英:[dɪˈspɜːs]
美:[dɪˈspɜːrs]
英:[dɪˈspɜːs]
美:[dɪˈspɜːrs]
dis·perse
dih spuhrs
第三人称单数:disperses
现在分词:dispersing
过去式:dispersed
过去分词:dispersed
dispersible (adj.), dispersedly (adv.), disperser (n.)
词根:disperse
adj.dispersed 散布的;被分散的;被驱散的
dispersive 分散的;弥散的
n.dispersion 散布;[统计][数] 离差;驱散
dispersal 分散;传播;散布;疏散;消失
v.dispersed 分散;传播(disperse的过去分词)
verb
transitive verb
to cause to break up (see break up sense 1a)
police dispersed the crowd
to cause to become spread widely
disperse the troops
to cause to evaporate or vanish
sunlight dispersing the mist
to spread or distribute from a fixed or constant source: such as
archaic disseminate
disperse the news
physics to subject to dispersion (see dispersion sense 4)
disperse light
chemistry to distribute (something, such as fine particles) more or less evenly throughout a medium
intransitive verb
to break up in random fashion
the crowd dispersed on request
to become dispersed
the particles dispersed throughout the mixture
dissipate, vanish
the fog dispersed toward morning
disperse dye分散染料
disperse phase分散相;分散质
disperse system分散体系;分散系统;分散物系
这组词都有“使分散、使散开”的意思,其区别是:
scatter普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
以上来源于网络
diffuse使扩散(气体或热量等的扩散或弥漫)
dilute稀释,减少事物的强度,浓度,纯度
disperse扩散,消散
dissolve溶解,固体溶解于水中
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, dispersen,意为“散布,分离并分散或驱散到不同的方向”,源自拉丁语 dispersus,是 dispergere 的过去分词,意为“分散”,由 dis- “分开,朝各个方向”(见 dis-)和 spargere “散布”(见 sparse)组成。古英语中,这个拉丁词被 tostregdan 解释。不规则地分离和移动的不及物意义始于1520年代。云,恐惧等的“消散”意义始于1560年代(及物动词),1590年代(不及物动词)。相关词汇: Dispersed; dispersing。
分散:组分的分散,如分散在胶体中的微粒,亦指已如此分散的微粒
Middle English, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere to scatter, from dis- + spargere to scatter — more at spark
The first known use of disperse was in the 14th century
distractverb
to draw the attention or mind to something else
to upset or trouble in mind to the point of confusion
distinctiveadjective
clearly marking a person or a thing as different from others
a distinctive walk
having or giving a special look or way
distinctive clothes
distinctadjective
real and different from each other pears as distinct from apples
five distinct varieties
clearly seen, heard, or understood : plain, unmistakable a distinct possibility
speaks with a distinct accent
notable
made a distinct contribution to science
dissertationnoun
a long usually written treatment of a subject
dispute1 of 2verb
to engage in argument : debate
to quarrel angrily : wrangle
to question the truth or rightness of
dispute a statement
to fight over : contest
the two nations disputed the territory
dispute2 of 2noun
argument sense 1b, debate
an angry difference of opinion : quarrel
disposeverb
incline entry 1 sense 2
I was not disposed to go to the meeting
to put in place or in readiness : arrange
you'll need more room to dispose your legs comfortably
display1 of 2verb
to put in plain view the results displayed on a computer screen display toys in a store window
display the flag
to make clear the existence or presence of : make a display of
display anger
display2 of 2noun
a showing of something
an electronic device (as a cathode-ray tube in a computer or radar receiver) that gives information in visual formalso: the visual information
overdone or unnecessary show
an attractive exhibition
disperseverb
to cause to become spread widely : scatter
police dispersed the crowd
to subject (as light) to dispersion
to move in different directions
the clouds dispersed
disperseverb
to spread or distribute from a fixed or constant source: as
to subject (as light) to dispersion
to distribute (as fine particles) more or less evenly throughout a medium
1 A symmetrical crystal suspended in your cubicle can also help disperse good energy and divert glare.
办公场所对称的晶制吊灯也可以带来好的能量改变光线。
2 Mercifully, when Brundage stopped speaking the athletes were ushered back outside, where a light rain was falling and the crowds had begun to disperse.
3 The people of these “mound builder” civilizations dispersed before the European invasion, but we know their descendants today as the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee Creek, and Natchez Nations of the Southeast.
4 The energy is further dispersed because the tethers are interlaced.
能量能进一步分散是因为网绳是相互联结的.
5 The students pressed against the door’s glass abruptly disperse, and their shadows move aside to make room for a tall silhouette.
6 Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.
警察用催泪弹驱散了抗议者。
7 The commercial product usually contains combinations of several chemicals, suspended in a petroleum distillate plus some dispersing agent.
