英:[hɑːm]
美:[hɑːrm]
英:[hɑːm]
美:[hɑːrm]
复数:harms
第三人称单数:harms
现在分词:harming
过去式:harmed
过去分词:harmed
harmed (adj.)
词根:harm
adj.harmful 有害的;能造成损害的
harmless 无害的;无恶意的
adv.harmfully 有害地;伤害地
harmlessly 无害地;无恶意地
n.harmfulness 伤害;有害
noun
injury or damage, either psychological or physical.Smoking does harm to your lungs.The terrifying incident did psychological harm to the child.Bleach can cause harm to your fabrics.
wrongdoing or mischief.They put him in jail where he can't do any more harm.
transitive verb
to injure or damage.Too much aspirin can harm your stomach.They took the child, but they did not harm him.
do harm to someone加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]
no harm无害
do harm有害处,不利
come to harm遭受不幸;受到损害
do no harm无害,不伤害
bodily harm身体伤害
out of harm's way在安全地带
mean no harm没有恶意
这组词都有“破坏”的意思,其区别是:
destroy指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏。如:The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
ruin为正式用词,强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏,用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声,期望等。如:She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上,把它毁了。)另外,ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
damage一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“损害,伤害”的意思,其区别是:
harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
以上来源于网络
古英语 hearm “伤害,痛苦; 邪恶,悲伤; 侮辱”,源自原始日耳曼语 *harmaz(也指古撒克逊语 harm,古诺尔斯语 harmr “悲伤,悲痛”,古弗里斯兰语 herm “侮辱; 疼痛”,古高地德语 harm,德语 Harm “悲伤,悲痛,伤害”),源自原始印欧语 *kormo- “疼痛”。处于 in harm's way 的危险中,始于1660年代。
危害
损害
伤害
Noun and Verb Middle English, from Old English hearm; akin to Old High German harm injury, Old Church Slavonic sramŭ shame
The first known use of harm was before the 12th century
hazard1 of 2noun
a game of chance played with two dice
chance entry 1 sense 1, accident
a source of danger
an obstacle on a golf course
hazard2 of 2verb
venture entry 1 sense 1, risk
hazard a guess
have1 of 2verb
possess sense 1, own have the right to vote
have a dog
to consist of
April has 30 days
to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write
have to go
to stand in relationship to
has three sisters
obtain sense 1, get
the best to be had
receive sense 1
had bad news
accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage
she wouldn't have him
to be marked or characterized by
has red hair
reveal sense 1
had the courage to refuse
use entry 2 sense 3, exercise
have mercy
experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold
have a good time
to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight
have a look at that mess
to hold in the mind have doubts
have an opinion
to cause to do or be done please have the children stay
had my hair cut
to cause to be
has everyone confused
permit entry 1 sense 1
we'll have no more of that
to hold an advantage over
we have them now
trick entry 2 sense 1, fool
been had by a partner
bear entry 2 sense 2a
have a baby
to partake of
have dinner
bribe entry 2
can be had for a price
—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then
has gone home
have2 of 2noun
one that has much material wealth
have1 of 2verb
possess sense 1, own have the right to vote
have a dog
to consist of
April has 30 days
to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write
have to go
to stand in relationship to
has three sisters
obtain sense 1, get
the best to be had
receive sense 1
had bad news
accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage
she wouldn't have him
to be marked or characterized by
has red hair
reveal sense 1
had the courage to refuse
use entry 2 sense 3, exercise
have mercy
experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold
have a good time
to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight
have a look at that mess
to hold in the mind have doubts
have an opinion
to cause to do or be done please have the children stay
had my hair cut
to cause to be
has everyone confused
permit entry 1 sense 1
we'll have no more of that
to hold an advantage over
we have them now
trick entry 2 sense 1, fool
been had by a partner
bear entry 2 sense 2a
have a baby
to partake of
have dinner
bribe entry 2
can be had for a price
—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then
has gone home
have2 of 2noun
one that has much material wealth
have1 of 2verb
possess sense 1, own have the right to vote
have a dog
to consist of
April has 30 days
to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write
have to go
to stand in relationship to
has three sisters
obtain sense 1, get
the best to be had
receive sense 1
had bad news
accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage
she wouldn't have him
to be marked or characterized by
has red hair
reveal sense 1
had the courage to refuse
use entry 2 sense 3, exercise
have mercy
experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold
have a good time
to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight
have a look at that mess
to hold in the mind have doubts
have an opinion
to cause to do or be done please have the children stay
had my hair cut
to cause to be
has everyone confused
permit entry 1 sense 1
we'll have no more of that
to hold an advantage over
we have them now
trick entry 2 sense 1, fool
been had by a partner
bear entry 2 sense 2a
have a baby
to partake of
have dinner
bribe entry 2
can be had for a price
—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then
has gone home
have2 of 2noun
one that has much material wealth
hastyadjective
done or made in a hurry
made a hasty sketch of the scene
fast and often not thorough
made a hasty survey of the problem
acting or done without forethought : rash
quick to anger : irritable
a hasty temper
haste1 of 2noun
rapidity of motion or action
reckless action
eagerness to act that is not proper or suitable
haste2 of 2verb
hasten
harshadjective
disagreeable to the touch
causing discomfort or pain
making many or difficult demands : severe
harsh discipline
not pleasant to the artistic sense
harsh colors
harmnoun
physical or mental damage : injury
mischief sense 3, hurt
1 “I don’t see the harm in it,” said Father.
