英：[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]
美：[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]
subject如何读
subject英汉释义
n.(名词)
- [C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
- [C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
- [C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
- [C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
- [C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
- vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
- vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience
- [P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
- 隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
- 受约束〔管辖〕的,不独立的 governed by sb else, not independent
- 取决于…,有待于 … depending on
subject是什么意思
n. (名词)
- 臣民，国民
- 对象
- 话题，主题，论题，问题
- 科目，学科
- 原因，主因，起因
- 主旋律
- 主旨
- 主人翁
- 【语法】主语
- 【哲】主观；我，自我
- 【逻】主位
- 易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，动不动就...的
- 受支配的，低人一等的
- 以...为条件的
- 隶属的，附属的，从属的
- 有关本题目的，有关本科目的
- 必须得到...的
- 须经...的
- 在...条件下
- 使服从，使隶属，使附属
- 使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
- 提供，呈交，交给
- 在...下面
- 加
- 提出， 呈核
- 进行
- 察看
subject自然拼读
sub·ject
subject变形
复数:subjects
第三人称单数:subjects
现在分词:subjecting
过去式:subjected
过去分词:subjected
subject扩展
subjectable (adj.), subjectability (n.), subjection (n.)
subject词根
词根：subject
adj.subjective 主观的；个人的；自觉的
subjectivist 主观主义的
adv.subjectively 主观地；臆想地；内省地
n.subjectivity 主观性，主观
subjection 隶属；服从；征服
subjectivism 主观主义；主观性
subjectivist 主观主义者
vt.subjugate 征服；使服从；克制
subject英英释义
Noun
1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;
"he didn't want to discuss that subject"
"it was a very sensitive topic"
"his letters were always on the theme of love"
2. some situation or event that is thought about;
"he kept drifting off the topic"
"he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
"it is a matter for the police"
3. a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
4. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
5. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
"the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
6. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;
"a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
7. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
8. (logic) the first term of a proposition
Verb
1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;
"He subjected me to his awful poetry"
"The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
"People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
2. make accountable for;
"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue
4. refer for judgment or consideration;
"She submitted a proposal to the agency"
Adjective
1. not exempt from tax;
"the gift will be subject to taxation"
2. possibly accepting or permitting;
"a passage capable of misinterpretation"
"open to interpretation"
"an issue open to question"
"the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
3. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;
"subject peoples"
"a dependent prince"
subject词组
on the subject of涉及…时
subject matter主题；主旨
on the subject就某话题
subject to change弦外之音（专辑）
special subject特殊主体
research subject研究课题
main subject主体；主课
subject area主题区，主题范围；职务范围
major subject专业；主科
subject to approval需经批准；以确认为准
basic subject基础学科
subject research课题研究
subject line标题；主题行；主题栏；事由
change the subject改变话题
civil subject民事主体
subject investigated研究对象
subject study课题研究
interdisciplinary subject边缘学科
subject of crime[法]犯罪主体
subject to tax负缴税义务
subject区别
course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),
subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
以上来源于网络
apt, subject, liable, likely, prone
这组词都有“倾向于……的；易于……的”的意思，其区别是：
apt口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。
subject指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。
liable指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
以上来源于网络
topic, subject, theme, issue
这组词都有“主题、话题”的意思，其区别是：
topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。
subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
以上来源于网络
subject词源中文解释
14世纪初，“受另一个人或组织控制或支配的人”，特指政府或统治者，来自古法语 sogit， suget， subget “受制的人或物”（12世纪，现代法语 sujet），源自拉丁语 subiectus “位于下方、下面、靠近边界的”，比喻“被征服的、被制服的”， subicere， subiicere 的过去分词，意为“放置在下面、扔在下面、绑在下面； 使成为主题、使屈从”，源自 sub “在下面”（源自 PIE 词根 *upo “在下面”）+ iacere 的组合形式“扔”（源自 PIE 词根 *ye- “扔、推动”）。在14世纪，出现了 sugges， sogetis， subgit， sugette； 在16世纪，这个词在英语中重新拉丁化。
“被视为行动接受者的人或物，可以受到行动影响”的意思记录于1590年代。语法意义记录于1630年代，源自拉丁语 subjectum “语法主语”，这是拉丁语过去分词的中性名词用法。同样，一些逻辑和哲学上的限定用法直接从拉丁语 subjectum 借用，作为“命题的基础或主题”，是亚里士多德 to hypokeimenon 的借译。意思是“艺术或科学的主题”记录于1540年代，可能是 subject matter（14世纪晚期）的缩写，这是从中世纪拉丁语 subjecta materia 借来的，是希腊语 hypokeimene hylē（亚里士多德）的借译，字面意思是“位于下方的东西”。
subject_体育行业词汇
学科主题
溺者
救生对象
subject_医学行业词汇
遭受，忍受，从属
受治疗者，受验者，被实验者：接受治疗、观察或实验的人或动物
解剖的尸体。同cadaver
subject_哲学行业词汇
主体
subject_法律行业词汇
臣民
国民
subject词源英文解释
Noun Middle English suget, subget, from Anglo-French, from Latin subjectus one under authority & subjectum subject of a proposition, from masculine & neuter respectively of subjectus, past participle of subicere to subject, literally, to throw under, from sub- + jacere to throw — more at jet
The first known use of subject was in the 14th century
