英:[ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
美:[ədˈmɪnɪstər]
英:[ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
美:[ədˈmɪnɪstər]
ad·min·is·ter
aed mI nih str [or] d mI nih str
第三人称单数:administers
现在分词:administering
过去式:administered
过去分词:administered
词根:administer
adj.administrative 管理的,行政的
administrable 可管理的;可处理的
n.administration 管理;行政;实施;行政机构
administrator 管理人;行政官
vt.administrate 管理;经营,实施
transitive verb
to manage, execute, or be in charge of.The United States administered Japan for some years after World War II.The Department of Agriculture administers the food stamp program.
to bring into operation or use; implement.The agency administered the new guidelines last month.
to dispense or make application of.The drug can only be administered by a physician.
intransitive verb
to perform management duties.With the company director in the hospital, she was called upon to administer in his stead.
to serve or act in a helpful manner; minister (usu. fol. by "to").The attentive staff administered to all our needs.
administer justice执法,执行审判
这组词都有“管理、支配”的意思,其区别是:
direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。
administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, aministren,后来是 administren,“作为管家管理,代表他人控制或调节”,来自古法语 aministrer “帮助,援助,为...服务”(12世纪,现代法语 administrer),直接源自拉丁语 administrare “帮助,协助; 管理,控制,指导,监督; 统治,指挥”,来自 ad “到”(见 ad-)+ ministrare “服务,侍奉,等待”,来自 minister “下级,仆人,牧师的助手”(见 minister(n.))。
14世纪至16世纪法语中恢复了 -d-,15世纪后在英语中恢复。指惩罚、司法等,“执行,实施”(尤其是作为官员),自15世纪中叶起。指药物、医疗等,“给予”,自1540年代起。相关: Administered; administering。
实施
监管
Middle English administren, aministren, borrowed from Anglo-French administrer, aministrer, borrowed from Latin administrāre "to assist, operate, perform, manage the affairs of," from ad- ad- + ministrāre "to wait on, serve, furnish" — more at minister >entry 2
The first known use of administer was in the 14th century
administratornoun
a person who administers especially business, school, or government affairs
administerverb
to direct the affairs of : manage
administer a government
to give out as deserved
administer justice
to give formally or ceremonially
administer the sacraments
to give as treatment
administer a drug
administerverb
to direct the affairs of : manage
administer a government
to give out as deserved
administer justice
to give formally or ceremonially
administer the sacraments
to give as treatment
administer a drug
administerverb
to direct the affairs of : manage
administer a government
to give out as deserved
administer justice
to give formally or ceremonially
administer the sacraments
to give as treatment
administer a drug
administerverb
to direct the affairs of : manage
administer a government
to give out as deserved
administer justice
to give formally or ceremonially
administer the sacraments
to give as treatment
administer a drug
administerverb
to direct the affairs of : manage
administer a government
to give out as deserved
administer justice
to give formally or ceremonially
administer the sacraments
to give as treatment
administer a drug
administertransitive verb
to give (as medicine) remedially
the antibiotic may be administered orally or by injection
1 Immunization is limited by techniques and tolerances, hence should be administered by a veterinarian.
接种疫苗是的技术和容量是受限的, 因此,应由兽医来执行.
2 “Wasn’t she taken away from you and taken to the hospital at Pawhuska? Weren’t you administering insulin to her?”
3 He then decided to speed up the process by increasing the dosage to ten and fifteen and administering it three times in a single day, until it resulted in five large evacuations.
4 National Tax Board ( Ministry of Finance ) administers billing, collection, and enforcement.
国家税务委员会 ( 财政部 ) 管理人员报价, 收税和执行规定.
5 The resulting empires were administered with the aid of writing.
6 “Very well. But before we administer it, I must warn you that purging is not pleasant. You’re not going to enjoy this one bit.”
7 Rulers they were, and they often used the courts to maintain control, not to administer justice.
8 The court's job is administering justice and upholding the law.
法院的任务是执行法律和维护法律.
9 In these studies, the mice were administered a single high dose of the carcinogenic chemical.
在这些研究中, 研究人员单次给予小鼠大剂量这种致癌化学物质.
10 Anyone can apply for an account and administer his or her own set of PURLs.
任何人都可以申请一个帐户并管理他或她的PURL设置。
11 Former patients, writing online, claim the shocks, some severe, were administered continuously.
前患者在网上写文章称电击被不断地执行, 有几次还很厉害.
12 The Educational Testing Service in Princeton, New Jersey, develops and administers the TOEIC.
位于纽泽西普林斯顿的教育考试服务社发展并执行这一考试.
13 Passports are placed into hands, vaccinations administered to upper arms.
14 She is accused of administer a poison to the old lady.
她被指控给一老太太开毒药.
15 "Yes, no positive action. No arsenic to obtain and administer—nothing definite—just—negation! And Rogers hurried through the night to fetch a doctor and they both felt confident that no one could ever know."
16 My Arm v. troublesome this day & I have asked Octavian to heat it a Bath & administer a pill rolled of camphor & gum asafoetida.
