英:[sʌb]
美:[sʌb]
英:[sʌb]
美:[sʌb]
表示“下;在下;低于;亚
noun (1)
substitute
verb
intransitive verb
to act as a substitute
transitive verb
British to read and edit as a copy editor : subedit
subcontract sense 1
noun (2)
submarine
abbreviation
subaltern
subscription
subsidiary
suburb
prefix
under : beneath : below subaqueous
subsoil
subordinate : secondary : next lower than or inferior to subeditor
substation
subordinate portion of : subdivision of subspecies
subcommittee
with repetition (as of a process) so as to form, stress, or deal with subordinate parts or relations subcontract
sublet
less than completely, perfectly, or normally : somewhat subclinical
subacute
almost : nearly
suberect
falling nearly in the category of and often adjoining : bordering on
subarctic
这是一个词缀,意为“在...下面,在...之后,从...下面产生,进一步分化”,源自于拉丁语介词 sub,意为“在...下面,在...下方,在...脚下,在...靠近的地方,在...期间,在...的支配下,略有些许”(例如 sub-horridus “略显粗糙”等),源自原始印欧语言 PIE *(s)up-(也许代表 *ex-upo-),是词根 *upo “在...下面,在...下方,在...之下”的变形。这个拉丁单词也被用作前缀和结合其他单词使用。
在拉丁语中,这个词缀被同化到后面的词语中(例如 -c- 、-f- 、-g- 、-p-,以及经常出现的 -r- 和 -m-)。在古法语中,这个前缀仅以完整的拉丁形式出现在“古拉丁复合词的学术领域使用中”[OED],在通俗用法中使用 sous- 、sou- 等方式代替,例如法语中的 souvenir 源自拉丁语 subvenire,而 souscrire(古法语 souzescrire)源自 subscribere 等。
现在这个词的原始意义在许多拉丁词中已经模糊了(如 suggest 、suspect 、subject 等)。在现代英语中,这个前缀仍然活跃着,有时表示“下级”(如在 subcontractor 中),“次要的”(17 世纪,在 subhuman 中),“较小的”(18 世纪),“一个部分或分支”(约 1800 年,如在 subcontinent 中)。
〔前缀〕在下,下
不足,不全
次,亚(化学)
近乎,几乎
Prefix Middle English, from Latin, under, below, secretly, from below, near, from sub under, close to — more at up
The first known use of sub was in 1777
tar1 of 2noun
a dark usually thick sticky liquid obtained by distilling wood, coal, or peat
a substance that resembles tarespecially: a sticky substance that is formed by burning tobacco
sailor
tar2 of 2verb
to smear with or as if with tar
subteennoun
a child nearing adolescence
sub-Saharanadjective
of, relating to, or being the part of Africa south of the Sahara
submachine gunnoun
a lightweight automatic portable firearm
tar1 of 2noun
a dark usually thick sticky liquid obtained by distilling wood, coal, or peat
a substance that resembles tarespecially: a sticky substance that is formed by burning tobacco
sailor
tar2 of 2verb
to smear with or as if with tar
subject matternoun
matter presented for consideration in discussion, thought, or study
the poem's subject matter
sub1 of 4noun
substitute entry 1
sub2 of 4verb
to act as a substitute
sub3 of 4noun
submarine entry 2
sub-4 of 4prefix
under : beneath : below subfreezing
subsoil
being at a lower rank or secondary level
substation
division or lesser part of subtopic
subcommittee
involving a secondary stage or process subcontract
sublet
less than completely, perfectly, or typically : somewhat
subdominant
bordering upon
subarctic
1 Hence the sub pattern in Game 1 and Game 2, featuring a few minutes of Watson alongside Jokic while Gordon was getting a breather.
2 Smith subbed Jones at halftime.
3 James Dupré will sub for Travis, who lost most of his ability to speak after a 2013 stroke, on what’s being called the More Life Tour, an ongoing tribute tour to Travis featuring Dupré fronting Travis’s original band.
4 subbing in a Broadway play
5 subdivide
再划分
6 we shared a tuna sub at lunch
7 ...a subcommittee on family values and individual rights.
一个关注家庭价值观和个人权益的小组委员会
8 Break out any sub use case that needs its own space.
把需要自己独力出来的东西分开变成子使用案例.
