down如何读

英:[daʊn]

美:[daʊn]

down英汉释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 向下,在下面 from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level
  2. 由大到小,由强到弱 into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state
  3. 往南 in or towards the south
  4. 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态 in or towards a lower or worse condition
prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 in a lower place in; downwards by way of
  2. (表示时间)自…以来; 持续一段时间 from an earlier to a late point in time
  3. (表示方向)沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看 in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]向下的,下行的 directed or going down
  2. [P]沮丧的,情绪低落的 sad; in low spirits
  3. [P](以…)落后于对手的 behind an opponent (by)
  4. [P]完成了的,已处理的 finished; already dealt with

down是什么意思

adv. (副词)
  1. 下降,降
  2. 向下,向楼下
  3. 在下面
  4. 向南方
  5. 在南方
  6. 减少,减弱,由大到小
  7. 放下
  8. 变差
  9. 立即付现
  10. 倒下,病倒
  11. 减退
  12. 低落
prep. (介词)
  1. 沿着
  2. 在下游
  3. 往下方
  4. 沿着...往下, 顺(流)而下
  5. 进市区,到商业区
  6. 在市区,在商业区
  7. 自...以上
  8. 在...那边,在...另一头
  9. <英口>到,去
  10. 在…下方
  11. 在…尽头
  12. 往…的下游
adj. (形容词)
  1. 下行的,向下的
  2. 沮丧的,心灰意懒的,情绪低落的
  3. <口>已完成的
  4. 不在工作的
  5. 第一期的
  6. 沿海的
  7. 河口地方的
  8. 向南开的
  9. 现付的
  10. 落后(于对手)的
  11. 悲哀的
n. (名词)
  1. 绒毛,柔毛,汗毛,绒羽,软毛,鸭绒
  2. 下降,下行
  3. 萧条
  4. <口>怨恨,厌恶
  5. 岗,丘,山丘,开阔的高地
  6. 下位
  7. 倒霉,潦倒 ,落魄,失意
v. (动词)
  1. 咽下,喝下,吞下
  2. 击倒,打倒,使倒下
  3. 下降
  4. <美>打败
  5. 打下,击落
  6. 使屈服
  7. 扔下,丢下
  8. 平息
  9. 忘掉
  10. 砍倒
  11. 潦倒
  12. 放下
  13. 下去,下来
  14. 撞倒
  15. 把…压下去
  16. 将某人扔在地上

down变形

复数:downs

第三人称单数:downs

现在分词:downing

过去式:downed

过去分词:downed

比较级:more down

最高级:most down

down词根

词根:down

adj.

downward 向下的,下降的

downy 柔和的;绒毛的;多丘岗的

adv.

downward 向下

down英英释义

adverb

toward or in a lower physical position Pull down the blind.

Don't look down.

as a down payment

paid $10 down

on paper

put down what he says

in a direction that is the opposite of up: such as

southward

traveled down to South Africa

to or toward a point away from the speaker or the speaker's point of reference

walked down to my neighbor's house

in or into the stomach

can't keep food down

to a lesser degree, level, or rate Try to calm down.

cool down tensions

to or toward a lower position in a series moved down in the pop charts

seems to be far down on their agenda

to or in a lower or worse condition or status

students held down by a lack of social support

—used to indicate thoroughness or completiondescribed him down to his haircut

dusted down the house

from a past time

stories passed down by word of mouth

to or in a state of less activity or prominence

scaled down our plans

to a concentrated state

got the report down to three pages

into defeat

voted the motion down

geographical name

district of southeastern Northern Ireland bordering the Irish Sea; established 1974 area 250 square miles (650 square kilometers), population 69,750

traditional county of southeastern Northern Ireland

preposition

down (see down entry 1) along, around, through, toward, in, into, or on write down the phone number down the years grew up down the block from each other pacing up and down the room

fell down the stairs

verb

transitive verb

to cause to go or come down (see down entry 1) : such as

to cause to fall by or as if by shooting : bring down sense 1

downed the enemy helicopter

consume sense 3

downing slices of pizza

football to cause (a ball) to be out of play

downed the ball at the five-yard line

defeat

down a proposal

intransitive verb

to go down

adjective

occupying a low positionspecifically: lying on the ground

down timber

lower in price

football not being in play because of wholly stopped progress or because the officials stop the play

