英：['ʌndə]
under-如何读
under-是什么意思
- 表示“在 ... 下； 次于”之义
under-自然拼读
un·der-
under-英英释义
adverb
in or into a position below or beneath something
below or short of some quantity, level, or limit—often used in combinationunderstaffed
$10 or under
in or into a condition of subjection, subordination, or unconsciousness
put the patient under for surgery
down to defeat, ruin, or death
weaker competitors will be forced under
so as to be covered
buried under by the avalanche
preposition
below or beneath so as to be overhung, surmounted, covered, protected, or concealed by a soft heart under a stern exterior under cover of darkness
under sunny skies
subject to the authority, control, guidance, or instruction of under the terms of the contract a program that runs under any operating system
served under the general
receiving or undergoing the action or effect of courage under fire under the influence of alcohol the image of a point under a mapping under oath
under pressure
within the group or designation of
under this heading
having as name or title
traveling under an alias
less or lower than (as in size, amount, or rank)especially: falling short of a standard or required degree under par
under the legal age
adjective
lying or placed below, beneath, or on the ventral side—often used in combinationthe underside of a car
the ocean's undercurrents
facing or protruding downward—often used in combination
the undersurface of a leaf
lower in rank or authority : subordinate—often used in combination
the undersecretary of defense
lower than usual, proper, or desired in amount, quality, or degree—often used in combination
undernourished children
under-词源英文解释
Adverb Middle English, adverb & preposition, from Old English; akin to Old High German untar under, Latin inferus situated beneath, lower, infra below, Sanskrit adha
The first known use of under was before the 12th century
under-儿童词典英英释义
Underground Railroadnoun
a system of cooperation among active antislavery people in the U.S. before 1863 by which people escaping enslavement were secretly helped to reach the North or Canada
under1 of 3adverb
in or into a position below or beneath something
the duck surfaced, then went under again
below some quantity, level, or average—often used in combinationunderplayed the part
ten dollars or under
in or into a losing, lower, or unconscious state or condition put the patient under for surgery
kept my disappointment under
so as to be covered or hidden
turned under by the plow
under2 of 3preposition
below or beneath and topped or sheltered by under a tree wearing a sweater under my jacket
under sunny skies
bound by the authority or guidance of
served under the general
affected or influenced by the action or result of
the disease is under treatment
within the group or division of
under this heading
less or lower than (as in size, amount, or rank) nobody under a colonel
all masses under 90 kilograms
below the required level of
under legal age
under3 of 3adjective
lying or placed below—often used in combinationthe underside of a car
the sea's undercurrents
facing or bulging downward—often used in combination
the undersurface of a leaf
lower in position or authority : subordinate—often used in combination
the undersecretary of defense
lower than usual, proper, or desired in amount or quality—often used in combination
undernourished children
under- 例句
1 The bridge was too low for the ship to sail under.
2 In February, when the Alabama supreme court ruled that frozen embryos created through IVF are considered children under ...
3 The army captured three forts while under the general's command.
4 I'm wearing a sweater under my jacket.
5 You will be under anesthesia during the operation.
6 Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.
将煎蛋饼放在烤架下用文火烘烤，直到表面凝固。
7 We sat under a tree and rested a while.
8 His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
9 Lie face upwards with a cushion under your head.
头枕垫子仰卧。
10 We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。
11 The sand on the floor scrunched under our feet.
地板上的沙子在我们脚下嘎吱作响。
12 A score of 60 is needed to pass; anything under is failing.
13 How long can you hold your breath under water?
14 Draw a line under each word you don't know.
15 I fell under the influence of a history master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
16 The ball rolled under the car.
17 He turned under his shirt's collar.
18 George struggled wildly, going under and resurfacing at regular intervals.
乔治疯狂地挣扎，不断在水面上浮浮沉沉。
19 Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rice's assets could have been frozen.
他说根据这些法规，赖斯先生的资产可能已经被冻结了。
20 They couldn't climb over the wall, so they dug a hole under it.
under- 同义词
2 表示“次于
3 与名词结合
4 从属的
under side subject secondary dependent subsidiary subordinate tributary appurtenant subordinative
6 置于…之下
9 不足
bad short poor limited slight spare slim shy failed faint inadequate defective marginal scarce stringent slender deficient wanting skimpy meagre lacking scanty penurious exiguous barely want failure poverty deficiency deficit shortage minus imperfection shortfall scarcity dearth penury non- strap fail be nothing like run low to seek fall short lack for insufficient scant pitiful little weakness insufficiency low measly poorly ill crunch inadequacy under lack be light on skimp stingy out less exiguity need defect underage shortness stinginess short coming
11 下的
12 在…下面
13 不完全
half partial halfway incomplete lame imperfect deficient inchoate partially ill lamely brokenly imperfection incompletion by halves
14 从属
under side subject secondary dependent subsidiary subordinate tributary appurtenant subordinative subordination dependancy pertain to succursal second ancillary subservient sous- by- of depend pertain report
15 次于…
16 次位的
17 表示“不足”
19 在下方
20 在下
21 未
26 不够
inadequate insufficient deficient skimpy insubstantial insufficiency short poor wanting scant poorly poorness want lack miss
29 在以下
under- 短语相关
under fire
under consideration
under the hammer
under the banner of
under someone's/something's name
courage under fire
under separate cover
under lock and key
(right) under someone's nose
under certain circumstances
相关词
set fire to
make fun of
quite a few
build a fire under
give someone the finger
get even
explain away
fly off the handle
gang up on
at fault
at one's fingertips
play someone false
every once in a while
to the full
keep an eye out
face up to
get along
find out
throw down the gauntlet
gee up
so far so good
flunk out
sweep one off one's feet
feather in one's cap
fly in the face of
catch someone's eye
get the gate
fall back on
in any event
food for thought