2 ...a warning that the product may harm the environment...
该产品可能会危害环境的警告
3 “I do not need to be rescued,” I said, though I shuddered to think of the harm Edmund would have done me had Hamlet’s appearance not frightened him off.
4 He wanted to be sure that not one of them was harmed or upset in any way.
5 "No harm in giving it a little test drive," I said, holding the reins loosely and giving them a light flick.
6 The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.
他们的治疗对他弊多于利。
7 Smith threatened to harm Powhatan communities, including women and children, if the Powhatans did not provide the colony with food.
8 “He will not harm me. You call him Ghost, yes?”
9 There was no harm in taking aim, even if the target was a dream.
10 “Are you sick? You’re so pale—I worry about you, Luke, all day long. But then I remind myself, you’re safe here at home, out of harm’s way.”
11 I thought about what Chiron had told me when I started my quest—that a hero should never harm mortals unless absolutely necessary.
12 “I mean you no harm, you know. I owe you much and more.”
13 “Take off your mask, if you mean no harm.”
14 We meant them no harm and they knew it.
15 "If your fields and holdfasts are safe from harm," Lord Petyr was saying, "what then do you ask of the throne?"
16 Helmuth weighs this answer, tries hard to determine if reading a banned book could harm another person.
17 “The King does not follow those ways anymore, and you must understand that keeping to those traditions will only harm my standing in court.”
18 They would see to it that no tea was smuggled ashore and that no harm was done to the ships.
19 It would do her no harm to try them until we found the one which suited her best.
她不妨把这些都试试,直到我们找到最适合她的为止。
20 “Do you think this Robert will harm us?”
1 使受伤害
2 受伤害
3 伤害
malevolently damage loss injury wound prejudice lesion bruise mischief disservice laceration buffeting scathe stab touch hurt bite injure offend impair scotch Nip disserve make havoc of play havoc with do violence to do a number on prey upon wreak havoc wreak havoc on tart attack ill do bully molest maul lacerate despite detriment get abuse bump prey sting Savage blight damnify do a mischief mutilation victimization mauling hurtfulness mutilate happen to evil destructive hurtful noxious cost expense vice offense deuce wrong knife violate scar mar aggrieve draw blood do hurt to shed the blood play the mischief with take liberties with do a job on compromise poison punish clobber harm a hair on head lay a hand on prey on fuck up bloodletting cut dent nip do a disservice do in spill blood damaging depredation affect demolish zap knacker deal a blow to scathing nocent teen grievance contusion detract mortify endamage undermine spoil outrage debauch grief insult buffet trample mess disable grieve affront lift hand against
4 危害
jeopardous jeopardously lethally harmfully jeopardousness injury impairment mischief harmfulness endanger jeopardize jeopardise disserve do injury to do harm evil peril wickedness hurt disservice affect injure disadvantage enemy threat danger poison imperil despite hazard outrage bale
5 损伤
traumatic detrimental scathing hurt lesion detriment break damage disable diminish prejudice mar snag blemish botch scathe
6 为害
9 破坏
fell break breach wreckage ravage deuce ruin damage murder smash disrupt spoil wreck shatter demolish sabotage queer blight subvert prostrate mangle cross up bring to his knees bring to naught cast a cloud over give the chop
10 有损于
11 损害
detrimentally inroads loss injury hurt toll prejudice corrosion mischief detriment ravage punishing disservice spoilage vitiation scathe damnification reflect damage compromise blast stain injure alloy spoil impair smear puncture vitiate damnify lesion ruination ruin discredit blight tarnish wound punishment erosion ill depredation flaw prey degrade mar jeopardize wither jigger nobble chip away do violence to attack affect shatter erode sully detrimental wrongful prejudicial calumnious expense disadvantage detraction break wrong murder butcher blot corrode batter do hurt to damaging deleterious ravages dent nip knacker do a disservice bang up put a crimp in put a crimp on strike at trail take its toll a heavy toll cost teen suffering insult nuisance inroad tamper whittle founder sink massacre bruise contaminate singe disserve damnous despite affection casualty spoliation damnum derogate cloud grieve jeopardy jeopard shend make a dent in
12 加害
13 害处
14 过失
sin slip blame fault offense defect negligence lapse failing aberration trespass inaccuracy delinquency misstep defection demerit
15 损坏
broken disabled damage breakage mutilation spoliation go break mutilate vitiate knacker banjax
16 邪恶
black dark evil foul wicked abandoned vicious sinful immoral Satanic unclean ill unholy ungodly diabolical villainous impious unrighteous miscreant felonious reprobate baleful iniquitous unregenerate maleficent blackguard pestiferous squint-eyed awry wrong vice bale iniquity immorality depravity villainy perversity turpitude devilry harden