The ball was down.

defeated or trailing an opponent (as in points scored)

down by two runs

baseball out

two down in the top of the third inning

reduced or low in activity, frequency, or intensity

a down economy

not operating or able to function

The computer is down.

depressed, dejectedalso: depressing a down movie

feeling a bit down

sick

down with flu

done, finished

eight down and two to go

completely mastered—often used with patgot the answers down pat

had her lines down

slang cool sense 7

a down dude

slang understanding or supportive of something or someone—usually used with with

trying to prove that they were down with hip-hop culture—J. E. White

being on record

you're down for two tickets

noun (1)

descent, depression the ups and downs of the business cycle

emotional ups and downs

an instance of putting down someone (such as an opponent in wrestling)

a complete play to advance the ball

one of a series of four attempts in American football or three attempts in Canadian football to advance the ball 10 yards

caught the ball on third down

chiefly British dislike, grudge

downer

physics a fundamental quark that has an electric charge of -¹/₃ and that is one of the constituents of a nucleon

noun (2)

an undulating usually treeless upland with sparse soil—usually used in plural

sheep grazing on the grassy downs

often capitalized a sheep of any breed originating in the downs of southern England

noun (3)

a covering of soft fluffy feathersalso: these feathers

goose down pillows

something soft and fluffy like down

a trace of down on his cheeks

noun (4)

down syndrome—usually used attributively

a Down baby

noun (4)

down syndrome—usually used attributively

a Down baby

down词组

down on突然意识到

go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受

down with打倒;把…拿下

ups and downsn. 沉浮;盛衰;高低

down through在整个…的时间里 

right down[口语],◎非常,无限,◎十足的,地地道道的,明明白白地;无隐瞒地 

down to the ground彻底地,完全;在一切方面

down and out贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的

down belowadv. 在底下

go down with something生(病),得(病),患(病) 

go down with被接受;染上疾病

down against(股票市场上) 与…相比下跌 

get down on something[澳大利亚、新西兰英语](尤指在不需要的时候或抢在别人前面)获得某物 

down to the wire等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头

have someone down把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up) 

do down欺骗;胜过;说…坏话

down词源中文解释

“向下的方向,从高处到低处,程度或状态”,晚期古英语缩写形式,源自古英语 ofdune “向下”,最初为 of dune “从山上”,来自 dune “从山上”, dun 的与格“山”(参见 down(n.2))。“山”一词在日耳曼语中是普遍的,但这种意义的发展是英语特有的。作为介词,“向下或沿着下降方向”,自14世纪末。

be down on”表示“表达不满”于1851年出现。 Down home 自1828年起表示“在自己的家乡地区”,作为形容词短语,意为“不炫耀”于1931年,美国英语。 Down the hatch 作为祝酒词出现于1931年。 Down to the wire 于1901年出现,来自赛马。

Down Under “澳大利亚和新西兰”自1886年以来有记录; Down East “缅因州”来自1825年; Down South “在美国南部各州”于1834年有记录。 Down the road “在未来”于1964年出现,美国口语。 Down-to-earth “日常的,普通的,现实的”于1932年出现。

down_体育行业词汇

比分落后

down_医学行业词汇

胎毛:同lanugo

down_电力行业词汇

下风式风电机

down-wind WTG

down_解剖学行业词汇

胎毛

又称 :胎毛(Lanugo(拉))

down词源英文解释

Adverb, Preposition, Verb, Adjective, and Noun (1) Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, short for adūne, of dūne, from a- (from of), of off, from + dūne, dative of dūn hill Noun (2) Middle English doun hill, from Old English dūn — see down >entry 1 Noun (3) Middle English doun, from Old Norse dūnn

