英:[ˈmɑːstə(r)]
美:[ˈmæstər]
英:[ˈmɑːstə(r)]
美:[ˈmæstər]
mas·ter
mae str
复数:masters
第三人称单数:masters
现在分词:mastering
过去式:mastered
过去分词:mastered
masterless (adj.)
词根:master
adj.masterful 专横的,傲慢的;主人派头的;熟练的
masterly 巧妙的,精巧的;名人的
masterless 无主的;无内容的;无主人控制的
adv.masterly 巧妙地,熟练地;名人地
masterfully 好支配人地;技巧熟练地
n.mastery 掌握;精通;优势;征服;统治权
mastership 熟练;主人身份;控制
noun
a male teacher
often capitalized a revered religious leader
a worker or artisan qualified to teach apprentices compare apprentice entry 1 sense 1b, journeyman sense 1
an artist, performer, or player of consummate (see consummate entry 1 sense 1) skill
one having authority over another : ruler, governor
This decisive battle left him master of Europe.
one that conquers or masters : victor, superior
in the new challenger the champion found his master
a person licensed to command a merchant ship
one having control
proved himself master of the situation
an owner especially of an animal
the employer especially of a servant
a person who holds another person in slavery
dialect husband
archaic mr.
the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron (see baron sense 2a)
a presiding (see preside sense 2) officer in an institution or society (such as a college)
any of several officers of court appointed to assist (as by hearing and reporting) a judge
a master mechanism (see mechanism sense 1) or device
an original from which copies can be madeespecially: a master recording (such as a magnetic tape)
adjective
being or relating to a master: such as
having chief authority : dominant
skilled, proficient
a prosperous master builder—Current Biography
principal, predominant
superlative—often used in combination
a master-liar
being a device or mechanism that controls the operation of another mechanism or that establishes a standard (such as a dimension or weight)
being or relating to a master from which duplicates are made
verb
transitive verb
to become master of : overcome
mastered his fears
to become skilled or proficient in the use of
master a foreign language
to gain a thorough understanding of
had mastered every aspect of publishing—Current Biography
to produce a master recording of (something, such as a musical rendition)
master of控制;精通…的能手
master degree硕士学位;研究生
master plan总体规划;蓝图
great master宗师,大师
master bedroom主卧室
master planning总体规划;主规划
master of science理学硕士,理科硕士
master piece杰出的事
master station主站;重站;主控台;总机
be master of oneself能自制,能控制自己的感情
master computer主计算机
master control主控制
master key万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键
master batch母料
master of business administration工商管理学硕士
master cylinder主缸;制动缸;控制缸
master data[计]主数据
master card主卡片
master of ceremonies司仪;节目主持人
master schedule主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表
晚期古英语 mægester "掌管或管理某地的人; 儿童的教师或导师",源自拉丁语 magister (n.) "首领、领袖、导演、教师" (Old French maistre,法语 maître,西班牙语和意大利语 maestro,葡萄牙语 mestre,荷兰语 meester,德语 Meister),对比形容词 ("更伟大的人"),源自 magis (adv.) "更多",源自 PIE *mag-yos-,是 *meg- "伟大" 的比较级。中古英语受到了 Old French 同源词 maistre 的影响。
从 12 世纪末开始,表示 "某方面极其或完美熟练的人",也表示 "在宗教、哲学等方面的某人的主要教师,宗教教师,灵性导师"。"掌握某项技能的大师或工匠,有资格教授学徒并独立从事某项工作" 的意思来自于 1300 年左右。"负责某个办公室、业务等的照顾、指导、监督和控制的人" 的意思来自于 13 世纪中期; 特指 "特定动物的官方监护人" 的意思早在 15 世纪初就有了 (maister of þe herte houndes; 短语 master of the hounds 在 1708 年已有记录)。作为机构的负责人或主席的头衔,出现在 14 世纪末; 作为 "商船船长" 的头衔,出现在 14 世纪初。
在最广泛的意义上,"有权控制、使用或随意处理某物或某种品质的人",从 14 世纪中期开始。从 14 世纪中期开始,表示 "雇用他人或其他人为其服务的人" (在这个意义上,对应的词是 servant, man 或 apprentice); 也表示 "生物的所有者" (狗、马,在古代背景下也是奴隶); 在美国殖民地的法律语言中,与 slave 搭配使用,弗吉尼亚州在 1705 年就有了这种用法。
在学术意义上,"获得特定学位的人" (翻译自中世纪拉丁语 magister),从 13 世纪中期开始有记录,最初是 "获得授予在大学教学的权威的学位的人"; master's degree,最初是授予在大学教学的权威的学位,出现在 14 世纪末。
在中古英语中也用于描述占主导地位的女性。从 1530 年代开始,表示 "家庭的男性负责人"。作为尊敬或等级的头衔或术语,出现在 14 世纪中期。作为年轻绅士或不够年龄被称为 Mr. 的男孩的名字前缀,缩写为 young master (晚于 16 世纪末)。"国家或国际水平上最高级别的国际象棋选手" 的意思是在 1894 年出现的。"录音的原版" 的意思是在 1904 年出现的。