subject儿童词典英英释义
subject1 of 3noun
a person under the authority or control of another
a person who owes loyalty to a monarch or state
a department of knowledge or learning
an individual (as a person or a mouse) that is studied or experimented on
the person or thing discussed : topic
the subject of an essay
a noun or term functioning as a noun about which something is stated in the predicate of a sentence
"child" in "the child threw the ball" is the subject
subject2 of 3adjective
owing obedience or loyalty to another
likely to be affected by
subject to temptation
having a tendency
subject to catching colds
depending on
subject to your approval
subject3 of 3verb
to bring under control or rule
to make responsive to the discipline and control of a superior
to make likely
his poor conduct subjected him to criticism
to cause or force to put up with something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient
unwilling to subject us to embarrassment
subject1 of 3noun
a person under the authority or control of another
a person who owes loyalty to a monarch or state
a department of knowledge or learning
an individual (as a person or a mouse) that is studied or experimented on
the person or thing discussed : topic
the subject of an essay
a noun or term functioning as a noun about which something is stated in the predicate of a sentence
"child" in "the child threw the ball" is the subject
subject2 of 3adjective
owing obedience or loyalty to another
likely to be affected by
subject to temptation
having a tendency
subject to catching colds
depending on
subject to your approval
subject3 of 3verb
to bring under control or rule
to make responsive to the discipline and control of a superior
to make likely
his poor conduct subjected him to criticism
to cause or force to put up with something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient
unwilling to subject us to embarrassment
subject1 of 3noun
a person under the authority or control of another
a person who owes loyalty to a monarch or state
a department of knowledge or learning
an individual (as a person or a mouse) that is studied or experimented on
the person or thing discussed : topic
the subject of an essay
a noun or term functioning as a noun about which something is stated in the predicate of a sentence
"child" in "the child threw the ball" is the subject
subject2 of 3adjective
owing obedience or loyalty to another
likely to be affected by
subject to temptation
having a tendency
subject to catching colds
depending on
subject to your approval
subject3 of 3verb
to bring under control or rule
to make responsive to the discipline and control of a superior
to make likely
his poor conduct subjected him to criticism
to cause or force to put up with something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient
unwilling to subject us to embarrassment
subject医学词典英英释义
subjectnoun
an individual whose reactions or responses are studied
a dead body for anatomical study and dissection
subject 例句
1 The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.
2 Rowan almost made the mistake of giving the list of parameters to the Thunderhead and asking it for a subject—until he remembered that asking the Thunderhead for assistance was strictly forbidden for scythes.
3 This will begin to make him hateful to his subjects and, if he becomes impoverished, he will be held in low regard by everyone.
4 INTERVIEW: The subject spoke in rapid bursts, clearly and articulately but with the occasional breathlessness associated with anxiety.
5 Never think of learning another subject while studying one subject.
在学习某一科目时,千万别想起另一门学科的学习.
6 But I know these gentlemen, and I know they have no interest in being the subjects of a man they consider to be a lowly savage.
7 His Majesty replied that he could not possibly sit down with a subject.
8 Seconds later, the desktop appeared with icons for math, science, French—every subject—ready for access.
9 In addition, some unresolved problems on the subject are also outlined.
另外也提出了需解决的一些问题.
10 Once they were librarians, but that is a subject they will only discuss if heavily intoxicated.
11 “Yes’m, he’s right. He gets away with a lot that way. And if he don’t want to hear about something, he just changes the subject or makes a joke.”
12 The subject of slavery was introduced because some of the counties, alarmed by the Nat Turner insurrection, had petitioned for the gradual emancipation of the slaves or for abolition of slavery.
13 We talked about such subjects as the weather.
我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题.
14 Celia asks, attempting to find a subject to fill the silence, anything to distract herself from her still-shaking hands, and remembering the fallen glass at dinner.
15 books on many different subjects
题材广泛的各种书籍
16 Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
17 By the way, before leaving this subject, I would like to add a few comments.
在结束这个问题之前顺便一提, 我希望能再提出一些看法.
18 They are also subject to legalized discrimination in employment, housing, education, public benefits, and jury service, just as their parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents once were.
