英:[əbˈzɔːb]
美:[əbˈzɔːrb]
英:[əbˈzɔːb]
美:[əbˈzɔːrb]
ab·sorb
b zorb
absorbs, absorbing, absorbed
absorbable (adj.), absorber (n.)
词根:absorb
adj.absorbed 被吸收的;一心一意的
absorbent 能吸收的
absorbing 吸引人的;极有趣的
absorptive 吸收性的;有吸收力的
absorbable 可吸收的;容易被吸收的
absorbefacient 吸收性的
n.absorption 吸收;全神贯注,专心致志
absorbent [化工][核][化学] 吸收剂
absorber 减震器;吸收器;吸收体
absorbency 吸收能力;吸收性;吸墨性;[物化] 吸光率
absorbefacient 吸收剂
absorptance [物] 吸收率;吸收比
v.absorbed 吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)
absorbing 吸收(absorb的ing形式)
Verb
1. become imbued;
"The liquids, light, and gases absorb"
2. take up mentally;
"he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
3. take up, as of debts or payments;
"absorb the costs for something"
4. take in, also metaphorically;
"The sponge absorbs water well"
"She drew strength from the minister's words"
5. cause to become one with;
"The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"
6. suck or take up or in;
"A black star absorbs all matter"
7. engross (oneself) fully;
"He immersed himself into his studies"
8. assimilate or take in;
"The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"
9. engage or engross wholly;
"Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"
absorb in集中精力做某事;全神贯注于
这组词都有“吸收”的意思,其区别是:
incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absorb普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
以上来源于网络
"吸收,吮吸,通过吸收吸入",15世纪初,来自古法语 absorbir, assorbir(13世纪,现代法语 absorber),源自拉丁语 absorbere “吞噬,吞下”,由 ab “离开,远离”(见 ab-)和 sorbere “吸入”组成,源自 PIE 词根 *srebh- “吸,吸收”(源头还包括亚美尼亚语 arbi “我喝了”,希腊语 rhopheo “贪婪地喝,狼吞虎咽”,立陶宛语 srebiu, srėbti “贪婪地喝”)。比喻意义上的“完全吸引(某人的)注意力”始于1763年。
吸收:即摄取或同化。如使物质进入或通过组织(皮肤、肠或肾小管等)
又如与辐射能反应而使之衰减
borrowed from Middle French assorber, absorber, asorbir, absorbir, going back to Old French, borrowed (with conjugation changes) from Latin absorbēre, from ab- ab- + sorbēre "to suck up, draw in, engulf," going back to Indo-European *sṛbh-eii̯̯e-, probably re-formed from *srobh-eii̯̯e-, iterative derivative from the verb base *srebh- "suck up, drink noisily"; akin to Greek rophéō, ropheîn "to drink in gulps," Armenian arbi "drank," Lithuanian srebiù, srė̃bti "to gulp," Old Russian sereblyu, serebati
The first known use of absorb was in the 15th century
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbentadjective
able to absorb
as absorbent as a sponge
absorbentadjective
able to absorb
as absorbent as a sponge
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbverb
to take in or suck or swallow up plant roots absorb water
a sponge absorbs water
to hold the interest of : engross
absorbed in thought
to receive without giving back
a sound-absorbing surface
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
the earth absorbs the sun's rays
absorbtransitive verb
to take up especially by capillary, osmotic, solvent, or chemical action the blood in the lungs absorbs oxygen
surgical sutures which can be absorbed by the body
to transform (radiant energy) into a different form usually with a resulting rise in temperature
chlorophyll reflects green light and absorbs the other colors of light
1 Heads pop up from behind everywhere, and at first I’m just shocked, but as I start to absorb who’s there, I realize it’s the track team.
2 He absorbed my worries, listened as I ticked off every financial obligation I had, and affirmed that he, too, was excited to have children.
3 Clay readily absorbs water, expanding as it does.
4 But as students and staff made the connection between Sasha and the Person Formerly Known as Luke, they absorbed the information without much comment.
5 “I am completely absorbed in combat life. I can’t seem to think of anything but the fighting,” Lilya told her mother.
6 Titian himself was a fine draftsman and absorbed the influence of Michelangelo.
7 She was absorbed in the task of tracking down the disappeared, comforting the victims of torture who returned with their backs flayed and their eyes unfocused, and searching for food for the priests’ soup kitchens.
8 The monsters we’d been pursuing reached the Titans line and were absorbed into the new force.
9 Periodically Kamen would withdraw a probe and chip off the irradiated Aquadag, trying not to think about the exposure he might be absorbing.
10 I was absorbed in the tale of a renowned scientist who had rigged up a mystery room made of metal in the basement of his palatial home.
11 Louie absorbed the punishment in tearless silence, then committed the same crimes again, just to show he could.
12 Ben was standing on the bottom step listening to this news, trying to absorb it, but feeling it rejected like a transplanted organ.