The first known use of down was before the 12th century

down儿童词典英英释义

draft1 of 3noun

the act of pulling or hauling

the thing or amount pulled

the act or an instance of drinking or inhalingalso: the portion drunk or inhaled at one time

something represented in words or lines : design, plan

a quick sketch, outline, or version from which a final work is produced

a rough draft of the essay

the act of drawing out liquid (as from a barrel)

a portion of liquid drawn out

the depth of water required for a ship to float when loaded

a picking of persons for required military service

an order (as a check) issued by one party to another (as a bank) to pay money to a third party

a current of air

a device to regulate an air supply (as in a stove)

draft2 of 3adjective

used for pulling loads

draft animals

being a version to be finished later

a draft treaty

being or having been on draft

draft beer

draft3 of 3verb

to pick especially for required military service

to make a draft of : outline

draft a plan

to put into written form

draft an essay

draft1 of 3noun

the act of pulling or hauling

the thing or amount pulled

the act or an instance of drinking or inhalingalso: the portion drunk or inhaled at one time

something represented in words or lines : design, plan

a quick sketch, outline, or version from which a final work is produced

a rough draft of the essay

the act of drawing out liquid (as from a barrel)

a portion of liquid drawn out

the depth of water required for a ship to float when loaded

a picking of persons for required military service

an order (as a check) issued by one party to another (as a bank) to pay money to a third party

a current of air

a device to regulate an air supply (as in a stove)

draft2 of 3adjective

used for pulling loads

draft animals

being a version to be finished later

a draft treaty

being or having been on draft

draft beer

draft3 of 3verb

to pick especially for required military service

to make a draft of : outline

draft a plan

to put into written form

draft an essay

draft1 of 3noun

the act of pulling or hauling

the thing or amount pulled

the act or an instance of drinking or inhalingalso: the portion drunk or inhaled at one time

something represented in words or lines : design, plan

a quick sketch, outline, or version from which a final work is produced

a rough draft of the essay

the act of drawing out liquid (as from a barrel)

a portion of liquid drawn out

the depth of water required for a ship to float when loaded

a picking of persons for required military service

an order (as a check) issued by one party to another (as a bank) to pay money to a third party

a current of air

a device to regulate an air supply (as in a stove)

draft2 of 3adjective

used for pulling loads

draft animals

being a version to be finished later

a draft treaty

being or having been on draft

draft beer

draft3 of 3verb

to pick especially for required military service

to make a draft of : outline

draft a plan

to put into written form

draft an essay

down1 of 7noun

a rolling grassy upland—usually used in plural

down2 of 7adverb

toward or in a lower position

to a lying or sitting position

toward or to the ground, floor, or bottom

as a down payment

paid $10 down

in a direction opposite to up

add the numbers across and down

to or in a lower or worse condition

held down by a bad economy

from a past time

heirlooms that have been handed down

to or in a state of less activity

excitement died down

down3 of 7adjective

being in a low positionespecially: lying on the ground

directed or going downward

a down escalator

being at a lower level

sales are down

low in spirits : sad

feeling a bit down

sick sense 1a

down with flu

being finished or come to an end

eight down and two to go

down4 of 7preposition

down along : down through : down toward : down in : down into : down on

down the road

down5 of 7noun

a low or falling period

the ups and downs of life

one of a series of four plays that a football team gets to advance the ball ten yards

down6 of 7verb

to go or cause to go or come down

consume sense 3

to cause (a football) to be out of play

down7 of 7noun

a covering of soft fluffy feathers

something soft and fluffy like down

down1 of 7noun

a rolling grassy upland—usually used in plural

down2 of 7adverb

toward or in a lower position

to a lying or sitting position

toward or to the ground, floor, or bottom

as a down payment

paid $10 down

in a direction opposite to up

add the numbers across and down

to or in a lower or worse condition

held down by a bad economy

from a past time

heirlooms that have been handed down

to or in a state of less activity

excitement died down

down3 of 7adjective

being in a low positionespecially: lying on the ground

directed or going downward

a down escalator

being at a lower level

sales are down

low in spirits : sad

feeling a bit down

sick sense 1a

down with flu

being finished or come to an end

eight down and two to go

down4 of 7preposition

down along : down through : down toward : down in : down into : down on

down the road

down5 of 7noun

a low or falling period

the ups and downs of life

one of a series of four plays that a football team gets to advance the ball ten yards

