英:[ˈmɜːdə(r)]
美:[ˈmɜːrdər]
英:[ˈmɜːdə(r)]
美:[ˈmɜːrdər]
mur·der
muhr dr
复数:murders
第三人称单数:murders
现在分词:murdering
过去式:murdered
过去分词:murdered
murderer (n.), murderess (n.)
词根:murder
adj.murderous 杀人的,残忍的;凶残的;蓄意谋杀的
n.murderer 凶手;谋杀犯
murderee 被谋杀的人
murderess 女杀手;女凶手
noun
the crime of unlawfully and unjustifiably killing a personspecifically, law: such a crime committed under circumstances defined by statute Under Minnesota law, third-degree murder is defined as causing the death of a person "by perpetrating an act eminently dangerous to others and evincing a depraved mind" without regard for life or intent to kill. A conviction on this count carries a prison sentence of up to 25 years. Second-degree murder, according to Minnesota law, is charged when the defendant intentionally kills someone, albeit without preparing to do so ahead of time. (Premeditation would warrant a first-degree murder charge). —Kaylee McGhee
an attempted murder
something very difficult or dangerous carrying the luggage was murder on my back
the traffic was murder
something outrageous or blameworthy
getting away with murder
a flock of crows
There's a reason the proper term for a flock of them is a murder of crows, and it's not because we like having them around.—Jeffrey Kluger
verb
transitive verb
to kill (a person) unlawfully and unjustifiably with premeditated malice The missing hiker was found murdered.—sometimes used figurativelyMy father will murder me [=be very angry] when he finds out I dented the car.
He was accused/convicted of murdering the missing hiker.
to slaughter mercilessly : slay
bombs murdered innocent civilians
to put an end to : destroy
… the same man who, if ever he were in power, would … murder truth, freedom, and art …—Budd Schulberg
tease, torment
… murder'd this poor heart of mine …—Shakespeare
to spoil or ruin : botch, mangle The band murdered that song.
a writer who murders the English language
to defeat badly
The football team murdered their opponents 35-3.
intransitive verb
to commit murder They murdered for money …—Leonora LaPeter Anton
a charge of armed assault with intent to murder
mass murder大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀
attempted murder谋杀未遂
commit murder谋杀
blue murder可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声
murder mystery谋杀之谜
bloody murder血腥谋杀
这组词都有“杀,杀死”的意思,其区别是:
massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
execute指依法处死罪犯。
murder指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。
kill普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
以上来源于网络
“有预谋的恶意杀害另一个健全心智的人类”,公元1300年, murdre,早期为 morþer,源自古英语 morðor(复数形式为 morþras),意为“秘密杀害人,非法杀人”,也指“致命罪,犯罪; 惩罚,折磨,痛苦”,源自原始日耳曼语 *murthran(同源词还有哥特语 maurþr,以及来自同一词根的变体形式,如古撒克逊语 morth,古弗里西亚语 morth,古诺尔斯语 morð,中古荷兰语 moort,荷兰语 moord,德语 Mord “谋杀”),源自 PIE 词根 *mer- “磨损,伤害”(也指“死亡”,并形成了指死亡和受死亡威胁的生物的词语)。
拼写中的 -d- 可能反映了盎格鲁-法语 murdre 的影响,源自古法语 mordre,来自中世纪拉丁语 murdrum,后者源自日耳曼语。类似的形式 murther 一直持续到19世纪。
在古诺尔斯语中,习惯上将 morð “秘密屠杀”与 vig “杀戮”区分开来。前者涉及隐瞒,或在夜间或睡觉时杀人,是一种极其严重的罪行。后者如果杀手承认自己的行为,则不是一种耻辱,但他将受到报复或索赔。
Mordre wol out that se we day by day. [Chaucer, "Nun's Priest's Tale," c. 1386]
谋杀必然会被揭露,这是我们日复一日所看到的。[乔叟,《修女的牧师的故事》,约1386年]
“非常不愉快的情况”的含义在1878年出现。倒置的俚语含义“极好或了不起的东西”出现在1940年。作为一个沙龙或儿童游戏的名称,出现在1933年。
秘密杀人罪
凶杀罪
Noun and Verb partly from Middle English murther, from Old English morthor; partly from Middle English murdre, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English morthor; akin to Old High German mord murder, Latin mort-, mors death, mori to die, mortuus dead, Greek brotos mortal
The first known use of murder was before the 12th century
murkyadjective
very dark or gloomy
foggy sense 1, misty
difficult to understand
a murky reply designed to confuse
murkyadjective
very dark or gloomy
foggy sense 1, misty
difficult to understand
a murky reply designed to confuse
murknoun
deep darkness or gloomalso: fog entry 1 sense 1a
murderousadjective
intending or capable of causing murder or bloodshed : deadly
murderous machine-gun fire
very difficult to bear or withstand murderous heat
a murderous glance
murder1 of 2noun
the intentional and unlawful killing of a person
something that is difficult or dangerous
traffic was murder this morning
murder2 of 2verb
to commit murder
to spoil by performing or using poorly murder the English language
murder a song
murder1 of 2noun
the intentional and unlawful killing of a person
something that is difficult or dangerous
traffic was murder this morning
murder2 of 2verb
to commit murder
to spoil by performing or using poorly murder the English language
murder a song
1 As ghastly as it had been, there was no denying that Bunny’s murder had thrown all subsequent events into a kind of glaring Technicolor.