作为形容词,从 12 世纪末开始。 Master-key,指可以打开 ("master") 多个锁,这些锁的构造如此不同,以至于每个锁的正确钥匙都无法打开其他锁的钥匙,出现在 1570 年代。 Master race,指被认为在伟大或权力方面卓越的人种 (通常指纳粹关于雅利安人种的理论,可能基于德语 Herrenvolk),出现在 1935 年。从 1530 年开始,表示 "具有卓越技能的艺术家"; old masters,出现在 1733 年。
Master bedroom,指 "为房产所有者设计的卧室",与儿童或客人的卧室相对,出现在 1919 年的美国房屋建筑商出版物中 (例如 Building Age,1919 年 4 月)。它似乎基于英语 master's bedroom (早在 1903 年) "英国寄宿学校或类似机构的校长或其他主管的卧室"。
The top floor was treated much the same as the two lower ones. Here the closet was made just a bit larger so as to allow for a bathtub, thus pushing the partition forward, making the front room less deep than the rooms below, yet paradoxically larger, because it takes in the whole front of the house. This is what is known in English advertisements as the "Master's bedroom." [The House Beautiful, June 1921]
顶层的处理方式与下面两层差不多。这里的壁橱稍微大一点,以容纳一个浴缸,因此将隔板向前推,使前面的房间不如下面的房间深,但却更大,因为它占据了整个房子的前面。这就是英语广告中所称的 "Master's bedroom"。[The House Beautiful,1921 年 6 月]
优秀选手
法师
硕士
船长
又称 :船长(captain)
Noun, Adjective, and Verb Middle English, from Old English magister & Anglo-French meistre, both from Latin magister; akin to Latin magnus large — more at much
The first known use of master was before the 12th century
match1 of 3noun
a person or thing that is equal or similar to or exactly like another
one that can compete or fight successfully with another
a match for the enemy
two persons or things that go well together
curtains and carpet are a good match
a contest between two or more parties
a tennis match
marriage sense 1b
a person to be considered as a marriage partner
match2 of 3verb
to meet successfully as a competitor
to place in competition
matched my strength with my friend's
to provide with a worthy competitor
to join or give in marriage
to make or find the equal or the like of
to make correspond
to be the same as or suitable to one another
do these colors match?
to flip or toss coins and compare upper surfaces
match3 of 3noun
an evenly burning wick or cord formerly used to ignite a charge of powder
a short slender piece of material (as wood) tipped with a mixture that ignites when scratched against something else
mat1 of 5noun
a piece of coarse fabric of rush, straw, or wool
a piece of material in front of a door to wipe dirty shoe soles on
a decorative piece of material used under a dish or vase
a pad or cushion for gymnastics or wrestling
something made up of many tangled strands
a thick mat of vegetation
mat2 of 5verb
to provide with a mat or matting
to become or cause to become a tangled mass
mat3 of 5verb
also matte or matt to give a dull effect to
to border (a picture) with a mat
mat4 of 5
master1 of 3noun
a male teacher
a person holding an academic degree between a bachelor's and a doctor's
an independent skilled workerespecially: one qualified to teach apprentices
an artist or performer of great skill
one having authority : ruler
one that conquers or masters
the captain of a merchant ship
an owner especially of an animal
the employer especially of a servant
a person who holds another person in slavery
—used as a title for a boy too young to be called mister
a master machine or device
master2 of 3adjective
being a master
a master carpenter
being the main or guiding one
a master plan
controlling the operation of other devices
a master clock
master3 of 3verb
overcome sense 1, subdue master a desire
master an enemy
to become skilled at
master arithmetic
1 Maybe that girl would grow up to be a master investigator, or at least a cop.
2 The master reappeared, stood for a moment in astonishment, then sprang in front of the horse and grabbed the bridle, bringing the animal to such a sudden halt that Marcus came off again.
3 “Did you know that your master had enemies?”
