英:[dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ]
美:[dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ]
英:[dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ]
美:[dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ]
dis·charge
复数:discharges
第三人称单数:discharges
现在分词:discharging
过去式:discharged
过去分词:discharged
dischargeable (adj.), discharger (n.)
词根:discharge
adj.discharged 放电的;泻出的
v.discharged 排出(discharge的过去分词);卸货
verb
transitive verb
to relieve of a charge, load, or burden:
unload
discharge a cargo ship
to release from an obligation
will be discharged from further payment
electrical engineering to release electrical energy from (something, such as a battery or capacitor) by a discharge (see discharge entry 2 sense 9b)
discharging electricity from a battery
to let or put off discharge cargo
discharge passengers
shoot
discharge an arrow
to release from confinement, custody, or care discharge a patient
discharge a prisoner
to give outlet or vent to : emit vehicles discharging exhaust fumes
discharge emotions
to dismiss from employment
had to discharge several employees last month
to get rid of (something, such as a debt or obligation) by performing an appropriate action (such as payment)
failing to discharge their debts
law to set aside or dismiss : annul
discharge a court order
to order (a legislative committee) to end consideration of a bill (see bill entry 4 sense 6) in order to bring it before the house (see house entry 1 sense 6a) for action
to bear and distribute (something, such as the weight of a wall above an opening)
to bleach out or remove (color or dye) in dyeing and printing textiles
to cancel the record of the loan of (a library book) upon return
intransitive verb
to throw off or deliver a load, charge, or burden
to release electrical energy by a discharge (see discharge entry 2 sense 9b)
ensure that the electricity discharges safely
go off, fire—used of a gun
His weapon discharged.
spread, run
some dyes discharge
to pour forth fluid or other contents
where the river discharges into the ocean
noun
the act of relieving of something that oppresses : release
something that discharges or releasesespecially: a certification of release or payment
produced the discharge as evidence
the state of being discharged or relieved
the act of discharging or unloading
her discharge from the hospital
law release from confinement
a record of prison discharges
a firing off
the discharge of a weapon
a flowing or issuing out a discharge of mucusalso: a rate of flow controlling the discharge of water
a discharge of spores
something that is emitted a clear discharge from the eyes and nose
a purulent discharge
law the act of removing an obligation or liability (see liability sense 2)
received a full discharge from his creditors
release or dismissal especially from an office or employment
suing for wrongful discharge
complete separation from military service an honorable discharge
her discharge from the Navy
physics the equalization of a difference of electric potential (see potential entry 2 sense 2c) between two points
energy engineering the conversion of the chemical energy of a battery into electrical energy
discharge ofv. 卸下
discharge standard排放标准
partial discharge局部放电;部分放电;部份履行
electrical discharge machining电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作
pollutant discharge污染物排放
water discharge排水;排水量
gas discharge气体放电
glow discharge辉光放电
discharge from解雇;释放
discharge capacity放电容量;排流能力
corona discharge电晕放电
electric discharge放电
zero discharge零排放;无出料;空转
flood discharge泄洪;洪水流量
pollution discharge排污
electrostatic discharge静电放电
arc discharge弧放电
discharge process放电过程;放电作用;排出过程
discharge valve卸料阀;排出阀
after discharge后放;后续放电
这组词都有“解雇,开除”的意思,其区别是:
discharge语气较重,指有理由的解雇,含几乎不再复用的意味。
fire口语用词,多指被断然地突然解雇,其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。
dismiss正式用词,是这组词中语气最轻的一个词,一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“解放,释放”的意思,其区别是:
free指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫,完全可按自己的意志行事。
liberate常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来,强调获得最终的解放,有时可和free换用。
discharge强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。
release侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。
以上来源于网络
