英:[ˈfaʊndə(r)]
美:[ˈfaʊndɚ]
英:[ˈfaʊndə(r)]
美:[ˈfaʊndɚ]
复数:founders
第三人称单数:founders
现在分词:foundering
过去式:foundered
过去分词:foundered
词根:found
n.foundation 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立
foundress 女创立者;女奠基者
v.found 找到(find的过去分词)
vt.found 创立,建立;创办
noun (1)
one that founds or establishes the founder of psychoanalysis
the founder of a company
verb
intransitive verb
of a horse to become disabledespecially: to go lame
His horse foundered while he was still five miles from home.
to give way : collapse
Every once in a while, perhaps as a consequence of small earthquakes or other tectonic movements … these muddy banks foundered and slid into the adjoining stagnant basin …—Stephen Jay Gould
to become submerged : sink
In the early hours of the 7th of December, a German liner named the Deutschland, sailing from Bremen to New York, foundered and broke up on the Kentish coast.—Guy Davenport
to encounter misfortune : fail
They were Hollywood's happiest couple right up to the moment the marriage foundered.—John Gregory Dunne
transitive verb
to disable (a domesticated animal, such as a horse or cow) especially as a result of excessive feeding or poor nutrition : to cause founder in
It can be caused by excess sugar in the horses' diet. … new spring grass is the most sugar-filled and, therefore, the most likely to founder a horse.—Desirai Schild
noun (2)
inflammation of and damage to the laminae (see lamina sense 4) and coffin bone in the hoof of a domesticated animal (such as a horse or cow) that is typically caused by poor diet, obesity, or diseases associated with inflammation : laminitis
The laminae are what hold the bone to the hoof. When they become compromised and inflamed, they cause severe pain and lameness. If they start to separate from the bone, it will cause sinking of the bone within the hoof which is called founder …—Lainie Kringen-Scholtz
noun (3)
one that founds metalespecially: typefounder
founder member创办人;发起人
14世纪初,“将...送到底部”(及物动词); 14世纪晚期,“下沉或坠落”(不及物动词),源自古法语 fondrer “崩溃; 淹没,下沉,落到底部”(现代法语 fondrier),源自 fond “底部”(12世纪),源自拉丁语 fundus “底部,基础”(参见 fund(名词))。中古英语中并不特指船只,通常意味着“落到地面”。比喻用法始于1580年代。相关: Foundered; foundering。
船下沉
马跛病:马因患蹄叶炎而致跛的疾病
Noun (1) Middle English foundour, borrowed from Anglo-French fundur, foundour, going back to Latin fundātor, from fundāre "to found >entry 4" + -tor, agent suffix Verb Middle English fondrer "to fall to the ground, stumble, sink," borrowed from Anglo-French fundrer "to destroy," probably back-formation from enfondrer, esfondrer, affondrer "to sink, send to the bottom," prefixed forms based on Old French -fondrer, going back to Vulgar Latin *-fundorāre, verbal derivative of Late Latin fundor-, variant stem of Latin fundus "bottom, base" — more at bottom >entry 1 Note: The simple verb fundrer (as opposed to prefixed forms) is marginally attested in Anglo-French, its senses partially merged with fondre going back to Latin fundere (see found >entry 5), which in addition to its basic meanings "to pour, cast" had already in Classical Latin the extended meanings "to scatter, disperse, rout" and "to lay low, slay." Noun (2) derivative of founder >entry 2 Noun (3) Middle English foundour, borrowed from Anglo-French foundur, foundour, from fondre "to melt, cast, found >entry 5" + -ur, -our -er >entry 2
The first known use of founder was in the 14th century
founder1 of 3noun
one that founds or establishes
founder2 of 3verb
to become lame
the horse foundered
to sink below the surface of the water
a foundering ship
founder3 of 3noun
one that founds metal
founder1 of 3noun
one that founds or establishes
founder2 of 3verb
to become lame
the horse foundered
to sink below the surface of the water
a foundering ship
founder3 of 3noun
one that founds metal
founder1 of 2verb
to become disabledespecially: to go lame
founder2 of 2noun
inflammation of and damage to the laminae (see lamina sense b) and coffin bone in the hoof of a domesticated animal (such as a horse or cow) that is typically caused by poor diet, obesity, or diseases associated with inflammation : laminitis
1 ‘I was the city’s founder, its first king, born of the earth. I am the one who judged the dispute between Athena and Poseidon, and chose Athena to be the patron of the city.’
2 “There is no ‘big Me’ and Tittle you,’ ” T. M. Alexander, one of the founders of the Southeastern Fidelity Fire Insurance Company, said.
3 Her career foundered, and she moved from job to job for several years.
4 The new minister introduces her as “the original founder of our church.”
5 Yoshi Minamisono is the founder and special counselor of the Hofu Institute of Gastroenterology.
南园义一是日本山口县防府市肠胃病学研究所的创始人与特别顾问.
6 “Our food was exactly the same as McDonald’s,” the founder of a rival chain later admitted.
7 To founder is to collapse, fail completely, or sink like a ship.
8 Yet the PAC aroused in me the hope that even though the founders were breakaway ANC men, unity between our two groups was possible.
9 the founder and president of the company
公司的创办人和总裁
10 He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the "perfect search engine" will ''understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want."