13 Of course, it was due entirely to the cold that she longed to link arms with him and absorb his warmth.
14 absorbing heat from the sun
15 They were absorbed back into its body when it halted.
16 The power they absorbed from the Uncles was stored in them, and with it they were able to control the Nightbeast.
17 I was absorbed in a novel and didn't hear you call.
我刚才被一本小说吸引住了,没听见你叫我.
18 I hold his gaze and absorb his words while Mom gasps softly behind me.
19 The realistic novel reached out to absorb every new quality and locus of experience.
20 And again, he stopped often simply to absorb by osmosis the immense grandeur, loneliness, majesty, and both frail and cruel beauty of his surroundings.
1 同化
assimilation assimilate go native absorption co-opt assimilative identification adaptation assimilatory elaboration apperception integrate digest apperceive
2 占用
occupancy occupance fill occupy Rattle in residence occupation plunder appropriative appropriate engross
5 减轻
palliative relaxation moderation derogation help modify excuse buffer alleviate dilute mute soothe allay assuage mollify palliate save reduce qualify relax heal moderate commute lighten remit modulate
6 可吸收的
7 消减
8 耗去
10 吞并
12 理解
interpretive sense knowledge understanding interpretation appreciation grasp sympathy apprehension get take read follow understand reach appreciate gather dig interpret digest apprehend fathom take on board get hold of work out relate to make of take in catch on interpretative fix construction reading grip notion conception see reason realize translate comprehend construe decode twig have a handle on catch on to give a handle on give a handle make out make sense of get the message get a handle on tune in to latch on latch onto latch on to wit comprehension prehension intellection witting hent latch accept conceive conceit hold perception daylight realization digestion uptake cotton know feature receive catch calculate perceive cop seize compass apperceive put oneself over see it perceptively Ken penetrate assimilate form an idea of lay hold of lay hold on lay hold upon
14 入神
17 全神贯注
deep married absorbed rapt engrossed absorption preoccupation engross be lost in preoccupied undivided consume fixed engrossing preoccupancy rapture concentrate occupy preoccupy shake oneself together prepossessed absorbedly concentration prepossession
19 缓和
lenitive remissive relaxative modification relaxation moderation thaw remission easement appeasement palliation ease relax subside remit abate slake soothe season prepare smooth quiet qualify modify relieve cushion alloy mitigate soften alleviate slack temper lighten balm subdue opiate appease solace attenuate assuage deaden slacken mollify stanch palliate attemper obtund
20 吸引
seductiveness beckon hold draw involve pull engage grab arrest attract occupy charm attraction take invite lure fascinate devour rivet seduce allure mesmerize magnetize invitation suction win gain train fetch gravitate engross capture delectate fix hook carry along
21 负担
share tax weight load responsibility liability burden incidence fraught onus infliction deadweight incubus against maintain
22 使并入
23 掌握
command grasp mastery hold firm tuned in know master ordain have at your fingertips be onto command of
24 专心
deep intent devoted undivided assiduous application concentration immersion preoccupation bend concentrate engross
25 纳入
26 接受
welcome embrace reception acceptance take-up take receive buy face wear carry accept handle stick adopt settle acknowledge undertake greet affirm abide attune co-opt run with in the affirmative cop to take up on
27 忍受
patience bearing tolerance passivity toleration longanimity endure have go take support stand stick suffer bear pocket stomach sustain swallow tolerate lump digest abide brook forbear thole dree endurance bide comport sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for
30 合并
union fusion merger absorption coalescence combine integrate merge consolidate meld coalesce conflate amalgamate incorporate incorporated fused incorporative combination coalition consolidation incorporation amalgamation annexation mergence fuse mediatize unite annex amalgamative united combined coalescent enosis affiliate merge into
31 并入
32 吸入
inhalant indrawn suck intake sponge take soak swallow imbue snuff imbibe inspiring aspirated inspiratory suctorial indraft inspiration induction aspiration inhale suction inhalation vaporization imbibition inbreathe draw drink breathe ingest aspirate
36 全神贯注于
37 兼并
38 缓冲
39 吸收
absorption uptake resorption drink initiate digest ingest assimilate co-opt imbibe occlude inbreathe digestion incorporation ingestion assimilation accept naturalize sucker suction occlusion suck merge sponge siphon off merger enrolment receive enter fix incorporate soak blot suck up suck in intake trap recruit soak up acceptance enrol absorbing absorbent assimilative intussusception imbibition take sorb absorptive assimilatory invaginate in integration adoption invagination sip cushion sop absorbefacient internalize
40 承受
cope take hold bear sustain stand carry withstand bear up against bear up under bear up acceptance inheritance receive honor fall heir to have charge of
43 被同化