英:['kætə]
美:['kætə]
英:['kætə]
美:['kætə]
单词构成成分含义为“向下,向下”,但也可以表示“通过,关于,反对等”,源于希腊语的拉丁化形式 kata-,在元音前为 kat-,来自于 kata 的意思是“向下,向下,从下到上,向下到”,源于 PIE *kmt- 的 “向下,伴随,沿着”(还有赫梯语 kattan(副词)“在下面,下面”, katta “与...一起”)。偶尔在希腊语中具有“反对”(catapult)或“错误”的意义(catachresis),也表示“沿着,通过,越过,涉及”。有时也被用作强调或动作完成的意义(catalogue)。这一前缀在古希腊语中非常活跃,在 1500 年后通过拉丁语借入到英语中的单词中使用。
〔前缀〕意为:下,低,在下,反对,随同,非常
另见以katacata--为前缀的词
from Greek kata 'down'
1 This paper introduces a software method of mirroring some cata log on two networked servers.
本文介绍一种用软件使网络中的两台服务器实现某个目录镜像的方法.
2 错误
wrong false incorrect improper mistaken unjustifiable out cock-up bish snarl-up booboo trip error mistake shame imperfection goof floater mix-up blooper clanger bumble
3 在…旁
7 坏
8 表示“下”
9 comb. f. 表示“在下”
11 完全
veriest full complete sound simple whole perfect clear total round regular positive dead fair proper rank pure integrate absolute strict thorough integral sheer sovereign stark downright unconditional well-rounded consummate plumb full-scale plenary abysmal crass unadulterated undiluted unreserved unalloyed thorough-paced plenty hollow spang all up out just very right quite fast simply clean fully cold solid absolutely flat perfectly fairly entirely plain strictly altogether slap wholly outright richly roundly utter holo- plenitude entirety fullness ex- be- over- de- per- at all points bag and baggage every whit up to the hilt and sinker a hundred per cent all ends up from top to toe to the eyeballs in the world in nature every inch to the full to perfection from head to toe through and through down to the ground head over heels for fair hand and foot for keeps well and truly
12 相反
other wrong reverse counter alien contrary opposed adverse backward inverse contradictory antagonistic unfavourable contrarious thereagainst rather inversely crosswise contrarily contrariwise athwart contradictorily contradiction contrariness cat-
14 “关于”: catacomb
15 “完全”