14世纪初,“豁免,免除,释放,解除(义务)”,源自古法语 deschargier “卸货,卸载”(12世纪,现代法语 décharger),源自晚期拉丁语 discarricare,源自 dis- “相反的”(见 dis-)+ carricare “装载马车或手推车”,源自拉丁语 carrus “双轮马车”(见 car)。
意思是“履行,执行(职责等)”,始于1400年左右。 “解雇,辞退”意思始于1400年左右。 “卸载,解除,减轻负担”意思始于14世纪末。武器的“发射”,及其及物动词形式,始于1550年代; “开火”,不及物动词形式,始于1580年代。河流的“排空”,始于1600年左右。电学意义首次见于1748年。相关: Discharged; discharging。
发射
放箭
排放量
排出,释放
放电
排出物
流量
流量
单位时间内流过某一横断面的水体体积。
排放废水
解除
清偿
撤职
开除
卸货
辞退
撤销
清偿债务
放电
放电
放电
放电
卸载
又称 :卸载(unloading )
分泌物
又称 :分泌物(secretion )
Verb Middle English dischargen, discargen, deschargen "to unload, free (from something burdensome), deprive, put an end to, get rid of (a debt, obligation, duty)," borrowed from Anglo-French descharger, descarger, from des- dis- + charger, carger "to load, burden" — more at charge >entry 1 Noun Middle English discharge, descharge "release, relief," borrowed from Anglo-French, "unloading, release, relief," derivative of descharger "to unload, free (from something burdensome)" — more at discharge >entry 1
The first known use of discharge was in the 14th century
disorderedadjective
marked by disorder
not functioning in a normal orderly healthy way
disorder1 of 2verb
to disturb the order of
to disturb the regular or normal functions of
disorder2 of 2noun
lack of order : a state or condition without order
clothes in disorder
an abnormal physical or mental condition : ailment
dismissverb
to send away : cause or allow to go
dismissed the troops
to discharge from office, service, or employment
to put aside or out of mind
dismiss the thought
to refuse further judicial hearing or consideration to
the judge dismissed the charge
disgrace1 of 2verb
to bring shame to
disgrace2 of 2noun
the condition of being looked down on : loss of respect
in disgrace with one's schoolmates
dishonor entry 1 sense 1, shame
the disgrace of being a coward
a cause of shame
that person's manners are a disgrace
discriminationnoun
the act of perceiving distinctions
the ability to make fine distinctions
the treating of some people better than others without any fair or proper reason
laws to end racial discrimination
discoververb
to make known or visible (as something secret or hidden)
to obtain sight or knowledge of for the first time discovered the law of gravity
discovered an uncharted island
to detect the presence of : find
discovered a pizza waiting on the table
find out
was surprised to discover that I had lost my keys
discharge1 of 2verb
to relieve of a charge, load, or burden : unload
discharge a ship
shoot entry 1 sense 1, fire entry 2 sense 4a
discharge a gun
to set free
discharge a prisoner
to dismiss from service or employment
discharge a soldier
to let go or let off
discharge passengers
to give forth fluid or other contents
this river discharges into the ocean
to get rid of by paying or doing discharge a function
discharge a debt
discharge2 of 2noun
the act of discharging
something that dischargesespecially: a certification of release or payment
a firing off
a flowing outalso: a rate of flow
something that is given forth
a discharge of pus from a wound
release or dismissal especially from an office or employment
complete separation from military service
was given an honorable discharge
a flow of electricity (as in lightning or through a gas)
discharge1 of 2verb
to relieve of a charge, load, or burden : unload
discharge a ship
shoot entry 1 sense 1, fire entry 2 sense 4a
discharge a gun
to set free
discharge a prisoner
to dismiss from service or employment
discharge a soldier
to let go or let off
discharge passengers
to give forth fluid or other contents
this river discharges into the ocean
to get rid of by paying or doing discharge a function
discharge a debt
discharge2 of 2noun
the act of discharging
something that dischargesespecially: a certification of release or payment
a firing off
a flowing outalso: a rate of flow
something that is given forth
a discharge of pus from a wound
release or dismissal especially from an office or employment
complete separation from military service
was given an honorable discharge
a flow of electricity (as in lightning or through a gas)
discharge1 of 2verb
to release from confinement, custody, or care
discharge a patient from the hospital
to give outlet to or emit
a boil discharging pus
to release or give expression to (a pent-up emotion or a repressed impulse)