8 I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
我必将埃及人分散在列国、四散在列邦.
9 The crowd dispersed.
人群纷纷散开。
10 The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
这些种子由风传播。
11 Riot police fired in the air and lashed out with clubs to disperse hundreds of demonstrators.
防暴警察向空中开了枪,并猛击警棍来驱散数百名示威者。
12 It's a effective way to correctly select and use surfactants for dispersing insoluble particles in bath.
恰当地选择和使用表面活性剂是分散镀液中不溶性颗粒的一种有效方法.
13 Your body has found a way to disperse the impact forces that can cause injuries.
你的身体找到了一种分散冲击力的方式,而这些冲击力可能带来伤害。
14 Upset by the news, José Arcadio Buendía stood motionless, trying to rise above his affliction, until the group dispersed, called away by other artifices, and the puddle of the taciturn Armenian evaporated completely.
15 All this happened in about the time that it would take a sixpenny rocket to start off with its fiery swish, bend down from its climax and disperse itself in thunder and coloured stars.
16 Another example is the interaction of megafauna with local flora, in particular, plants that rely on animals to disperse their seeds.
另一个例子就是巨型动物和本地植物群的相互联系,尤其是那些仅依赖动物传播种子的植物。
17 “You don’t have to overdo it, Mother,” Ignatius said as they pushed through the dispersing crowd and started walking rapidly down Canal Street.
18 His wound was healing, his pain was dispersing; his Self had merged into unity.
19 If I were you, I should take steps to make these men disperse.
20 Must pass azo, cadmium, PCP, chlororganic carrier , disperse dies , nickel free for metal details.
必须通过偶氮,(苯)酚类,有机氯试剂, 分散燃料, 镉的测试标准, 并且不含金属镍.
2 驱散
dissipative scatter dissipate dispel send flying dissipation Fan removal clear dispersion fly drive out drive out of squander discuss slough
3 散发
exhalation emanation circularize beam emanate exude transpire exhale hand round hand out breathe emit send out give out emission circulate leaflet
4 传播
convective contagiously communication transmission dissemination propagation conveyance promulgation pread circulate diffuse sound retail transmit convey blaze disseminate propagate promulgate bandy spread abroad propagandist abroad spread propaganda hawk pass communicate breed float mediate permeate splatter contagion travel carry transport export broadcast publicize peddle bruit bandy about bandy around float about go around get around float around go round put about distribution epidemic dispersion dispersal about abroach air currency emission circulation diffusion waftage propagandize outspread plant bear blow sow resound afloat diffusive semination run purvey set afloat give about give forth
6 使散开
7 散布
propaganda dispersion scattering contagion spread scatter disseminate plume promulgate intersperse strew dispersal broadcast circulate sow diffuse straggle bandy about bandy around put about circumfusion diffusion dissemination interspersion distribute float outspread spot bear sprinkle stud hawk peal scattered sctd. mongering circulation scatteration scramble peddle permeate purvey disburse blazon
9 弥散
10 消散
dissolving dissipation evanescence break lift evaporate dissipate evanesce vanish away dispersion dispersal go clear dissolve solution resolution resolve melt dissipative resolutive evaporation repulsion lysis roll disappear flee vanish involute scatter fritter exhale
12 分散
scattering dispersive dispersedness breakup diversification dispersion decentralization scatter diverge decentralize separate distract deconcentrate spread around spread about solution dispersal distribute drift detract sporadic dissipated dissipation part break dissolve dissipate dispel disband disassociate circumfuse scatter to the wind excursive break-up unrivet abstract break rank call away diffuse scattered dot divert spread divide disassemble dispersed parted diaspora disburse disjointed disjoint sctd. divergence disassembly scatteration unpile diversify
13 弥散的
15 色散
19 散乱
wild scattered straggling dispersive sctd. scrappily dispersion sprawl smother scrappiness back to front
20 消失
fading clear drop die disappear flee faint vanish evaporate dissipate fade swallow dispel lost to view take wings to itself
21 消灭
defunct away extinction annihilation lose root wipe eradicate counteract confound obliterate exterminate shrink away knock for six
24 传布
26 散开
open loose scattering disjection break scatter straggle disject loosen unplait spread about diffuse rise spread distribute fall apart fade away deploy disaggregate shed dismiss dissipate dispersion lift break it up spread out break up come apart parting bleed disassemble spread yourself out fan out dispersed insular fall-off extend unravel unwrap ravel squander ted lax divergent flyaway unlaid divergence raveling clear fag untwine unlay unpile feaze disentwine shatter
27 解散
dismissal dissolution separate dismiss dissolve disband shed deactivate disembody disincorporate breakup winding-up bust-up discharge demobilize unlay
28 散去