英:[ˌru:ɪˈneɪʃn]
美:[ˌruəˈneʃən]
英:[ˌru:ɪˈneɪʃn]
美:[ˌruəˈneʃən]
ru·in·a·tion
ru ih neI shn
词根:ruin
adj.ruined 毁灭的;荒废的
ruinous 破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的
adv.ruinously 毁灭地;败坏地
n.ruin 废墟;毁坏;灭亡
v.ruined 毁灭(ruin的变形)
vi.ruin 破产;堕落;被毁灭
vt.ruin 毁灭;使破产
Noun
1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
2. an event that results in destruction
3. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
4. destruction achieved by wrecking something
"使毁灭的行为,被毁灭的状态",1660年代,动作或状态的名词,来自现在罕见或已废弃的动词 ruinate "走向毁灭"(1540年代),它来自中世纪拉丁语 ruinatus,过去分词 ruinare,源自拉丁语 ruina(参见 ruin(n.))。
ruination is not, like flirtation, floatation, & botheration, a hybrid derivative, being regularly formed from ruinate ; but it now has the effect of a slangy emphatic lengthening of the noun ruin ; this is only because the parent verb ruinate, which was common in serious use 1550-1700, is no longer heard ; but the result is that ruination is better avoided except in facetious contexts. [Fowler, 1926]
毁灭不像 flirtation, floatation 和 botheration 那样是混合衍生词,它是从 ruinate 定期形成的; 但现在它具有俚语强调名词 ruin 的效果; 这仅因为父动词 ruinate,它在1550-1700年间常用于严肃用途,现在不再听到; 但结果是最好避免在幽默的语境之外使用 ruination。[福勒,1926]
The first known use of ruination was in 1599
rulernoun
sovereign entry 1 sense 1
a straight strip of material (as wood or metal) marked off in units and used as a guide in drawing lines or for measuring
rulernoun
sovereign entry 1 sense 1
a straight strip of material (as wood or metal) marked off in units and used as a guide in drawing lines or for measuring
rule1 of 2noun
a guide or principle for conduct or action
an accepted method, custom, or habit
regulation sense 2, bylaw
a broad statement generally found to be true
as a rule we don't have much snow here
the exercise of authority or control : government
ruler sense 2
rule2 of 2verb
to have power over : control, direct
to exercise authority or power over
to be supreme or outstanding in
to give or state as a considered decision
to mark with lines drawn along or as if along the straight edge of a ruler
ruin1 of 2noun
complete collapse or destruction
the remains of something destroyed—usually used in plural
the ruins of a city
ruin2 of 2verb
to reduce to ruins
to damage beyond repair
bankrupt entry 3
ruinousadjective
causing or tending to cause ruin : destructive
ruinousadjective
causing or tending to cause ruin : destructive
ruin1 of 2noun
complete collapse or destruction
the remains of something destroyed—usually used in plural
the ruins of a city
ruin2 of 2verb
to reduce to ruins
to damage beyond repair
bankrupt entry 3
ruinationnoun
ruin entry 1 sense 1
1 Trump Tower, conspicuously a part of the plot, fares suspiciously well, considering the phrase "Trump Tower," when spoken aloud on-screen, sounds ripe for imminent ruination.
2 It was hard to see why the government would allow the ruination of so much open land, which is one of Ireland’s principal commodities, namely the “unspoiled” landscape.
3 Water pollution is causing the ruination of the fishing industry.
4 It is Cribbs who leads the good-hearted Edward Middleton to ruination through drink as an act of revenge for Middleton’s marrying young Mary Wilson and saving her and her widowed mother from losing their home.
5 Whether you consider the video boom pop's zenith, its ruination or both at once, you'll find someone who agrees with you in this goldmine of insight and anecdote.
6 Slowly, these fragments began to assemble themselves into something larger: the artistic reverse of "controlled ruination", perhaps.
7 I do not need to experience the palpable ruination of tattered souls like his ever again.
8 She then pleaded with Trump to realize that, although she’s an “obnoxious comedian,” she doesn’t deserve the death threats or attempts at career ruination that are being directed against her for her joke.
9 Once the ruination starts, the newspapers are brutal, making Tree puns about splinters, sap, pulp, etc.
10 Drink will be his ruination.
他会因爱喝酒而身败名裂.
11 Their destroyed clothes, the ruination of the party, the damage done to the ballroom and the rest of the house—none of this weighed on the minds of the Incorrigibles.
12 But Hytner is also at pains to remind us that Timon's ruination is part of a larger crisis in capitalism and, utilising the play's Athenian background, shows angry crowds occupying the squares and streets.