4 “How dare you take a witch’s wand, how dare you defy your masters?”
5 “Get her out of here while you can. No telling what our ‘good masters’ will do if you don’t.”
6 “What would I do without you, master scout, rabbit-catcher, finder of hiding places?” he asked.
7 Her face was beautiful but unearthly - her eyes too bright, her features too delicate, her smile too cold, as if she’d been studying human smiles and hadn’t quite mastered the art.
8 “I will ask the master, under one condition,” she said.
9 It could cost her dearly to keep secrets from her master.
10 Each master craftsman ran a workshop for his own particular trade.
11 I called to mind that the clerk had the same air of knowing something to everybody else’s disadvantage, as his master had.
12 They at length said, that they had learned I had been in a “scrape,” and that I was to be examined before my master; and if their information proved false, I should not be hurt.
13 So did I. I could tell she thought it might be fun to learn how to spit like a master.
14 The dog remained faithful to his master.
这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
15 In 1777 several northern states encouraged white masters to free their slaves for military service.
1777年,北方的几个州鼓励白人奴隶主解放奴隶,让他们参军。
16 There are seven masters in Leamy s National School and they all have leather straps, canes, blackthorn sticks.
17 ‘I said we could master them. But we needed a call. You came back in the nick o’ time, Mr. Merry.’
18 In the same way, some chess players can be emotionally stirred by mentally replaying a brilliant game by a great master.
19 This woman had come to see the master.
20 The master left for London with much muttering on the part of his wife.
1 母机
2 压制
oppressive suppressive control hardship oppression inhibition squelch stranglehold clampdown govern throttle suppress squash overlay cork neutralize extinguish quench subdue oppress strangle coerce quell overrule quash tyrannize throttlehold
4 绘画大师
5 熟练
clean-fingered good complete perfect expert veteran experienced handy skilled handsome accomplished proficient adept cunning skillful deft practiced masterly dexterous adroit up deftly artfully practice Art skill facility perfection proficiency mastery deftness adeptness adroitness mastership rehearse in practice subtle thorough pat slick apt artful versed knowledge grip dexterity mean clever delicate fluent skilful practised well-seen great old salted masterful crackerjack habile season
6 专家
pointy-headed -logist professional expert authority engineer specialist shark guru pundit maven savant boffin fundi ustad cognoscenti ace proficient adept whiz dabster a dab hand virtuoso hand pro sharp consultant knight goer technocrat wonk husbandman ologist peritus master-hand
8 精通的
strong versed great perfect wise sophisticated proficient consummate conversant au fait deep-read up familiar intimate studied seen hipped versant
9 老练的
old complete expert practical veteran experienced sophisticated seasoned ripe adept mellow cunning practiced tactful old-timey skilled practised
10 精通
great hot wise savvy proficient adept acquainted front-line well-versed conversant versed up knowledge grip proficiency mastery familiarity mastership conversance know understand acquaint be a master of have at finger tips au fait have at fingers' ends have at fingers' tips have at fingertips be adept in be learned in be at home in have at the tips of fingers be proficient in have a light hand with on to intimate intimacy profess literate perfect learned good at good in have a good command of have a great command of know wayround make oneself familiar with at fingertips verse steep saturate make oneself master of at home up on good strong well versed be versed in steep in read have at your fingertips be well up in expert sophisticated command of at your fingertips deep-read studied seen practised conversancy familiarize familiar hipped versant well command knowing know like the back of hand be nuts about be master of have at the tip of fingers havedown to a science be great on
11 东家
15 克服
conquest overcome dispose conquer circumvent surmount vanquish attempt floor overthrow subjugate wear beat heal lick bring low rise above
19 养乖
20 船主
22 硕士
23 熟练者
26 原件
30 名人
man institution bug lion celebrity worthy swell don celeb luminary biggie notability something big bug big noise big guy great name face character figure personality notable Victorian headliner personage tony stout fellow who who
35 硕士学位
36 原版的
37 学者
scholarly scholastic -logue student doctor artist scholar clerk scribe pundit virtuoso savant swami bookman sophist wonk wiseacre pandit hakim clerisy mallam ologist literatus philomath schoolman
39 控制
