英:[əˈlaʊəns]
美:[əˈlaʊəns]
英:[əˈlaʊəns]
美:[əˈlaʊəns]
al·low·ance
laU ns
复数:allowances
第三人称单数:allowances
现在分词:allowancing
过去式:allowanced
过去分词:allowanced
词根:allow
adj.allowable 许可的;正当的;可承认的;可获宽免
adv.allowably 可容许地,不碍事地
vi.allow 容许;考虑
vt.allow 允许;给予;认可
noun
a sum granted as a reimbursement or bounty or for expensesespecially: a sum regularly provided for personal or household expenses Each child receives a weekly allowance.
a salary that includes a cost-of-living allowance
a fixed or available amount
provide an allowance of time for recreation
a share or portion allotted or granted
a reduction from a list price or stated price
a trade-in allowance
the act of regarding bad behavior or a mistake as less serious or bad because of some special circumstance The plan makes no allowance for bad weather.
Some allowance should be made for her inexperience.
the act of allowing something : permission
an allowed dimensional difference between mating parts of a machine
an imposed handicap (as in a horse race)
verb
transitive verb
archaic to put on a fixed allowance (as of food and drink)
archaic to supply in a fixed or regular quantity
allowance for…的留量;…的修正值
housing allowancen. 住房津贴
make allowance体谅;留余地
make allowance for体谅,考虑到;为…留余地
living allowance生活津贴
machining allowance机械加工余量
baggage allowance行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴
seam allowance止口;子口;缝头
allowance for depreciation折旧备抵;备抵折旧
post allowance岗位津贴;职位津贴
daily allowance每日津贴
meal allowance伙食补贴
purchase allowance购货折让
extra allowance额外津贴
这组词都有“工资、收入”的意思,其区别是:
fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。
earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
wage多用复数形式,指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。
allowance指收入中的补贴部分。
income与earnings含义很相近,但前者强调总收入。
pay是个通用词,可取代salary与wage.
salary指按年定下,按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。
以上来源于网络
14世纪后期,“赞扬”(现已过时),源自古法语 aloance “制裁,授权,分配”,源自 aloer “分配,分配,分配”(参见 allow)。与 allow 一样,英语单词涉及两个不同的法语单词的意义。
“制裁,批准,容忍”的意义始于1550年代。 “分配给满足开支的金额”的意义始于约1400年。在账户中,“放置到某人的信用额度”的意义可追溯到1520年代。机械意义上的“允许偏离标准”的意义始于1903年。给某人 make allowances 是为某些特殊情况向某人的账户添加或扣除一笔款项; 该短语的比喻用法可追溯到1670年代。
按规则给对方的让步
供给量
抵消风力
津贴
补助
Noun Middle English allowaunce, allouance "commendation, confirmation (of a privilege), allocation of funds," borrowed from Anglo-French alouance, allowance "admission as legally valid, allocation, payment," from aluer, aloer "to place, allot, accept as legally valid" + -ance -ance — more at allow Verb derivative of allowance >entry 1
The first known use of allowance was in the 14th century
alloy1 of 2noun
a substance consisting of two or more metals or of a metal and a nonmetal united usually by being melted together
alloy2 of 2verb
to reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable metal
to mix so as to form an alloy
to make worse by mixing with something else
alloy1 of 2noun
a substance consisting of two or more metals or of a metal and a nonmetal united usually by being melted together
alloy2 of 2verb
to reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable metal
to mix so as to form an alloy
to make worse by mixing with something else
alloy1 of 2noun
a substance consisting of two or more metals or of a metal and a nonmetal united usually by being melted together
alloy2 of 2verb
to reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable metal
to mix so as to form an alloy
to make worse by mixing with something else
alloy1 of 2noun
a substance consisting of two or more metals or of a metal and a nonmetal united usually by being melted together
alloy2 of 2verb
to reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable metal
to mix so as to form an alloy
to make worse by mixing with something else
allowverb
to assign as a share or suitable amount (as of time or money)
to take into consideration as a deduction or an addition
allow a gallon for leakage
admit sense 1b, concede
allowed that the situation was serious
permit entry 1 will not allow smoking
gaps allow passage
to give thought to what will probably happen later
allow for growth
allowverb
to assign as a share or suitable amount (as of time or money)
to take into consideration as a deduction or an addition
allow a gallon for leakage
admit sense 1b, concede
allowed that the situation was serious
permit entry 1 will not allow smoking
gaps allow passage
to give thought to what will probably happen later
allow for growth
allowverb
to assign as a share or suitable amount (as of time or money)
to take into consideration as a deduction or an addition
allow a gallon for leakage
admit sense 1b, concede
allowed that the situation was serious
permit entry 1 will not allow smoking
gaps allow passage
to give thought to what will probably happen later
allow for growth
allowancenoun
a share or portion given out
a sum given an allowance for expenses
gets a weekly allowance
a reduction from a stated price
a trade-in allowance on a car
an allowed difference between parts that fit together in a machine
the act of allowing : permission
an allowing for things that may partly excuse an offense or mistake or for things that may happen
make allowance for age
allowancenoun
a share or portion given out
a sum given an allowance for expenses
gets a weekly allowance
a reduction from a stated price
a trade-in allowance on a car
an allowed difference between parts that fit together in a machine
the act of allowing : permission
an allowing for things that may partly excuse an offense or mistake or for things that may happen
make allowance for age
1 The maximum weight allowance is 60 kilos per traveler, excluding hand luggage.
每个旅客托运的行李最大重量限额是60公斤, 手提行李除外.
