establish the military military academy.
在1802年, 托马斯杰斐逊总统签署法令简历军事院校.
12 The Royal Academy is regarded as the sanctuary by artists.
英国皇家艺术学会被艺术家视为圣殿。
13 A new study, just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences challenges the rosy picture.
最近发表在《国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究对这一乐观前景提出了挑战。
14 the Royal Academy of Arts
皇家艺术学会
15 My mother used to say if he applied himself, he could get into the naval academy.
16 Officially the academy never lost its enthusiasm for affirmative action during the years I was a student.
17 A few American colleges provide a free education, including the military military and Merchant Marine academies.
包括军事和商船学院在内的一些美国大学会提供免费的教育.
18 And even then, how would a bunch of kids who had never played together compete with teams from Atlanta’s best soccer academies—teams that had been playing together for years?
19 In 1850, he exhibited 4 of these late paintings in the Academy, in the year before he died.
1850年,也就在他去世的前一年,他在学院的展览上展出了4幅这样的晚期作品。
20 More information, The American Academy of Ophthalmology has more about sports eye protection.
有关运动眼保护的更多信息可以从美国眼科学学会获得.
1 协会
institutionary college organization club society association league union institute fellowship guild consortium confraternity collegium Verein Sangh majlis
2 文艺协会
6 私立中学
7 学院派哲学
10 慈善学校
11 研究院
12 中等学校
13 私立学校