discharged his anxiety by working out with a punching bag
discharge2 of 2noun
the act of relieving of something
discharge of a repressed impulse
release from confinement, custody, or care
returned to work the day after discharge from the hospital
something that is emitted or evacuated a thick white vaginal discharge
a purulent discharge from a wound
1 She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
她因行为不轨被清除出警察队伍。
2 A couple of people who I already can’t remember were discharged a few days ago.
3 Celaena turned just in time to see one of the larger Champions—one of the discharged soldiers—shove a nearby guard, knocking him to the ground.
4 And then, the man with the fowling-piece discharged it at us, and several of the others rushed forward.
5 Shall we HAs a talk on the port of discharge the despitenoon?
咱们今天下午也许则谈谈卸货港的疑难题目?
6 He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。
7 The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。
8 Some code talkers stayed on in the Pacific after they were discharged.
9 The Trailways bus, with its lights still on, pulled off the highway to discharge and pick up a passenger.
10 “We will keep it in your locker until your discharge, or you can have visitors take care of it.”
11 I discharge thee of thy prisoner.
12 I left the bosom of my family within a few days of being discharged from the hospital.
13 Please include your required port of discharge indicative price.
请告诉我们您要求的卸货港和参考价格.
14 He spent the rest of the night out in the cold, violently discharging the contents of his gastrointestinal tract.
15 My duty will be to develop these germs: surely I shall find some happiness in discharging that office.
16 Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.
这家工厂每天排放出大量危险的废物.
17 We can also provide satisfactory local services at the loading & discharge port.
并同样能在装货 及 卸货港提供最完善的服务.
18 Although sedentary in adult life, they discharge their spawn into the sea, where the young are free-living for a period of several weeks.
19 By the way, may I start the discharge now.
请问, 我现在可以卸货了吗?
20 She's due to be discharged from the hospital on Wednesday.
1 开
opening carat open light drive draw shoot quote boil prescribe switch on off Kelvin work keep play power serve fire extract bully cleave broach open bite ope karat bill levy unfurl kt. kelvin bear unlock dispense let off offer flick fire off
2 证明书
3 起货
6 使退役
7 宣泄
9 履行
implementary performing performance implementation redemption fulfilment pursuance feasance do perform fill exercise honor implement execute satisfy fulfill redeem in pursuance of act up to operation satisfaction fulfil make keep observe honour deliver execution acquittal into effect abide curate acquit make good carry through on carry through with carry out act out carry through meet accomplishment respond complete
10 完成
complete perfect finished accomplished through finish integration achievement completion accomplishment perfection maturity breakthrough consummation do effect perform achieve implement cap execute accomplish mature fulfill finalize consummate effectuate be finished with get through with bring to pass carry into execution put in execution put into execution through with hack it performance fruition dismount fulfil top notch carve live up to do the job be at an end primary wrapped follow-through foregone compass realize pull follow out bring into effect knit up have done all over work it be done with come to an end go through with sorted get manage have to your credit bring off get over with carry out get through pull off get over turn in follow through knock out put through follow through with pull through mop up consummative round finishing consummatory completive make execution floor operate negotiate encompass finalise put the last hand to piece out clew up
11 脓
13 免职
removal displacement dismissal degradation deposition deprivation remove degrade displace disgrace overslaugh chuck dimissory recall ouster supersede unmake separate dismiss shelving heave-ho demission mittimus deposal outplace relieve deprive bobtail conge out of the saddle
14 投
pick throw cast pitch casting heave toss catapult place put send release fire deliver shoot contribute curve poll administer dash hoop lance dispense hurl trundle spang
15 清偿
liquidation clear extinguish satisfaction clearance redeem liquidate quittance sink acquit satisfy repay pay off settlement tender acquittal pony solve lift settle