2 Colonel Lloyd’s slaves were in the habit of spending a part of their nights and Sundays in fishing for oysters, and in this way made up the deficiency of their scanty allowance.
3 Allow to make the pocket money with household vivid respective allowance at the same time.
同时答应做家务活补贴各自的零用.
4 Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores benefits their children, a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal.
尽管许多父母认为,给做完家务的孩子零花钱对他们有好处,但是许多专家担心,将做家务和零花钱紧密联系起来并不合适。
5 May we suggest that you could perhaps make some allowance on your quoted prices?
我们能建议贵方对所报价格打些折扣 吗 ?
6 Her response was to deny me everything and tell my father to stop my allowance.
她的反应就是断绝给予我的一切,并且要我父亲停止给我补贴.
7 She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.
她照顾艾米是有津贴的。
8 We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off...
日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。
9 Personal allowance depends on your age and material status.
个人津贴取决于你的年龄和具体地位.
10 Because labour causes damage retired worker whether allowance of plan hair difficulty?
因工致残退休职工是否计发困难补贴?
11 The humiliation of wearing a uniform, even if it was blue, and deceiving people was tempered by the genuine lift which came of having her own money rather than receiving an allowance like a child.
12 He have several bottle more than the duty free allowance and so we charge duty.
对于他携带的超出免税品限额的那几瓶酒,他按规定必须纳税.
13 At last the author studied the implement method of post allowance.
最后,对岗位津贴的实施方法进行了分析和探讨.
14 Regarding your claim for attendance allowance.
关于您的护理津贴的申请.
15 Moreover, local governments will provide certain allowances for these tenants on rental fees.
此外, 当地政府将为这些租房者提供一定的租房补贴.
16 My allowance is two dollars a week, but all of that goes to paying Mom back for my Lego airport, which cost a lot.
17 Workers in Finland, France and Brazil have the most generous statutory allowance, getting 30 days of holiday every year.
芬兰、法国和巴西的工人有最丰厚的法定津贴,每年享有30天的假期。
18 "There's more than a hundred dollars here. You give your son that kind of allowance?"
19 “No allowance for a month, you’re grounded for two weeks and we have a list of jobs around the house and yard with your name on it.”
20 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.
许多孩子是在收到零用钱后才第一次认识到钱的价值.
1 斟酌
reserve qualification discretion wrestle consider balance qualify discount measure weigh counterpoise
3 减价
cut-price cut-rate discount cutting markdown cheapen cut abatement knockdown price-cut depreciate price cutting cut rate
5 承认
grant admission recognition reception acceptance sanction confession acknowledgement recognizance cognizance avowal acceptation own allow hear agree admit confess profess receive accept establish recognize ok yield acknowledge convince sustain endorse concede avow countersign
7 酌量
9 体谅
sympathetic considerate attention feeling consideration grace delicacy make allowance takeinto account take account of delicate thought allow enter consider be considerate of be thoughtful of make allowances for make allowance for in consideration of have a heart take into consideration
10 认可
approval sanction endorsement concession acknowledgement imprimatur approbate accept OK acknowledge sustain endorse uphold canonize countersign permit admit
11 限量供给
15 忍受
acceptance tolerance toleration stoicism submit support stand wear accept stick suffer bear stomach undergo sustain endure swallow tolerate thole dree sweat it out
16 津贴
award premium pension subsidy weighting perk perquisite subvention bounty bonus benefit entitlement bursarial pay pap subsidization grant loading stipend emolument subsidisation subvene expense account
17 许可
unprohibited permissible permissive facultative leave grant license faculty permission favor authorization fiat go-ahead approbation imprimatur say-so permit tender
21 补助
assistance relief subsidize adminicular false tributary adjutant subsidization administer subserve
22 零用钱
23 豁免
immune franchise exemption forgiveness immunity remission impunity let-off forgive exempt frank
26 考虑
up think regard consideration muse see allow mark debate meditate mull view consider reflect entertain deliberate poise bethink bite on have regard to pay respect to keep sight of out of consideration for bestow a thought on deliberative account attention thought count respect entertainment thinking tender speculation lick deliberation dream cater cipher take feature balance evolve herald spell over think on cast about