19 They would look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject
他们会去找寻证据，确认你已对这门学科做了慎重考虑。
20 Subject to its law the Requested Party shall provide copies of publicly available documents.
在符合其法律的规定下,被要求方须提供任何可向公众提供的文件的文本.
subject 同义词
4 使遭遇
5 顺从
compliant obedient submissive amenable yielding dutiful resigned biddable complaisant compliance resignation acquiescence obeisance submit comply obey conform acquiesce resign yourself to come to heel defer to
6 从属的
succursal under second secondary slave subsidiary subordinate adjective sacramental subservient fringe appurtenant side dependent tributary subordinative under- by- subordinating
8 附属
succursal incident accessory satellite subsidiary sub add-on accidental attached collateral captive auxiliary bye subordinate adjective adjunct ancillary subservient subservience appurtenant hypotaxis adscription attach pertain under secondary pertaining ministerial adjunctive appendant by-
9 主因
10 屈从
compliant obedient pliable resigned compliance obedience resignation servitude succumb truckle evade gratify bend the knee
12 委托
mandatory charge trust reference commission commitment deposition consignment relegation bailment consignation give put leave address recommend refer submit authorize delegate resign commend entrust relegate repose confide consign
13 乐旨
15 制伏
16 主项
17 附属的
succursal incident accessory satellite subsidiary sub add-on accidental attached collateral captive auxiliary bye subordinate adjective adjunct ancillary subservient appurtenant under secondary pertaining ministerial adjunctive appendant by-
18 缘由
20 主语
21 臣下
22 使隶属
23 被征服
24 臣服
25 遭受
take get give put receive cause stand court catch suffer sentence undergo sustain incur plunge wreak aby thole lie under run expose pass have cop tolerate meet endure hit
27 使经受
28 倾向于…的
29 臣民
30 学科
disciplinary study discipline ology science -logy school faculty -ology field course knowledge
32 有条件的
34 取决于某事物
35 提出
offer production presentation exhibition tender lodgement presentment preferment lodgment scrub give start set put bring file present produce enter suggest raise launch introduce submit advance prefer lay exhibit pose propose render lodge hammer moot proffer interpose propound porrect
36 征服
overmastering conquest subjection conquer subdue subjugate vanquish victory defeat triumph overmaster reduce beat overcome bow crush overturn repress surmount crush out crumple up tread down smite hip and thigh
37 使蒙受
38 受…支配的
39 易受
42 题材
43 原因
why cause reason root seed consideration occasion explanation causal account source matter ground bottom agent starter spore wherefore
44 动不动就…的
46 科目
47 主题
thematic thing idea message text topic theme argument principal burden proposition motif mythos matter thrust keynote lemma substance motive leitmotif donnée head heading content subject matter topical score archetype ground centre vein staple soggetto
48 老百姓
vulgar people populace ragtag the man in the street the man on the street Joe Blows common people
49 可能受…影响
50 易受...的
51 国民
national people nation country civil the country public son citizen tongue nationality country seat
53 主人公
54 实验对象
55 题目
thing problem head title text theme header headline caption heading rubric lemma ground topic thesis subject matter
56 提供
offer production contribution provision offering tender proffer do find give provide contribute pump afford render lend furnish give of present submit sample extend bear heel holdout
63 使易受
66 起因
caus. original seed origin spawn wedge breeder causation causality causer ascribable cause come result signal precipitant originate
68 根据
according ground evidence foundation basis substance substratum by per in terms of depending on in the light of in accord with
69 从属
succursal under second secondary slave subsidiary subordinate adjective sacramental subservient fringe subjection subordination subservience appurtenant gear side dependent tributary subordinative dependancy under- pertain to subordinating dependency dependence depend
72 易患…的
74 属国的
75 理由
case why reason ground foundation opinion argument occasion excuse call point cause account score consideration warranty sake
76 使附属
78 经受
submit taste have feel receive stand suffer undergo sustain tolerate plumb get take bear see absorb
79 易受…的
81 压服
82 服从
obedient submissive dutiful governable duteous submission reconciliation obedience resignation deference subjection subordination obeisance answer submit yield comply resign obey defer mind tame subjugate have under girdle come to heel yielding conformable obediently compliantly amenably subjugation amenability follow subordinate give the law to in obedience to be subject to supple deferential biddable compliance discipline serve consent succumb compliant submittal sufferance compliancy reconcilement bend own hear
83 主观
soft subjective impressionist pectoral impressionistic subjectivity inner immanent subjectively transcendental internal subjectiveness
84 主人翁
85 物自体
87 支配
master ruling dominant control management command reign disposal disposition sway mastership condition manage direct hold the reins hold the strings of keep in hand keep hand on rule the roast get by the short hairs
88 暴露
revealing light exposure disclosure revelation giveaway showup emerge unhusk reveal flash expose disclose bare unmask lie open bring to light lay open
89 需要…的
92 问题
point case problem question matter ground animal bag count trouble inquiry agenda proposition schmear quaere problematic problematical issue query concern prob aggro ill hang-up tsuris shauri a bump in the road Q woe interrogation rub snag cause
93 主词
94 隶属
dependent attached subordinate vassal attachment slavery yoke servitude subjection subjugation vassalage subordinacy attach subjugate pertain to report servile dependence servility adscription
95 主位
subject 短语相关
short subject
change the subject
get on/onto the subject of
subject to change
to subject (someone or something) to
subject matter
subject to review
tool subject
subject to
subject/object of ridicule