他引用了谷歌的联合创始人拉里·佩奇的话,大意是说这个“完美的搜索引擎”将“准确地理解我的意思,并准确地反馈回我想要的东西”。
11 I didn’t realize how much Cara had already cleaved to the idea of being an Allegiant, loyal to the faction system, loyal to our founders.
12 Sigmund Freud, the founder of modern psychiatry, conceived of art primarily in terms of sublimation outside of consciousness.
13 According to the old tradition, Romulus was the founder of Rome.
按照古老的传说, 罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者.
14 We did meet that night over coffee, and though we did not find a way out of the impasse, we agreed that the negotiations must not founder.
15 Which ones did they actually cultivate, and how did the resulting local crop package compare with the Fertile Crescent’s founder package?
16 Mother Teresa of Calcutta was a Roman Catholic nun and founder of the Missionaries of Charity.
加尔各达的特里莎是一个罗马天主教的修女,是传教士慈善事业的创始人.
17 The Defender’s founder, Robert Abbott, had been born in the South, and like the Barnetts and Gustavus Swift, he recognized Chicago as a place where he could do big things.
18 One of the Myrish galleys had foundered in the Straits of Tarth, and a storm had overtaken them as they were entering the Gullet, scattering the fleet across half the narrow sea.
19 “I used to come here a lot. Trying to understand the founders. Trying to understand their ultimate desires when forming this place.”
20 Three of the scheduled anointed speakers did not show, among them church founders Rev. Thomas McNair, my godfather, and Sister Virginia Ingram, both having pleaded illness or scheduling conflicts.
3 设立者
4 绊倒
6 绊
8 使倒塌
9 垮掉
crumple go phut tumble down collapse crack-up break drop bundle go to pieces gone a million breakdown devastate give fold buckle broken-down smash yield crack play the deuce with die on feet belly up
11 破坏
subversive ruinous failure ruin rack breach destruction wreck demolition breaking breakage wreckage ravage subversion hob wrack wrecking overset torpedo sabotage counterwork lose break mine cloud cook waste destroy dish violate disrupt frustrate spoil undo shatter devastate demolish overthrow infringe baffle queer smite trespass assassinate subvert honeycomb scuttle mangle vandalize discomfit unmake deflower discombobulate monkey-wrench
16 铸造者
17 失败
lost failed unsuccessful losing busted abortive unsuccessfully failingly loss Miss failure defeat reverse suck frustration abortion turkey smash bust frost setback flop failing miscarriage boob fluff shipwreck misfire boggle muff fizzle undoing flunk flub cock-up discomfiture mess-up cockup smashup unsuccess go lose fail crash fold abort backfire goof trip upset spike frustrate wreck vitiate go down the tubes bring to grief be defeated in lose the day singe wings run awry come to nothing go to the wall come a mucker have had chips no soap put the skids on put the skids under fall down on go belly up come unstuck drop through go awry disastrous fall disaster collapse breakdown beating kill trail miscarry scupper come a cropper fall down go under down dog foil demise bungle clinker fizzer stumer crap stiff flatline fall through go south die a death draw a blank run into the sand come to naught come a gutser one in the eye for go down the plughole dip out come up dry badly reversal bashing choke stumble overthrow defection washout flivver bomb decay boomerang disappoint lose ground miss out on thumbs down no go push to the wall get the worst of bring to naught miss the mark die on feet fall flat on face miss tip miss a figure break the molasses jug not get anywhere put the skid under stillborn out shicer licking downer rout blow-out skid come to grief out for the count go bung bite the dust go bust fizzle out flame out gang agley crap out fall to the ground finished sink one in the eye fray around the edges fray around the seams fray at the edges fray at the seams not come to anything go down the tube come off worse strike out dead in the water break down suck-in break miss slip crab rot bummer dud mull balk worse checkmate bloomer flummox brodie stray slump destroy dash cave-in slipup honk out frustrated bankrupt ballup hip header fade bankruptcy flap strikeout meltdown gaffe butch barney fungo cruller schmear lay-down lash-up balls-up fliv default cook funk damn blob counteract pip confound throw a wrench into come to the ground clutch the gummy lay a bomb come apart at the seams fall on face miss fire blow it draw blank have the worst drag anchor
19 创建者
20 铸件
23 崩溃
collapse breakdown smash breakup crash crack explode crumble disintegrate crumple crumple up die on feet fall apart at the seams ruin disruption fragmentation decomposition dissipation crack-up dern go break implode havoc disaggregate disrupt disrupture
24 摔倒
tumble come a cropper takedown fall throw measure length go flying down trip mucker stumble chip fling buster tumbling
25 陷落
downfallen fall downfall falling caving cave slump down-throw reduction depression downcast surrender cave-in
26 沉没
sink swamp scuttle sinking submersion submerge sunken scupper DIP go under go down submergence drown whelm sunk down subsidence settle lose go to the bottom
29 创立者
30 破灭
paid tattered wrecked withered death collapse dissipation wrecking tatters dissolve wither dash crush disappoint shatter dissipate
31 发起人
author sponsor founding father initiator instigator charter member animateur saint projector promoter breeder bellwether
32 损害
cost damage wrong injury harm teen wound compromise suffering disadvantage insult prejudice lesion nuisance mischief detriment ravage disservice inroad scathe damnification prey tamper whittle hurt sink injure impair massacre shatter bruise contaminate blot singe vitiate disserve damnify
33 创办者
34 蹄叶炎
35 破产
bankrupt crash ruin fail go bust go belly up go to the wall go under bust broke insolvent bankruptcy tank
36 掉进