13 Six thousand were forced into local internment camps, and eventually the National Guard forced them to clean up the ruination their white tormentors left behind.
14 neglect and indifference have proved to be the ruination of more than one marriage
15 Witches..were also seen as causing the..ruination of crops by poisoning.
16 Because Hemon, who witnessed the wilful ruination of his famously civilised hometown, knows that life doesn't proceed in straight narrative lines.
17 Now seeing the continued ruination around the world, I seldom say a word.
18 Elsewhere, new windows are set deep behind ragged openings to keep the sense of ruination.
19 He opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb more vehemently than J. Robert Oppenheimer but escaped the ruination visited upon Oppenheimer by the vindictive chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, Lewis L. Strauss.
20 Philip has been on this track for a while, though Martha’s ruination and Paige’s entanglement in the family secret hasn’t helped.
1 毁灭
undone finish ruin rack destruction fate doom slaughter catastrophe dissolution shipwreck annihilation undoing perdition marmelize perish havoc destroy undo overthrow blight subvert uncreate go to pigs and whistle put the skids on put an end to lost blighted internecine ruinate destructively wreck wrecking wipeout extinguishment lose consume sink damn devour extinguish snuff annihilate fordo cut in pieces go to pot cut into pieces ravage end death devastate deep-six desolate pernicious bale bane biocide wipe-out -ition kill negate obliterate unmake squelch bring to naught go to the dogs devastated devastation decimation decimate finish off -cide exterminate bust up blow out of the water do for take out wreckage dissolve spell doom for stamp on unkillable dog confusion overturn debacle wrack ballyhack slay smite raze immolate outroot
2 毁坏
shot bust ruin sack havoc breakage spoliation cloud destroy butcher beggar ravage bugger up the spout in tatters eat into injury spoilage destruct waste bump trash spoil wreck darken louse queer blight wither deface banjax play havoc with wrecked toll degradation wrecking smash up derelict dilapidated decrepit ruinous crash massacre per- dilapidate injure poison flaw undo mar devastate demolish sabotage euchre deflower vulgarize unbuild asperse eat cook blast lay waste to waste break torpedo mutilate vitiate play hell with play merry hell with go to pot knock out ruined buggered ravages damage murder crush zap bang up rip apart shreds bits rip apart to bits rip to shreds bits rip to to bits in ruins chip off demolition devastation corrupt shatter muck around mess up the ravages of shent hell wreckage damnation wrack ruinate shoot blow sink damn perish raze scuttle unmake fordo
3 堕落
astray fall evil corruption descent rot lapse degeneration filth decadence depravity devolution declension turpitude stoop degenerate loose rotten decadent immoral depraved ruin degeneracy descend pollute pervert deprave
4 毁掉
6 败落
7 毁灭的原因
8 祸根
rock ruin curse mischief bane the apple of discord canker jinx an apple of discord the bane of existence undoing
9 没落
lumpen downfallen labefaction fall decline ruin breakdown downfall sinking downcast dwine sink go to the bad reduced ruined ruinous reduction descent falling comedown falling-off ebb go to pot destruction undone bad waney ruinate drop setting shadow reduce
10 崩溃
collapse meltdown debacle break crash crack crumble disintegrate implode come unglued fall to pieces go to pieces fall apart crack up break down
11 破坏
devastating subversive breach destruction rape wreck demolition breaking mayhem shipwreck ravage subversion wrecking destruct despoliation lose break kill destroy defeat ruin upset dash frustrate spoil demolish torpedo sabotage queer blight subvert demoralize disfigure scupper despoil vitiate disconcert unmake overset asperse make nonsense of bring to naught put the mockers on play hell with
14 毁灭状态
15 灭亡
perishing ruin overthrow downfall quietus go out of existence pass out of existence fallen fall destruction fate overturn wrack perdition downcast ballyhack die crumble perish shipwreck ruinate lose
16 荒废
waste abandoned rusty run-down decrepit wasting wasteness desolation disrepair decrepitude dilapidate rust go to rack ruined wasteful desolate dilapidated ruinous tatty wilderness ravage dilapidation ruin dally go to rack and ruin run to waste go to waste
17 破产
broken bust rhino bankrupt insolvent bung belly-up failure crash ruin suspension smash bankruptcy cracker failing wrecking bust-up blowup smashup bust-out break fail liquidate fold wreck come to smash play smash go off at half cock down the spout melted out on the hog go to the cleaners go bust go bung out of business in the tub break the bank stone-broke failed stony ruined busted skint burst-up insolvency go into liquidation not a feather to fly with go to smash go belly up burst up belly up be broke broke ruinate dog burst