16 渗
17 卸下
landed offload disembark unburden stick down land unload unfix disburden demount acquit unbend
18 退伍
20 出院
22 行使
24 排出
emulgent ejective emission elimination evacuation ejection exudation ejectment eliminate expel eject transpire expulsion blowdown draw exhaust egest exhaustion run spew issue reject emit excrete drain perspire extravasate draw off pass extrude displacement send displace send out eliminative bleeding-off fall-off offtake egestion export shed expire sweat excretory excretion eduction avoid vent evacuate defecate blow down
26 卸货
disembarkation unload disembark break bulk unlade dump stevedore offload disburden ship unship debark debus
27 开炮
28 释放
loose emancipatory liberative disimprisonment release liberation enfranchisement disenthralment disimmure affranchise unpen unmew free deliver slip unleash liberate unbind emancipate unfetter unloosen uncage assoil disenthrall disenthral set at liberty turn loose evolution Ransom deliverance disengagement ex- evolve disengage unhand unchain unloose unshackle give off quit delivery manumission manumit rid enfranchise make free set at large turn free spring rescue liberty let-off unlock untie unlink set free at liberty turn cut let go let loose relief set enlarge frank remit set loose turnout acquittal absolution uncurb untruss redeliver
30 喷出
salient effusive eruptive issue jet eruption spout squirt gush spurt ejection extrusion seethe swoosh blowoff outgush fountain spew geyser belch gurk well play shoot vomit erupt wallow upwell spritz disgorge eruct deliver throw drip emit utter puff expel snort extravasate
33 偿还
return refund satisfaction redemption repayment reimbursement restitution acquittal recoupment quittance payback pay lift tender redeem repay reimburse compensate for redemptive acquittance re-fund indemnify recoup liquidate settle with utoo payment retirement answer sink quit restitute
35 排泄物
faeces excreta dirt sewage slop fecal feculent dejecta movement output motion rejection evacuation feces excretion excrement ordure egesta rejectamenta
37 漂白
decolorant decolourant bleaching bleach decolouration decoloration decolor decolour whiten blanch decolourize decolorize
39 免除
quit immune exonerative release freedom exemption forgiveness immunity remission impunity absolution riddance quittance excusal remittal dispense rid excuse relieve exempt remit absolve exonerate fains get rid of exempt from be free of get free free privilege waive immunize franchise dispensation forgive disembarrass clear spare fain solution exoneration acquittance disposure remissive benefit bar relief liberty indemnity voidance let-off faynights loose frank get quit of
41 出狱
42 放
rest place put plant launch shoot fly cast emplace set keep let go let off placement fart play send release draw wind lay wing loose bleed emit
45 排出物
issue emission ejection ejecta matter effluvium run-off excreta egesta elimination excretion excrement
47 放行
48 除去
free save removal disposal riddance dispose can remove kill except smooth strip weed undo unload prune unlearn efface doff get out of the way shuffle off put one out of the way shuck off
49 开释
50 执行
performance administration enforcement execution perform execute administer enforce obey dispense carry out do conduct implement pursue fulfil honour make good
53 渗出
weeping weepy oozy bleeding weep seep ooze effusion seepage exudation transudation soakage spew perspire strain sweat bleed exude sipe
54 撤销
cancellation repeal axe reversal rescission avoid pull recall reverse override revoke oust abrogate countermand disaffirm neutralize vacate rescind nullify remove withdraw renounce abate draw back avocatory revocatory withdrawal revocation discontinuance cassation retreat discontinue inactivate
56 解除负担
58 打
blow stroke wipe dent beating whopping smite whomp hit beat strike combat protocol knock dial lace forge buffet cuff scour thrash wigwag get play fire land draw fight pull catch prove mine hole lay tie nail jacket trim dot pile blast bat whip strand poke slap scarf lash whisk curry plank chime slipper burrow swat slat spank breech cob shellac bop pommel slosh biff lam bam whop knap wap larrup scutch skelp feeze swinge shellack knock wurst
59 流出