down6 of 7verb

to go or cause to go or come down

consume sense 3

to cause (a football) to be out of play

down7 of 7noun

a covering of soft fluffy feathers

something soft and fluffy like down

down 例句

1 She fell down the stairs.

2 Down below in the darkness, Bran heard the sound of rushing water.

3 They are rowing down the river.

他们正在向下游划去.

4 You will find the bank on your left halfway down the street.

沿这条街向下走,走至中间在你的左边会看见银行.

5 ‘A printer’s boy. I don’t know his last name. Down at the Observer office ... He’s called Rab.’

6 The bathroom is halfway down the hall on the right.

7 Down on the sands, thefighters will feel the heat through the soles of their sandals.

8 Down this street is where the store was.

9 "Down to the tracks," said Paul as he strapped on his bike helmet.

10 Down in the national news section, there’s an article on a new pill, the “Valium” they’re calling it, “to help women cope with everyday challenges.”

11 Karl looked down the street...

卡尔朝街尾看了看。

12 Down there in a dim storage room adjacent to the furnace I’ve set up a realm of ersatz squalor.

13 Down by the riverwalk, the willow leaves tangled in the fitful wind.

14 Go down and see who is at the door, please.

请下去看看谁在门口.

15 Down in the city, a merchant peddles his wares, the singsong strains of his voice reaching even here.

16 I kept my voice as flat as I could and said, “Down to meet the ferry, Grandma. Remember? You said I should go and help Momma bring back the groceries.”

17 Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal.

有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。

18 Down on the first floor, sensing something, Mrs. Stark stops doing leg lifts; and three weeks later she sells the house and moves her daughter away.

19 “At Down,” Charles and Emma’s granddaughter wrote, “there were more things to worship than anywhere else in the world.”

20 Down the staircase, up another, around the bend, past the ticket booth Sally ran, and Dolores, too, huffing and puffing till she thought she couldn’t run any farther.