17 The target orientation that administers theory is be apt to is treated.
治理理论的目标取向是善治.
18 Now she did the scheduling and administered shots.
19 The inmate was stripped, his hands were tied to the rings, and then, to use a modern phrase, it was payback time: The keeper he had offended administered blows to his back.
20 “Life on a ship for so long can be difficult. My primary role is to help administer the tonics, thus stabilizing any mood the Collective may encounter.”
1 给予
Grant administration rendering concession give provide OFFER allow present deal award deliver extend strike render lend favour vest accord concede impart endow mete donate go furnish fetch confer ladle vouchsafe plant bestow ladle out hand out help pay afford kick in put invest translate vest in vest with endow with come across with make over to come across deal out hand out to make over offer assign yield infuse favour with
5 吃药
7 提供
input provision ministration -ize find store present deliver maintain introduce arm organize afford render lend insure furnish canalize give provide OFFER allow fit extend lay bear minister lodge tender purvey hold forth supply offer run tell bring serve fix feed yield propose dispense proffer come across with put up lay on come across up for grabs serve up on offer
9 执行
performance administration enforcement execution perform execute discharge enforce obey dispense carry out implementation pursuance implement fulfil honour follow out exercise transaction prosecution do conduct pursue make good executive make run in effect performing carriage work follow complete apply fill publish prosecute exec executory serve tender for put in practice
10 处理
managing order management treatment conduct transaction settlement handling disposal dispatch disposition seasoning proceeding steward dispensation deal manage dispose offload do work process serve address approach treat handle swing tackle massage negotiate transact deacquisition attention usage carriage clearout attend take play run cover settle take order with fix it contend with managerial settling meet touch dress take in hand cope with take care of treat with
11 管理
control management direction conduct administration regulation running admin governance keep run rule manage direct handle tend regulate govern oversee sway helm steward managerial supervisory supervision superintendence superintend controlling handling stewardship supervise administrative superintendent care government custody oversight keeping dominate preside operate boss administrate hold the reins executive ruling hand charge disposal guide rein work engineer in charge regulatory governing marshal controlled policing organize curate be in control be in control of operation housekeeping husbandry police take charge directory managing directive custodial directorial regulative engineering politics regime dispensation conservancy superintendency intendance disposure officer command conservation manipulation carriage regimen demarcation have charge of mind the store administrant gestion keep control over be in charge of have control over have control of keep control of
13 保证
cautionary sponsion security guarantee seal certification warranty warrant caution pledge assurance endorsement undertaking plight surety guaranty avouch answer engage lay undertake certify vouch impone tell ensure secure promise assure endorse cosy stipulate wager
14 代办
15 打
doz. dozen hit strike slap clout drive connect touch shoot catch beat drill knock swat ding thresh klap let have it let fly at with let fly at let fly with let fly
16 实施
practice operation execution make perform operate conduct execute impose enforce perpetrate operationalize effectuate put into action set the wheels in motion application administration enforcement implement come into effect carry out into action take effect effective apply into effect put into practice put in force reduceto practice bring in effect executive effect force passing enforcedly pass distribute practise dispense
17 供给
supply stock administration provision find provide maintenance accommodation replenish store serve fit arm minister afford accommodate outfit heel furnish purvey
19 辅助
second pilot accessory secondary subsidiary sub helping auxiliary donkey ancillary ministerial adjuvant suffragan
20 投
pick throw cast pitch casting heave toss catapult place put send release fire deliver shoot contribute curve poll discharge dash hoop lance dispense hurl trundle spang
21 掌管
24 照料
servitial attention prevenience see care do treat attend tend valet wrangle take in hand have the care of tend to take care of in attendance see to it that
26 施行
performance perform perpetrate apply inure administration rendition dispensation dispense give distribute bringto effect
28 治理
governance remedy govern in government government rule dominate administrate governing father harness administration guide
29 用
31 主持
host celebrate chair moderate anchor preside compère take the chair present emcee take front carry presidential presidency commentator hold minister chairman officiate compere run the show Host preside at
32 帮助
auxiliary suffragan accessary service aid lift assistance boot favor succor subvention minister subvene second assist facilitate bolster abet bestead back of aid and comfort give a lift do a good turn take by the hand pull for assistant aidant help hand office helping instrumentality aidance lend oneself to help to helping hand lend a hand
33 支配
presidential ruling dominant overbearing regnant dominative control hand government rule grip reign governance grasp presidency regiment regimen dominance dominion domination gripe raj innervation dictate manage guide direct ride command bind boss swing possess dominate govern sway wield rein predominate administrate bestride
34 承办
36 负责
i/c accountable answerable responsibility administration organize undertake head answer in charge take charge
37 使…吃药
39 敷
41 经营
admin management administration prosecution handle prosecute work keep run follow deal manage conduct merchandise in business operating operational managerial operation running pursuit operate ply run the show
42 使宣誓
44 贡献
tributary contributive share contribution contributor subservience contribute minister conduce devote render services to take share in contribute to
45 施与
46 监管