英:[ˈbɜːdn]
美:[ˈbɜːrdn]
英:[ˈbɜːdn]
美:[ˈbɜːrdn]
noun (1)
something that is carried : load
dropped his burden of firewood
duty, responsibility lowering the tax burden on the middle class
forced to bear the burden of caring for her aging parents
something oppressive or worrisome was a huge financial burden on his family
a heavy burden of guilt
the bearing of a load—usually used in the phrase beast of burden
capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of a hundred tons burden
load sense 11 cancer burden
worm burdens of cattle
verb
transitive verb
load, oppress
I will not burden you with a lengthy account.
noun (2)
a central topic : theme
the burden of the argument
chorus, refrain
archaic a bass or accompanying part
I would sing my song without a burden; thou bringest me out of tune—Shakespeare
heavy burden重负;重炉料
burden of proof举证责任;提供证据之责任
tax burden课税负担
financial burdenn. 财政负担,经济负担
economic burden经济负担
beast of burden驮兽(如马、驴等)
burden of persuasion说服责任;举证责任
这组词都有“负担,负荷”的意思,其区别是:
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
load普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。
cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
以上来源于网络
burden指人或动物所负的重担
load指船或车上的负荷,亦指人或动物的负荷;
以上来源于网络
"负荷,被承载或携带的东西",古英语 byrðen "负荷,重量,费用; 也指孩子",源自原始日耳曼语 *burthinjo- "被承载的东西"(源头还包括古诺尔斯语 byrðr,古撒克逊语 burthinnia,德语 bürde,哥特语 baurþei),源自 PIE 词根 *bher-(1)"携带",也指"生育孩子"。
从 -th- 到 -d- 的转变始于12世纪初(比较 murder(名词), rudder, afford)。古怪的 burthen 偶尔保留了"船的容量"的特定意义。 Beast of burden 源自1740年。 Burden of proof(拉丁文 onus probandi)"在诉讼中,一方必须通过证据证明所声称的事实",记录于1590年代。
抵抗线
负担
义务
责任
负荷
Noun (1) and Verb Middle English, from Old English byrthen; akin to Old English beran to carry — more at bear Noun (2) Middle English burdoun, from Anglo-French burdun a drone bass, of imitative origin
The first known use of burden was before the 12th century
bureaucraticadjective
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a bureaucracy or bureaucrat
bureaucratnoun
a member of a bureaucracy
bureaucracynoun
a body of government officials
a system of managing an organization (as a government or business) by strictly following a fixed routine or procedure that often results in delay
bureaunoun
a subdivision of a government department
Federal Bureau of Investigation
a business office providing services for the public
a travel bureau
a low chest of drawers for use in a bedroom
burdocknoun
any of a genus of coarse herbs that are related to the daisies and have globe-shaped flower heads surrounded by prickly bracts
burdensomeadjective
so heavy or hard to take as to be a burden
burden1 of 2noun
something carried : load
something taken as a duty or responsibility
tax burdens
something hard to take
a burden of sorrow
the carrying of loads
beast of burden
capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of 100 tons burden
burden2 of 2noun
the refrain or chorus of a song
a main idea : gist
burden1 of 2noun
something carried : load
something taken as a duty or responsibility
tax burdens
something hard to take
a burden of sorrow
the carrying of loads
beast of burden
capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of 100 tons burden
burden2 of 2noun
the refrain or chorus of a song
a main idea : gist
burdennoun
load sense 3 cancer burden
worm burden
1 He thought of the hundred courts he had come through and of his figure, absurd under its burden.
2 The weighty burden of his dream was finally starting to fade a little.
3 ‘I know that haste is needed, yet I cannot choose. The burden is heavy. Give me an hour longer, and I will speak. Let me be alone!’
4 “And what will you do when he’s gone? You’d be a burden to his family.”
5 We think the transition to middle school is hard enough without having to place greater burdens or hardships on these young, impressionable minds.