down 同义词

2 以降

downward

4 喝下

inside

6 下行线

downline

7 自…以来

since

9 消沈

get down on

15 顺着

by along with up

16 打下

win drop

18 顺流

downstream

20 使落下

drop bring down let down

21

mount dome

23 向下游

downstream downriver

25 完蛋了的

sunk dished belly-up kaput

26 心灰意懒的

abandoned despondent

27 准备就绪

at concert pitch be all set

29 丢下

let fall drop leave

31 倒楣事

funeral

34 退落

sink be at the ebb

44 通常前接

season trade cream muse Torah

45 扔下

deject

46 降低的

cut derogatory

48 赶时髦的

trendy fashionable swinging

51 丘陵地

tumulose downland

56 顺风地

free

57 在下面的

underlying subjacent

58 停机

wrap

59 向南方

southerly south down south

62 倒下的

fallen

65 吃下

inside stomach

66 在楼下

downstairs

67 汗毛

hair fluff

70 到底

away ever thunder

71 变浓

thicken

74 做完

do floor fulfil fulfill

76 不运行

non-operational

78 往下

sub-

81 朝下

under downward droop

88 丘原

fell

95 先付

up front

103 向下风

downwind alee

107 下来

light alight dismount

108 处于困境

hard-pressed beleaguered struggle

114 沿

edge by

115 击球入洞

hole

119 厄运

bad adversity

120 预付

upfront advance up front

122 有草丘陵地

downy downland

123 使倒下

overturn

127 土丘

tuft tuffet

129 降下的

descendant

130 稳定状态

plateau fixity

134 亏损的

losing behindhand

139 下降地

downward

140 往楼下

downstairs

142 倒霉事

mischance funeral

143 遍及

inform omni-

144

prostrate

145 向下地

downward downhill

146 下去

descend

155 以来

up since

159 在南方

south southern down south

162

landing

163 被判出局

away dead out of play

164 向地面

earthwards

166 现金的

spot dry

169 心灰意懒

abandoned despondent despondingly

171 降下

descendant fall drop

173 到商业区

downtown

175 完全

right-down hundred-percent whole-hog full complete simple whole perfect clear total clean entire regular positive whatever dead solid proper grand pure absolute blank precious strict radical thorough integral intact utter outright literal stark downright consummate plumb crashing full-scale resounding sworn plenary unadulterated undiluted unmitigated unabridged unreserved clotted out-and-out thoroughgoing vera unalloyed dyed-in-the-wool teetotal unexceptionable straight-out veriest deep-dyed thorough-paced thoroughpaced all up out just well even through right quite throughout finally completely fully cold absolutely flat properly totally fairly entirely broad regularly literally thoroughly exclusively solely bang altogether sheer purely positively utterly wholly radically richly emphatically starkly diametrically roundly blankly galley-west integrity perfection entirety fullness totality wholeness thoroughness roundness plenitude be- top and tail at all points to the fingernails to fingertips to the fingertips in its fullness in totality heels over head from A to Z from top to toe to the nail up to armpits like all nature galley west to the eyeballs bag and baggage to the nines and sinker tout à fait all of in life in and out every bit inside out every way in its entirety damn well from head to toe from the ground up body and soul pure and simple in whole with a capital and barrel to the teeth like a book in their entirety from head to foot out and out well and truly very round square rank comprehensive universal accomplished exhaustive diametric enough wide stiff hollow bodily completion to the ground to the world all one down to the ground for fair at great length from alpha to omega over head and ears up to the handle dyed in the wool to the tips of fingers neck and crop all to pieces at full length all the way along the line body and breeches all to a piece black integrate integrated intimate sovereign earthly plump goddamn replete scrupulous goddamned livelong down-the-line acatalectic buck clever wholesale plum cleanly chock heartily soever spang simpliciter over- whole hog in toto toto caelo tout a fait a fond hundred-and-eighty-degree real sound fair stone royal deadly in-depth chill profound Stark wholesome well-rounded damned integrative blinking full-fledged errant crass motherless full-out arrant orbicular gradely jonnock home short simply stock directly exactly definitely indeed bone plain merely jam cleverly staring dripping stone-cold mondo wholely spandy main mere tel- world depth pig max consummation allness ob- e- for- from A to Izzard with a capital A about ears from clew to earing to the backbone from hub to tire head and ears from top to tail to a dot boots and all good and all out every bit of down to earth to perfection by weight to the wide fair and square backward and forward

178 潦倒

down-at-heel languish

179 草原

green grass lea veld campo

180 在下方

under-

184 直至

till through

186 忧伤的

careful melancholy

188 生病的

ill indisposed indispose

192 卧倒

stay down

198 下落

whereabouts

201 投入监狱

dress in

205 将轻击入穴

drain

207

along

209 掉下

drop come away

210 停止运行

power-down go off give out

211 关闭的

shut closed close

213 茸毛

tomentum hair lousy fur fuzz

214 传给

give hand down

217 萧条期

trough

218 成死球的

dead

221 下坡的

downgrade downhill downslope

224 向南地

south

226 以下

downward downwards

227 在低处

low

228 朝着

turn

229 在狱中

in lumber up the river

232 已完成的

done definitive off the stocks

233 赌输

game gamble

234 跌倒

fall tumble fall over

237 细毛

cilia pile nap fuzz

239 在下游

downriver downstream below

242 程序

order procedure agenda

down 短语相关

cast down knock down wind down down on suit (someone) down to the ground take (something) lying down look down on touch down come crashing down let down one's guard

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