2 Yet no evidence had ever surfaced implicating Hale or his henchmen in Whitehorn’s murder.
3 If I'd committed a murder, I wouldn't go..and give myself up.
4 “This suspense is a thousand times worse than the most horrible event; tell me what new scene of death has been acted, and whose murder I am now to lament?”
5 “I’m going to murder you, you little four-eyed freak,” he yelled after me.
6 Sirius Black had murdered thirteen people with one curse; Mr. and Mrs. Weasley obviously thought Harry would be panic-stricken if he knew the truth.
7 But in fact, murdering innocent people and burning their homes and fields requires very little courage or sacrifice.
8 “I don’t feel it. How did she murder? Whom did she murder?”
9 And then it occurs to me how casually we’re discussing the cold-blooded murder of the sick.
10 You think Coach Jacoby had something to do with these murders?
你我认为雅考比教练和这起凶杀案有关联?
11 In discussing such a thing as the murder potential we should remember that many of us are capable of committing murder.
12 “It was found by the body of the murdered man.”
13 “In the opinion of this court, there is not enough evidence to charge Officer Moore with excessive force, manslaughter, or murder.”
14 Based on the reports they heard, they had come to believe that all their family in Poland had been murdered.
15 “The letter didn’t say anything about murder. We re just looking for a spy, right, Abilene?”
16 Abraham Lincoln’s murder transformed a time of rejoicing in the capital to a time of mourning.
17 She put miles behind her, put behind her the counterfeit sanctuaries and endless chains, the murder of Valentine farm.
18 "They were your quarrels first, sister. It was you who sent me that cursed letter, you who wrote that the Lannisters had murdered yobr husband."
19 He confirmed that the work had been done over six months after Ronda Morrison was murdered.
20 “You also stand accused of conspiring at the murder of your own lord husband, our late beloved King Robert, First of His Name.”
3 毁灭
lost ruinous blasted death loss consumption ruin destruction doom decay demolition bale devastation wreckage damnation wrack undoing kill perish lose blast dash crush undo swamp shatter butcher demolish overthrow smite extinguish beggar shipwreck subvert annihilate prostrate scuttle bake bread lay an ax to the root bring to his knees go to ruin cut to pieces all to pot go to the spout
4 糟蹋
spoil misuse bugger mistreat Blow mar louse desecrate prostitution mangle waste ruin butcher splurge defile bugger up drive a coach and horses through wasteful wasting guy pan knock undo rot swamp rag shatter smear queer sully confute uglify spoilage ill-use sport violate confound butch play the bear with
5 谋杀
bumpoff slaying wipeout murther rubout burke hit homicide off slay whack scrag murderous blood killing ICE waste attempt the life of bump off foul play ice zap knock off do in do away with death thuggee bump felonious homicide score
6 谋杀某人
8 地狱
eternal nether hellish infernal Stygian Tartarean hell shade pit blaze underworld abyss inferno perdition pandemonium hellhole netherworld Hades Gehenna Sheol Tartarus Tophet Abaddon Acheron Avernus ballyhack the other place hell on earth
9 犯杀人罪
10 彻底击败
slaughter own cream smoke Hammer humble smash overwhelm flatten skunk thrash checkmate drub knock into a cocked hat carnage shellacking stuff paste hammer rout massacre annihilate shellac pulverize clobber vanquish crucify whitewash smother have for breakfast wipe the floor with whip pummel wallop
11 弄糟
12 使痛苦
painful ferret gnaw try pain ride hurt rack punish torture distress sting wrench torment afflict scourge wring victimize pang fester goad agonize rankle embitter excruciate imbitter
13 破坏
