英:['bɑ:bjʊl]
美:['bɑbjʊl]
英:['bɑ:bjʊl]
美:['bɑbjʊl]
bar·bule
bar byul
noun
a minute barbespecially: one of the processes that fringe the barbs of a feather see feather illustration
羽小支
The first known use of barbule was in 1813
1 They were packed into a dense, smooth layer found in the finest branches of the feather fossil, the barbules.
2 Unlike in other shiny birds, such as hummingbirds or crows, the cassowary's glossiness is produced by the rachis, or the spine of the feather, rather than the barbules, or minute filaments fringing a feather.
3 Those barbules, in turn, have even smaller features—lumpy nodes and prongs spaced along their length.
4 Long curly barbs radiate out from the center, and each one is covered in smaller barbules that stick out like the branches on a fir tree.
5 The contour feathers interlock and overlap with tiny barbs (actually called barbules), forming a water and windproof protective outer layer on their bodies.
6 Inside the feather’s barbules, layers of melanosomes and a type of the structural protein keratin can scatter incoming light in such a way that only certain colors reflect back out.
7 Some bird of paradise feathers, on the other hand, are irregular, with curved, spiky barbules and cavities within the feathers.
8 When light strikes a superblack feather's forest of barbules—which tilt at about 30 degrees toward the outer tip of the feather—it gets reflected into cavities between the tiny structures rather than outward, McCoy says.