possessively control check rule command grip clutch grasp curb mastery helm dominion takeover mastership contain possess dominate govern wield bestride seize hold of catch hold of whip hand keep under control get under control keep in check keep in order keep control over keep a check on get under have control over take hold of call the shots have control of keep control of manipulative government regulation governance manipulation monopoly cover stay manage pull conduct regulate manipulate tutor bridle bring be under control kick over the traces in possession keep hold possession determination sway restraint domination rein containment corset thrall direct capture restrict seize dictate damp baffle quench subdue inundate get a grip on get the best of keep a lid on have at feet get mitts on get hooks into button up management dominance conquest modulation taming stem tame restrain rein back hand direction disposal disposition regimen protectorate cognizance work rig leash servo at the wheel get a grip in command of bring under control hold the reins have in the palm of hand hold the key of take the helm crack the whip hold in leash i/c fetter police boss discipline operate bind dispose king it ride herd on keep in in control at the helm get a handle on regulatory saddle -led handle harness hijack enslave manoeuvre circumscribe grab ahold of hold in check take over the reins take up the reins get ahold of put the brakes on damp down head up rein in reel in keep down controlled governing monopolistic limitation handling seizure take lead beat charm steer conquer suppress dampen modulate call the tune keep under take over get over hold back be in control be in control of take over from restriction tyranny school run condition determine cure overtake stifle repress keep to take possession hold sway pilot steering guiding hank ride complain snaffle master dom manipular jurisdiction squeeze clamp gripe abstention handhold controlment have carry guard freeze dam inhibit allay overstride have a hold on be master of have a handle on have on the hip
44 技艺精湛
45 所有人
46 驯服
familiar domestic tame meek domestication meeken break educate bust domesticate keep under come to heel
47 校长
director principal warden provost rector headmaster head teacher chancellor prexy beak schoolmaster head headmistress vice chancellor president superintendent commandant preceptor prex h.m. scholarch proprietor headteacher gymnasiarch
50 船长
captain skipper shipmaster serang master mariner sea captain owner officer Capt. head patroon mastermariner ship-master shipman skip
52 完整的
53 主子
55 长
56 家长
patriarchal patriarch householder goodman paterfamilias sheikh sheik house master parent lord a man of the house
57 男教师
58 原版
60 卓越的
jim-dandy great fine signal leading exceptional prominent worthy noble ace sovereign standout paramount sublime towering eminent predominant transcendental raving masterly whiz-bang surpassing preeminent ripsnorting supereminent stickout
61 技艺高超的
62 老板
boss governor gaffer baas guvnor pantata cove honcho milord tuan buckra milor shop keeper top dog big guy
63 男主人
64 卓越
jim-dandy great fine signal leading exceptional prominent worthy noble ace sovereign standout paramount sublime towering eminent predominant transcendental raving masterly whiz-bang surpassing preeminent ripsnorting supereminent stickout noteworthily eminently preeminently superexcellence class height excellence distinction greatness superiority prominence eminence transcendence preeminence predominance paramountcy eminency predomination noteworthiness prominency singularize
65 制服
uniform fatigue livery crush overwhelm squash subjection break subjugate catch on the hip monkey suit colour habiliment tame overmaster wear overcome zap bring under cloth mastery robe vestment toga override overpower outdo overbear regalia submission toggery subdue overrule whelm get through with bring home
67 优秀
excellent outstanding superior crack sterling dandy class excellence vintage distinction superiority braw fine Superior elegant superb mega topping undeniable admirable eminent badass first-rate thoroughbred def high-toned goodness dignity quite a jim-dandy hot capital champion sovereign pre-eminent first-string tall trim elite ace stellar formidable valiant high-grade front-line four-star preeminent crackerjack nobby eximious bosker high-tone cachet gree
69 长子
71 有技能的
72 征服
defeat triumph mastery conquest overthrow subjection subdual conquer reduce overcome tread overpower subdue annihilate quell subjugate vanquish get on top of make a conquest command crush overwhelm overmaster break keep under victory subjugation captivate enslave war finish kill convince devastate
73 主要的
first high major main central capital primary chief grand prime principal fundamental ruling Arch staple cardinal foremost stellar paramount primal predominant overriding prima leading salient top-ranking great general focal broad dominant upfront arch- top head key stock essential independent nuclear underlying integral prevailing bread-and-butter basilic princeps basilical trunk airline home star boss arch trunk mainline magistral prot-
74 主人的
76 主要
first high major main central capital primary chief grand prime principal fundamental ruling Arch staple cardinal foremost stellar paramount primal predominant overriding prima leading salient top-ranking general broad dominant upfront arch- great top head key stock essential independent nuclear underlying integral prevailing bread-and-butter basilic princeps basilical mainly principally chiefly proto- trunk airline home star boss arch trunk mainline magistral mostly prot-