9 This sub dial receives Super LumiNova hour markers, and a set of blued hands hosting Globolight inserts to track the time in a surprisingly legible manner.
10 ...a nuclear-powered submarine.
核潜艇
11 Whatever matched the sub - expression is split out in a separate field by the matching algorithms.
子表达式匹配的部分会被匹配算法单独分离出去.
12 The sub was discovered using data collected by Tim Taylor, CEO of the Lost 52 Project, which works to locate the 52 submarines sunk during World War II.
13 ...educationally subnormal children.
学习能力低下的儿童
14 His biggest mistake was dedicating a track to Kendrick, when Dot just sent a couple subs his way, while taking direct aim at Drake.
15 submarine
潜艇
16 With Painter’s pitch count at 78, Pittsburg coach Marco Cartagena subbed out his starter, who is still working his way back from an injury sustained earlier in the season.
17 Through the years, Fox’s New York Street has subbed for Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Pasadena.
18 At one point, Mike Conley came over to receive instruction from Finch before subbing back into the game.
19 The waters were rising about the rock and would soon submerge it.
水快涨到跟岩石一样高了,很快就会淹没它。
20 Fortune senior reporter Will Daniel here, subbing in for Sheryl Estrada.
2 接近
close nearly access approach advance vicinity contiguity propinquity near towards come gain rise push border approximate trench verge on the way in the region of getting on for coadjacent hot contiguous oncoming hard anear presence neighborhood proximity neighbourhood nudge approximation accession closeness nearness adjacency conversance conversancy join touch gather entrench put contact neighbor neighbour abut ad- go on for
3 次于
4 表示“次于
5 分
c ct minute cent penny divvy up apart centesimo sentimo division divide fen centavo sau chon centimo rappen part secern deal pick separate parcel
6 从属的
8 半
9 表示“几乎”
11 近乎
14 次要
side minor secondary subsidiary lesser peripheral collateral subordinate incidental second class subordination
21 前缀
prepositive preformative prefix aeri- aero- aer- af- ag- aph- arch- ar- as- aut- bis- cath- circum- contra- cor- deci- deka- dif- eco- ecto- ec- eka- eph- epi- ep- es- eu- extro- fitz- gyn- hemi- hyp- infra- in- ir- kurto- kurt- kypho- manu- maxi- near- oc- op- os- par- ped- prae- preter- retro- se- subter- suc- suf- sug- sum- supra- sup- sur- sus- syl- sym- syn- sys- sy- tra- twi- twy- urano- ur- ventri- witch- ex- tran non- pro- e- pre- post- homeo con- dis- out- y- com- extra- il- im- em- ad- hyper- al- quasi- en- di- mis- ante- hypo- of- man- fore- para- at- demi- ant- mac- romano- homoe
24 底下
25 次
time degree second secondary coming inferior dimensional subaltern baddish order volta vice- super- hypo-
26 分支
clado- branch subsection subdivision ramification prong bifurcation ramus filiation ramify denomination offshoot bifurcate outgrowth
28 几乎
about next almost nearly virtually practically well-nigh most near- getting on for come within an ace of close to going on as much as all but more or less as good as close on anywhere near near enough by inches
30 次要的
second minor peripheral accidental incidental circumstantial puny small-time by- secondary subsidiary lesser collateral subordinate second class
31 碱基
34 支援
36 在 c
37 副
subalternate second side associate accessory secondary counter duplicate bye subaltern vice pro- para- deputy collateral sous subalternation vice- nonstaple assistant backup alternate auxiliary ancillary pair by-
38 稍稍
39 表示“下”
40 表示“次”
42 差不多
scant about almost nearly practically most near- be much of a muchness close to as much as pretty much all but more or less pretty well close on anywhere near near enough
44 支持
friendly supportive sympathetic sustentation support championship favour umbrella backing sympathy adhesion countenance espousal pro- for behind side adhere second maintain promote champion sustain stake bolster nourish underpin underlie corroborate buttress patronize undergird underprop back stay advance root prop at back take the part of strike a blow for in aid of hold hand stand to stand up for on the right side of in sympathy in favour in the cause of hold with stick up for
45 次级的