英:[ˈtɒləreɪt]
美:[ˈtɑːləreɪt]
英:[ˈtɒləreɪt]
美:[ˈtɑːləreɪt]
tol·er·ate
ta l reIt
第三人称单数:tolerates
现在分词:tolerating
过去式:tolerated
过去分词:tolerated
tolerative (adj.), tolerator (n.)
词根:tolerant
adj.tolerant 宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的
adv.tolerantly 宽容地,容忍地
n.tolerance 公差;宽容;容忍;公差
toleration 宽容,忍受,默认;耐受性
tolerator 杠杆式比长仪
Verb
1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
2. recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others);
"We must tolerate the religions of others"
3. have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen;
"The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him"
4. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;
"We don't allow dogs here"
"Children are not permitted beyond this point"
"We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"
这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
以上来源于网络
这些词都表忍受,忍耐。
withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)
以上来源于网络
1530年代,用于描述当局“允许而不干涉”,源自拉丁语 toleratus,是 tolerare 的过去分词形式(参见 toleration)。相关词汇: Tolerated; tolerating。
Latin toleratus, past participle of tolerare to endure, put up with; akin to Old English tholian to bear, Latin tollere to lift up, latus carried (suppletive past participle of ferre), Greek tlēnai to bear
The first known use of tolerate was in 1524
tongue1 of 2noun
a fleshy movable muscular part of the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates that has sensory organs (as taste buds) and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in human beings as a speech organ
the flesh of a tongue (as of beef) used as food
the power of communication : speech
language sense 1a
something resembling a tongue (as in being long and fastened at one end)
tongue2 of 2verb
to touch or lick with or as if with the tongue
to separate individual notes when playing a wind instrument by interrupting the stream of wind with the tongue
tone1 of 2noun
a musical sound having a definite pitch : the sound of a note
whole step
accent or pitch of the voice especially when used to express an emotion or a change in meaning
spoke in a sharp tone
style or manner of expression the author's tone shows his or her attitude toward the subject
reply in a friendly tone
a shade of color
decorated in soft tones
a color that changes another
gray with a blue tone
a healthy state of the body or any of its parts
normal tension or ability to respond to stimuliespecially: the state of normal tension of a muscle in which it is partly contracted
general character or quality
the city's upbeat tone
tone2 of 2verb
to give tone to : strengthen
vitamins to tone up the system
to soften in color, appearance, or sound—often used with down
tone1 of 2noun
a musical sound having a definite pitch : the sound of a note
whole step
accent or pitch of the voice especially when used to express an emotion or a change in meaning
spoke in a sharp tone
style or manner of expression the author's tone shows his or her attitude toward the subject
reply in a friendly tone
a shade of color
decorated in soft tones
a color that changes another
gray with a blue tone
a healthy state of the body or any of its parts
normal tension or ability to respond to stimuliespecially: the state of normal tension of a muscle in which it is partly contracted
general character or quality
the city's upbeat tone
tone2 of 2verb
to give tone to : strengthen
vitamins to tone up the system
to soften in color, appearance, or sound—often used with down
tolerateverb
to allow something to be or be done without making a move to stop it : put up with
refused to tolerate such treatment
to withstand the action of tolerate a drug
plants that tolerate drought
toleratetransitive verb
to endure or resist the action of (as a drug or food) without serious side effects or discomfort : exhibit physiological tolerance for
a premature baby … does not tolerate fats very well—H. R. Litchfield & L. H. Dembo
1 This was the kind of garden-variety segregation that over the years blacks had learned to tolerate, if not to accept, in order to function in their daily lives.
2 Breathing heavily, he said, “I don’t know what’s come over me to make me tolerate such blatant insubordination for so long. You must have bewitched me, or else I must be going mad.”
3 “I hated you at first. You annoyed me. Then I tolerated you for a few years. Then—” “Okay, fine.”
4 Right now, they leave me alone because I’m classified as mentally disoriented—it says so right on my plastic medical bracelet—and everyone has to tolerate my ramblings.
5 He can't tolerate penicilin.
他对盘尼西林无耐药力.
6 What does the universe gain by tolerating this relentless evolution accumulating ever more evolvability?
宇宙容忍这种几近残酷的进化积蓄更为强大的进化性,究竟得到了 什么 ?
7 Van Eck seemed to bristle slightly at being lumped in with Kaz, but he said, “It’s lethal. An ordinary mind cannot tolerate parem in even the lowest doses.”
8 It wasn’t easy tolerating him talking this way to her, to bear his scorn, his ridicule, his insults, his walking past her like she was nothing but a house cat.
9 Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.
时刻处在众目睽睽之下有时令人难以忍受.
10 I could turn from her silently, to show her I won’t tolerate this kind of talk in my presence.
11 He was, after all, accustomed only to his two humans—the one he loved, the one he tolerated.
12 Did she want me to hold her that way, or was she merely tolerating it?
13 We cannot tolerate such waste.
我们不能容忍这种浪费现象.
14 But the children knew, as I’m sure you know, that the worst surroundings in the world can be tolerated if the people in them are interesting and kind.
15 But after four years of marriage, Mariam saw clearly how much a woman could tolerate when she was afraid.
16 In a Party member, on the other hand, not even the smallest deviation of opinion on the most unimportant subject can be tolerated.
17 Organizational policy that any workplace rage, aggression, or violence will not be tolerated.
任何工作地的斗争 、 侵犯 、 或者暴力不被容忍的组织政策.
18 But if he survived here, it would be because he managed to tolerate the life here.
19 Minor infractions were tolerated and “he’s just being a boy” was an all-purpose excuse for anything short of a felony.
20 I understood that no future could hold them; no destiny could tolerate him and her.
1 忍受
tolerance endurance passivity toleration suffer have forbear dree go take support stand stick bear pocket stomach absorb sustain endure swallow lump abide brook bide comport thole sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for acceptance allowance stoicism submit wear accept undergo sweat it out patience bearing resignation sufferance put stay digest stand for put up with cop live with dig in longanimity
2 有耐力
5 忍耐
uncomplaining patiently restrainedly patience bearing endurance temper forbearance holdout passivity stay endure forbear support stand suffer bear hold in stick to it patient tolerant put up with controlled forbearing
7 默许
acquiescent toleration acquiescence connivance sufferance acquiesce permit acquiescently connive acquiesce in acquiesce to
8 宽恕
quarter tolerance forgiveness pardon oblivion clemency toleration excuse overlook forgive condone have mercy on mercy favour remission absolution remit
9 容许
facultative permission patience allowance sufferance permit suffer forgive accord brook place admit countenance capable toleration thole concede bear allowable permissible wear allow of admit of patient allow have let adhibit
10 宽容
large-minded royal Catholic tolerant placable latitudinarian charitably tolerantly quarter charity tolerance indulgence forbearance toleration sufferance catholicity placability overlook wide indulgent lenient permissive patience catholicism spare permit pardon kind understanding broad charitable forgiving broad-minded mercy breadth lenity forbearing merciful mercifully clemency condone hack
12 敷衍
14 允许
permissible facultative liberty licence can have license see give allow let suffer permit allowable OK consent grant concede give the nod
15 容忍
acceptance patience tolerance endurance forbearance suffer endure digest forbear go see stand stick hack bide contend with patient tolerant toleration pass permit stomach condone tolerantly contain bear abide brook bearing sufferance take wear accept Brook sit down bear with agnostic broad-minded mercy support Patience swallow make allowances put up with turn the other cheek live with stand for have forbearing