effluent excurrent outflux run issue stream overflow outflow outpouring effusion efflux outshoot effluence outrush effluxion debouchment fluxion well flow exude debouch outwell overswell let shed spill fetch ooze outpour effuse -rrhoea flux cry pour emanation play emanate sluice disembogue draw drain weep gush extravasate give down run off escape pump out emanative emanant effusive gushy exudative diffluent running exudation outgo flowage put sweat extrude disgorge -rrhea shedding extravasation spilth bleed outgush vent
62 解雇
push kick boot removal bounce separation sack chuck dismissal layoff disemployment tromp disemploy dehire Can remove fire drop cast dismiss relieve cashier shelve ax demit off the payroll turn out to grass put out to grass send out to grass give the air give the mitten give the bucket send away booted out redundancy severance sacking heave-ho lay-off chop Chuck kiss-off can superannuate send separate retrench kiss off show a the door give a the push firing axe release chuck off chuck out of chuck out give their marching orders give their cards boot out of boot out give get the push give the push let go lay off walking bird gate shake disengagement decapitation kickout mittimus outplace shop ship pack shed dump bump discard decapitate kiss dispatch rif let-out de-man bag give the shake send to graze send about his business tie a can to put to grass give the ax get the bullet fire out
63 发射
emanant emanative projectile emissive release fire launch shoot shot delivery emission projection launching liftoff blastoff lift-off blast-off play project throw radiate turn loose deliver emit loose off lift off firing transmit send fire off shooting emanation loose Lance eject speed evolve emanate whirl let drive let fly transmission beam ballistic radiative radiation evaporation sending ejection dart eradiate serve mine trap bolt utter evaporate launching pad gun takeoff catapult put burn trigger blast loft hurl
64 从船上卸
65 拔染剂
69 释出
71 开除
excommunicative expulsion excommunication kiss-off demission Can remove drop dismiss sack expel excommunicate demit expulse strike off the rolls removal dismissal sacking fire exclude dump purge cashier drum out boot out kick out
72 消灭
exterminatory destruction demise disappearance dissolution liquidation extermination obliteration expunction expire vanish lapse kill destroy snuff exterminate outroot
74 撤消
withdrawal reversal avoidance dissolution abatement absolution cassation cancel open reverse withdraw dissolve override repeal ax belay countermand
75 放出物
78 放出
effluent delivery effluence evolve emit dart issue deliver voidance slip donate bleed spew disgorge evolution play shoot disembogue pay loose void unload uncork effuse run release give out let down give off rendering liberation extrication let render vent liberate exhale extricate uncage desorb
79 解除
revocatory relieving resolutive release cancel relief dissolution quittance dissolve lose raise lift rid relieve loosen disengage emancipate get rid of want out acquittal exempt unload extricate be relieve of exonerative solution clearance cancellation revocation absolution rescission exoneration quietus acquittance ravel offload break quit dump terminate revoke liberate vacate rescind salve absolve exonerate unyoke disburden disenthrall disenthral rescissory affranchise disroot unbrick solve resolve loose surrender hoof unburden
80 注入
injection influx afflux fall inspire implant impregnate empty injected influent infusion transfusion implantation affluence affluency mouth inpour fire pump inject infuse inoculate infix
82 解散
dissolution dissolve disband dismissal breakup bust-up winding-up dismiss disperse demobilize unlay disincorporate
85 取消
canc avocatory revocatory recall cancel cancellation avoidance revocation annihilation retraction write-off annulment nullification abrogation extinguishment cassation recantation recision retractation reexchange kill avoid scratch dissolve swallow undo revoke negate overrule annul recant unsay weather out off abort rescission remove pull strike shed chop scrap scrub axe extinguish rescind redline nix abrogate mothball countermand unmake ixnay ungroup
89 射出
spew emission emit fire loose radiate shooting projection salience shoot stream bolt ejaculate deliver throw expel scoot outshoot
90 排泄
centrifugal excretory eliminative excretive evacuation excretion dejection voidance egestion drain void evacuate mute excrete egest emunctory pass
91 放走
93 排放物