death sword breach rape toll depredation spoliation inroad waste slight fuck squeeze poison corrupt erase spoil sap disturb wreck crab shatter mar devastate infringe rupture tamper spoof subvert mangle desecrate unbuild fordo uncreate banjax play the devil with piss up cock up play hob fell break wreckage ravage deuce ruin damage harm smash disrupt demolish sabotage queer blight prostrate cross up bring to his knees bring to naught cast a cloud over give the chop destructive mischievous baleful hell rack destruction desolation destroy dish trash overwhelm undo torpedo blitz honeycomb besmear blast upset bite the dust corruption havoc kill touch unravel blemish zap destabilize scuttle unpick despoil vitiate unmake put the mockers on play hell with play merry hell with put the kibosh on bust up louse up cracked subversive baneful failure defeat breakdown demolition breaking devastation Vandalism shipwreck subversion wrecking flameout wrack lose eat crack hack violate outrage overthrow dismantle assassinate dynamite deface expunge jim ratten unknit shend infract do violence to make shipwreck of bringto naught throw a gaff into play the bear with raise hob
14 烦恼
careful worried worrying cloudy troubled turned-off carking tsoris care disease pet trouble upset distress irritation fret annoy lust annoyance ail vexation fash pother botheration cark cross nag graum worry bother baffle languish wherret pain load rank tear chase burden devil hassle disturb inflict fuss torment hump ruffle oppress gall molest beset pester irk vex encumber chevy scarify importune aggrieve rowel beleaguer moider fret gizzard get in hair bust a gut do to
15 贪婪地吃
16 折磨
cross torture harassment buffet ordeal excruciation prey gnaw ballyrag try weight press ride trouble bug weigh twist rack devil grind plague pinch harass torment haze martyr afflict crucify scourge molest wring pang pester harrow harry bedevil macerate scarify excruciate straiten martyrize martyrdom ill-usage punish gripe wrack agonize ill-treat ill-use
17 杀戮
18 毁坏
shot bust ruined wrecked buggered ruin toll degradation breakage ravages ruination damage crush trash wreck mar demolish zap ravage bugger mutilate bang up rip apart shreds bits rip apart to bits rip to shreds bits rip to to bits in ruins chip off shent injury crash hell wreckage damnation wrecking wrack ruinate break shoot waste destroy blow sink blast damn injure perish raze scuttle unmake fordo dilapidate
19 痛苦
painful sticky miserable lousy grievous pained laboring distressful dolorous agonal tsoris misease cost pain trial hurt wound suffering sore worm bitter torture distress endurance wrench ache misery woe torment agony affliction soreness scourge pang displeasure ail travail twang twinge infliction gnawing sufferance stang excruciation anguish smart labor ferret gnaw harry try ride rack punish sting afflict wring victimize fester goad agonize rankle embitter excruciate imbitter
20 屠杀
butchery killing slaughter quell kill massacre butcher butch internecine slaughterous bloodshed
21 猛喝
22 使烦恼
nag pain load worry trouble rank tear chase upset burden hassle distress disturb inflict annoy fuss torment hump ruffle oppress gall molest beset pester irk vex encumber chevy scarify importune fash pother aggrieve rowel beleaguer moider get in hair do to
23 杀人
bloodguilty murderous homicidal cutthroat blood homicide manslaughter bloodshed kill shed others' blood bump-off bump bane shed blood
24 杀死
kill chop dispatch -cide scupper knacker jugulate top execute slay exterminate pith hit finish do a a mischief do to death make away with put to the sword put to death lay low
25 打垮
26 把…弄糟
muck muff make a muck of make a pig's ear of make a hames of make a mess of mess up muck up cock up make a hash of fuck up snafu bedevil modge
27 损害
detrimental wrongful prejudicial calumnious damage injury expense hurt harm wound disadvantage prejudice mischief detriment disservice detraction scathe reflect prey break wrong blast injure butcher blot corrode batter do hurt to
28 彻底打败
cream trounce tear apart shreds bits tear apart to bits tear to shreds bits tear to to bits put to rout
29 杀人罪