英:['reɪməs]
美:['reɪməs]
英:['reɪməs]
美:['reɪməs]
复数:rami
noun
a projecting part, elongated process, or branch: such as
the posterior more or less vertical part on each side of the lower jaw that articulates with the skull
a branch of a nerve
解剖学上指“分支或分叉部分”,起源于1803年,源自拉丁语 ramus “分支、树枝、小枝”,其早期形式为 *radmo,与 radix “根”同源,出自 PIE 词根 *wrād- “枝、根”。这是一种旧的重建方法,经过一些犹豫,得到了 de Vaan 的认可。相关词汇: Ramulous; ramulose。
〔复rami〕〔NA〕支:解剖学术语,指由较大结构分出的较小结构,或进入较大结构的较小结构。如血管、神经支
New Latin, from Latin, branch — more at ramify
The first known use of ramus was in 1615
ramusnoun
a projecting part, elongated process, or branch: as
the posterior more or less vertical part of the lower jaw on each side which articulates with the skull
the upper more cranial branch of the pubis that extends from the pubic symphysis to the body of the pubis at the acetabulum and forms the cranial part of the obturator foramen called alsosuperior ramus
a branch of the ischium that extends down and forward from the ischial tuberosity to unite with the inferior ramus of the pubis in forming the inferior rim of the obturator foramen called alsoinferior ramus
a branch of a nerve see ramus communicans
1 In all cases the appendages primarily develop rami or branches which form the limbs, the primitive axis or corm being reduced and of insignificant size.
2 Objective: To study the distribution of stress caused by different mastication muscles in mandibular ramus operative area after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO), so as to guide the clinical work.
目的:探讨下颌升支矢状骨劈开术(SSRO)前徙下颌后,在不同颌周肌肉作用下,下颌升支手术区内的应力分布情况,从理论力学的角度为临床治疗提供依据。
3 Conclusion Mandibular width after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy is a little bigger than before surgery, but this change has little influence on face.
结论①下颌骨宽度在双侧下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术后较术前有轻微增大,但对容貌没有大的影响。
4 In the Isopoda the respiratory function has been taken over by the abdominal appendages, both rami or only the inner becoming thin or flattened.
5 One right ramus, bearing all three molars but lacking the other teeth and the tip of the coronoid process, needs close comparison only with certain of the smaller North American species of Sorex.
6 Objective : To investigate the role of L 2 ramus communicans in the nociceptive pathway low back pain.
目的: 探讨L2脊神经交通支在椎间盘源性腰痛传导通路中的作用.
7 Third pair, with the two rami equal in thickness, and with the segments differing very little from those of the posterior cirri, excepting that the serrated spines in the external lateral rows are rather larger.
8 For example : the facture of alternate icon, ramus program and shortcut area of button.
通过具体实例介绍交互图标 、 分支程序制作方法,按钮热区响应方法制作.
9 Terrestrial forms with small-jointed legs formed by adaptation of a single ramus of the appendage.
10 In each species the anterior ramus lies adjacent to the premaxillary, and the lateral wings form the anterior, medial, and posteromedial margins of the internal nares.
11 Michigan; left mandibular ramus bearing m1-m3 and incisor; Saw Rock Canyon, early late Pliocene, XI member of the Rexroad formation, sec.
12 An additional unnumbered ramus is of somewhat lighter construction than the holotype, but is important since it bears not only the incisor and p4 but also the first two lower molars.
13 Caudal appendages barely exceeding in length the pedicels of the sixth cirrus: rami of the first cirrus unequal in length by about two segments.
14 This neuron then projects to a target effector—in this case, the trachea—via gray rami communicantes, which are unmyelinated axons.
15 Methods 21 cases of mandibular angle and ramus fractures were treated by screwed miniplates placed through an intraoral incision with transbuccal mini-incision.
方法:对21例下颌骨角部和升支骨折患者,经口内切口联合颊部小切口穿刺复位内固定。
16 Ameloblastoma is usually locally invasive, bubbly mixed cystic and solid mass involving the posterior mandibular ramus associated with an unerupted 3rd molar tooth.
造釉细胞瘤通常有局部的侵蚀性,表现为多囊泡状改变和和实性的肿块,累及下颌支后部伴有未萌出的第三磨牙。
17 Extending downward and laterally from the body is the inferior pubic ramus.
18 The narrow ridge running along the superior margin of the superior pubic ramus is the pectineal line of the pubis.
19 The left half of the lower jaw is higher than the right, the body of the lower jaw is longer, the ramus is shorter.
20 Lateral view of right ramus of lower mandible of Mourning Dove. × 2-1/2.