英:[ˈsʌfə(r)]
美:[ˈsʌfər]
英:[ˈsʌfə(r)]
美:[ˈsʌfər]
suf·fer
suh fr
第三人称单数:suffers
现在分词:suffering
过去式:suffered
过去分词:suffered
sufferable (adj.), sufferably (adv.), sufferer (n.)
词根:suffer
adj.suffering 受苦的;患病的
sufferable 可忍耐的;可容忍的;可忍受得了的
n.suffering 受难;苦楚
sufferer 患者;受害者
sufferance 容许;忍耐;默许
v.suffering 受苦;蒙受(suffer的ing形式)
Verb
1. undergo or be subjected to;
"He suffered the penalty"
"Many saints suffered martyrdom"
2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
3. endure (emotional pain);
"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
4. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
5. get worse;
"His grades suffered"
6. feel pain or be in pain
7. feel physical pain;
"Were you hurting after the accident?"
8. undergo or suffer;
"meet a violent death"
"suffer a terrible fate"
9. feel unwell or uncomfortable;
"She is suffering from the hot weather"
10. be given to;
"She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"
11. be set at a disadvantage;
"This author really suffers in translation"
suffer from忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦
suffer for因…而遭受
suffer loss遭受损失
suffer through挨过;熬过
suffer defeat遭受失败
suffer hunger挨饿
这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“经历,经受,遭受”的意思,其区别是:
sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。
experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
以上来源于网络
13世纪中期,“允许发生或继续,容忍,未能防止或镇压”,也指“被迫经历、忍受、承受”(痛苦、死亡、惩罚、审判、悲伤),来自盎格鲁-法语 suffrir,古法语 sofrir “承受、忍受、抵抗; 允许、容忍、允许”(现代法语 souffrir),来自通俗拉丁语 *sufferire,变体为拉丁语 sufferre “承受、经历、忍受、承担或置于下方”,来自 sub “向上、向下”(见 sub-)+ ferre “携带、承载”,来自 PIE 词根 *bher-(1)“携带”,也指“生育孩子”。
取代了古英语 þolian, þrowian。意思是“温顺地屈服于”早在14世纪初就有了。意思是“经历、受制于、受影响、经历; 被代理人所影响”始于14世纪晚期。相关: Suffered; sufferer; suffering。作为感叹词的 Suffering ______! 最早见于1859年。
For ye suffre foles gladly because that ye youreselves are wyse. [II Corinthians vi in Tyndale, 1526]
因为你们自己是聪明人,所以你们很乐意容忍愚蠢的人。[哥林多后书6(1526年的泰恩代尔版)]
Middle English sufferen, suffren, borrowed from Anglo-French suffrir, going back to Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, re-formation of Latin sufferre "to submit to, endure," from suf-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + ferre "to carry, bear" — more at bear >entry 2
The first known use of suffer was in the 13th century
suit1 of 2noun
an action or process in a court for enforcing a right or claim
an act or instance of requesting earnestlyespecially: courtship
a number of things used together : set
an outer costume of two or more pieces
a costume to be worn for a special purpose or under particular conditions
gym suit
all the cards of one kind (as spades or hearts) in a pack of playing cards
all the dominoes bearing the same number
suit2 of 2verb
to outfit with clothes : dress
to make suitable : adapt
suit the action to the word
to be proper for
a mood that suits the occasion
to be becoming to
that dress suits you
to meet the needs or desires of : please
suits me fine
to be in accordance : agree
the job suits with your abilities
to be appropriate or satisfactory
these prices do not suit
suggestionnoun
the act or process of suggesting
something (as a thought or plan) that is suggested
the process by which a physical or mental state is influenced by a thought or idea
the power of suggestion
the process by which one thought leads to another especially through association of ideas
a way of influencing attitudes and behavior hypnotically
a slight indication
a suggestion of a smile
suggestverb
to put (as a thought) into a person's mind
to propose as an idea or possibility
suggest going for a walk
to call to mind through close connection or association
the fire suggests arson
sufferverb
to feel or endure pain
to experience something unpleasant
suffer a defeat
to bear loss or damage
the business suffered during the storm
permit entry 1 sense 1, allow
1 Everything that was not suffered to the end and finally concluded, recurred, and the same sorrows were undergone.
2 After years of fighting, suffering, and dying, what had been accomplished?
3 I was a child, but he would wake me and tell me stories of the destruction of Jerusalem and the sufferings of the people of Israel, and I would cry.
4 The fact that his suffering has been far less extreme, and has not been linked to a belief in his inherent inferiority, has not made his suffering less real.
5 How can a merciful God permit a human being to suffer such torment?
仁慈的上帝怎么容许一个人受这样的痛苦?
6 Animals in captivity frequently suffer severe mental anguish in confinement.
被关起来的动物经常遭受囚禁所带来的剧烈的精神痛苦.