78 象棋大师
80 技艺精湛的
81 主导的
82 统治
ruling regnant -cracy baasskap rule regime clutch reign governance regiment sway domination yoke lordship mastership predominate rein govern hegemonical dominant governmental regent hegemonic regimen dominance regency raj king overgovern police dominate wield overrule
83 最重要的
top central capital broad supreme paramount top-line everything of the first magnitude above all key main core primary chief leading number one principal cardinal foremost marquee salient overriding climactic top-ranking arch- first
84 官衔
85 首要
main central primary chief ultimate fundamental primal overriding first first of all first and foremost
87 熟练的
expert subtle thorough pat slick apt proficient adept cunning artful deft practiced dexterous adroit versed mean experienced skilled clever delicate accomplished fluent skilful practised
88 最重要
top central capital broad supreme paramount top-line everything of the first magnitude above all key main core primary chief leading number one principal cardinal foremost marquee salient overriding climactic uppermost top-ranking arch- first first of all
89 教师
preceptorial teacher professor instructor mentor beak preceptor pedagogue dominie pedagogical magistral coach schoolmaster scholastic magisterial pedagogic doctor educational educate schoolteacher vo-ag educator pedant pandit schoolman mwalimu schoolie
90 指挥的
91 战胜
victory conquest better beat dish defeat overcome blank dispose conquer lick outfight Rubicon get the best of victorious victor palm have whip worst superior to gain a victory over win the field vanquish floor overthrow skunk surmount whop outface overmaster bring low
92 抑制
low-key restraining repressive inhibitory suppressed suppressive low-keyed restrainedly downhold control discipline denial curb restraint suppression inhibition containment repression bridle forbearance arrestment holddown subdual keep refrain help hold check stop command clip govern dam suppress inhibit temper withhold tame restrain constrain cork rein stifle subdue gulp coerce repress constrict mortify forbear keep under keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line inhibiting brake throttle choke smother strangle suffocate quell deaden hold back hold down bottle up
93 大师
reverend reverence virtuoso maestro rev old master -meister colossus rebbe hierophant ustad Right Reverend Very Reverend exponent great artist rabbi lion guru priest artiste grand master masterful masterly daddy
95 猎狐队的领队
98 团长
99 主人
Host lord boss massa baas padrone landlord house host bwana organ-grinder owner magistral sircar sirkar house master upstairs John housemaster Massa marse buckra Amphitryon mester
100 掌握
command grasp know grip clutch mastery prehension have seize have at feet wield get a handle on get the hang of firm tuned in absorb ordain have at your fingertips be onto command of hold government lap handhold handle acquire possess be master of get ahold of
101 主宰
102 先生
moolvie teacher professor governor sir stranger doc rabbi beak mister esquire milord senhor monsieur herr tuan sieur bwana buckra effendi signore baas milor seignior rabbin gospodin baboo goodman moolvee chief gentleman don squire dan gov baba sri reb senor Herr signor sahib pandit babu Lala dominie mynheer Mr. meneer mallam towkay schoolie
103 优秀的
excellent outstanding superior crack sterling dandy vintage braw fine Superior elegant superb mega topping undeniable admirable eminent badass first-rate thoroughbred def high-toned quite a jim-dandy hot capital champion sovereign pre-eminent first-string tall trim elite ace stellar formidable valiant high-grade front-line four-star preeminent crackerjack nobby eximious bosker high-tone
104 户主
105 长官
chief principal superior governor sir prefect ma'am effendi high-up director captain beg higher-up dewan jemadar daroga in chief
106 老练
old complete expert practical veteran experienced sophisticated seasoned ripe adept mellow cunning practiced tactful old-timey mellowly practice skill sophistication tact adeptness mellowness in practice skilled practised skilfulness
107 指挥
commanding order command conductor lead conduct i/c leading directory superintendent control direction dictation behest preside run head officer boss regulate govern instruct quarterback dispose sway enjoin bridle superintend take command of keep in hand have command of
108 支配
subject ruling dominant control management command reign disposal disposition sway mastership condition manage direct hold the reins hold the strings of keep in hand keep hand on rule the roast get by the short hairs commanding ascendant hegemonic hand governance mastery domination yoke predominate administrate possess rule dominate govern order about governing overbearing regnant hold government authority danger grip possession clutch grasp regiment regimen dominance dominion gripe lordship raj over own run guide ride influence seize temper wield disburse overrule bestride overarch overstride take the reins take the wheel have a hold on hold sway
109 控制者