6 For a second, I have a fantasy of getting better and getting out of here and going to Mr. Dunlap’s house, to relieve him of his burden, to reassure him that it’s not his fault.
7 Along the shore a burden of dead reeds.
8 He hoped to get rid of the burden.
他希望去掉这个包袱.
9 Suddenly free of this burden, they can burst out and overwhelm the landscape.
10 Taxes generally impose an excess burden – a cost beyond the tax revenue collected.
税收通常会造成超额负担—超过所征收上来的税收收入的一种成本.
11 He was a stoic, a man who never burdened his friends with his own pain and troubles.
12 I have no idea how to bear that burden.
13 Just held on to me and wiped away the tears with his strong, wide hands until finally, my body was emptied of those tears and I was no more burdened.
14 the heavy tax burden on working people
加在劳动者头上的重税
15 Despite the fact that Mr. Muhammad, convalescing, could no longer work the daily long hours he had previously worked in Chicago, he was now more than ever burdened with heavy decision-making and administrative duties.
16 Hunched over his burden, he sank down on his heels so that he was just her height.
17 Up close, it was plain the burden of so many souls had exacted its toll.
18 But I need Haymitch or Peeta or somebody to share the burden of all that has happened to me since I went to the lake.
19 Partly because I did not wish to be burdened with anyone’s pity or contempt, I concealed the true circumstances of my stay.
20 Other organizations have done their own calculations that demonstrate the significant burden that this single line of the 1040 form places on struggling borrowers.
1 主旨
keystone gist leitmotif content keynote subject motive motif amount meat drift tenor leitmotiv motivic point effect message lemma
2 烦扰
intrusive harassment worry bug harass fuss torment faze jangle persecution bother hassle rattle annoy hound persecute besiege niggle jangle nerves eat away at unquiet nag wear on
4 包袱
6 要点
point heart essential outline kernel thrust gist nub main basic core keynote purport crux capitulation head and front thing feature head force short highlight hang sum knot drift hinge pivot motif upshot pith essentiality
11 使焦虑
14 要旨
message thrust tenor head content substance keynote purport amount drift keystone gist nub sum total
16 负担
tax drain imposition encumbrance albatross maintain lug charge weight load onus on bear saddle freight cumber -bearing saddle with stress strain responsibility obligation incidence lay impose load water line share liability fraught infliction deadweight incubus against absorb fall receive shoulder entail lumber take it upon oneself
17 烦恼
troubled vexed snuffy hang-up tracasserie care cross trouble bother plague grief disturbance stew gall encumbrance vexation niggle worriment repine cheese distract distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress vex Harry chivvy beleaguer cloud bug devil hassle fuss nag agonize galling fretful tsoris pet fry harassment fret taking annoyance worldly anguish canker disquiet fash pother botheration worry sweat languish fester grizzle cark get exercise tear rattle exacerbate molest dun haggle pester ail rive discompose aggrieve discommode careful worried worrying cloudy turned-off carking disease upset irritation lust graum baffle wherret pain load rank murder chase inflict ruffle beset irk encumber chevy scarify importune rowel moider fret gizzard get in hair bust a gut do to
18 重荷
23 载重
24 装载量
25 担子
26 责任
onus share job charge baby responsibility duty liability fault pigeon devoir trust obligation blame place business weight commitment incumbency
30 使烦恼
cheese distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress gall vex Harry beleaguer cloud trouble bug hassle fuss nag get exercise worry tear fret rattle exacerbate molest dun pester ail agonize disquiet rive fash discompose pother aggrieve discommode pain load rank murder chase upset inflict ruffle beset irk encumber chevy scarify importune rowel moider get in hair do to
31 重物
33 低音
34 驮子
35 义务
compulsory honorary obligatory call charge band trust responsibility duty commitment engagement liability obligation onus incumbency devoir mandatory deontic business ought
36 担负