7 Men also have hair dryers and, if they suffer from baldness, they use a growth stimulator, buy hairpieces, or have hair transplanted from the hirsute part of the scalp to the bare areas.
男士也有他们的吹风机,而且如果他们秃顶的话, 还会用毛发生长剂 、 买假发, 或者把头发从密集的地方移植到谢顶的地方.
8 Under the stress of trench warfare, some soldiers seemed to suffer nervous breakdowns, a condition that became known as shell shock.
9 He suffered a cracked skull from being hit with an iron pipe, a broken leg, and many cuts and bruises.
10 Most of the time, I could forget about it, but the inexorable truth is this: They might be glad to have me around, but I was the alpha and the omega of my parents’ suffering.
11 Her father sat next to Prince Con, who suffered the good-natured ribbing of Kaede’s three brothers for cutting off his hair.
12 I had one small bruise on my head and I was suffering from concussion.
在我头上有一处轻的瘀伤,同时我还在忍受着脑震荡.
13 Some of the sick lie without motion, suffering an entire stagnation of the fluids.
14 If it was boys, chasing or teasing, he would know what to do, but I don’t suffer from boys in this way.
15 Why Does A Good God Allow Suffering?
为什么良善的上帝容许苦难存在?
16 She suffered from a liver ailment.
她肝部有点小毛病。
17 "Oh yes,” I said, "that looks terrible. You must be suffering awfully. You’d better go easy today.”
18 He died instantly and did not suffer.
19 That could mean twenty cows an hour suffer a painful death.
20 The Elderclock chimed on unheeded as the schooner vanished into the vast black shelter of the sea, leaving only suffering in her wake.
1 罹患
3 苦恼
troubled brooding aggrieved anguished heartsick distressful worryingly broodingly perplexedly tracasserie pain smart trouble torture distress irritation fret misery woe torment anguish scourge angst laceration hang-up wormwood vexation throe botheration worrit feeze angor languishment bother prey eat strike tear hunt plague bait sting clog prick gripe victimize gnaw irk vex ail aggrieve lie heavy on lie heavy upon sit heavy on sit heavy upon weigh heavy on weigh heavy upon be sick at heart
4 患有
5 受损害
8 受难
10 蒙受
bask receive subject sustain lie under incurment visit stand incur have incurrence do put reflect entail clothe imbue
11 受损失
14 容许
facultative permission patience allowance sufferance permit forgive tolerate accord brook permissibly permissively allow admit have bear concede admit of place allowable allow of
15 被放置
17 经历
experience course story past career race background antecedent see know receive meet undergo overpass where one is coming from pass through record history affair of have taste sustain go through meet with plunge into put through
18 殉难
19 遭受
take get give put receive cause stand court subject catch sentence undergo sustain incur plunge wreak aby thole lie under run expose subjection register cop have tolerate meet endure exposure see experience inflict bring on yourself go through subject to bring on hit
21 允许
allowable permissible permissive permission allow permit have let wear license thole homologate consenting licitly assent permissibility consent give grant be admitted to be susceptible to place go-ahead provide Brook leave sufferance authorize give the green light the light of countenance give the nod facultative liberty licence can tolerate see OK say-so countenance say yes promise hear
23 忍受
tolerance endurance passivity toleration have forbear dree go take support stand stick bear pocket stomach absorb sustain endure swallow tolerate lump abide brook bide comport thole sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for bearing receive accept undergo acceptance allowance stoicism submit wear sweat it out patience resignation sufferance put stay digest hack take it put up with bear with longanimity
25 受苦
pinched martyrdom groan languish troubled laden distressed cursed afflicted cross pay clem curse torment martyr victimize harrow bedevil do penance go through the hoop jump through the hoop agonizing suffering hardship visit go hard with bear hard on bear heavily on bear severely on mete out to mete out smoke
26 吃亏
27 经受
submit taste have feel receive stand subject undergo stick sustain withstand outlive bear go through subject to see absorb bide
29 殉道
32 恶化
impoverished degenerative rot degradation aggravation develop slip sink flare complicate degrade deepen worsen deteriorate exacerbate aggravate degenerate fester impoverish flare up add insult to injury
33 殉职
34 忍耐
patient sitzpower patience bearing backbone forbearance toleration sufferance durance sitzfleisch longanimity stay persevere dure forbear dree go support stand tough aby hold horses stick it uncomplaining patiently restrainedly endurance temper holdout passivity endure bear tolerate hold in stick to it enduring long-suffering constancy spare undergo digest restrained help contain stick stomach sustain resist swallow lump abide bide outstand stick with it
35 宽恕
quarter favor mercy favour forgiveness pardon remission condonation wink spare excuse oversee forgive condone absolve
41 感到疼痛